高考英语总复习 课后强化作业3 外研版必修1.docVIP

必修一 module 3my first ride on a train.用所给词的适当形式填空1he _ his ship because it was damaged.2he is a _ relative of mine, and we dont often keep in touch with each other.3the _ man sounded as if he was dying of fright.4we were _ after a long walk.5she was _ in the leg.6all the _ for the job have to answer 20 questions in total.7there must be enough _ astronauts for our more progress in space exploration.8_ of the new aircraft will start next year.答案：1.erviewees7.trained8.production.完成句子1很遗憾，你给我提供的信息已经过时了。i regret to say the information youve offered is _ _.2你的连衣裙从远处看不错。your dress looks all right _.3一看到妈妈，她就不再哭了。as soon as she saw her mother, she _ cry _.4火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。the train is travelling _ sixty miles an hour.5他的事业是在2009年真正腾飞的。it was in 2009 that his business really _.6多好的天！让我们出去散步吧。_ day it is! lets go out for a walk.7我不认识你刚才提到的那个人。i dont know the person you _ just now.8天气很热，你介意我打开空调吗？it is hot. would you mind _ the airconditioner?答案：1.out of date2.at a distance3.didnt; any more4.at a speed of5.took off6.what a nice/how nice a7.referred to8.my turning on/if i turned on.单项填空1the faces of the famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.alengthbdistancecway dspace答案：b句意： 在拉什莫尔山上的几位著名美国总统的面部雕像从60英里外就可以看到。distance “距离；远处”，符合题意。length“长度”；way“方式”；space“空间”。2ad is _ advertisement while aids _ acquired immune deficiency syndrome.astand for; stand for bshort for; stand forcstanding for; is short of dshort for; stands for答案：dbe short for“是的缩写”，stand for“代表”。注意stand for不能用于进行时态。3(2012天津模拟)a good teacher must _ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.aget through bget acrosscget away dget over答案：bget across“讲清楚；使理解”；get through“通过；完成”；get away “脱离”；get over“克服”。句意：一位好老师必须要向他的学生讲清楚合适的学习方法的重要性。4when i give up work i shall take a long sea _.atrip btravelcjourney dvoyage答案：d由句中的sea可知是海上航行，故用voyage。5(2012济南模拟)_ role zhao wei played in the film hua mulan! no wonder she has won an ornamental column award (华表奖)ahow interesting a bhow an interestingcwhat interesting dwhat interesting a答案：arole为可数名词，排除c项；how interesting a rolewhat an interesting role意为“多么有趣的一个角色”。6he was _ at the sight of the _ that the earthquake caused.afrightened and shocked; destroybfrightened and shocked; damagecfrightening and shocking; ruindfrightening and shocking; harm答案：b首先第一个空用frightened and shocked表示他的内心感受。第二个空考查cause damage(造成损害)这一固定短语。7mum, i am going to attend the wedding of a friend tomorrow, but i cant find the suitable clothes.yes, such clothes are _ now. why not buy a new one after work?aout of shape bout of datecout of control dout of reach答案：bout of date“过时；过期”，符合题意。out of shape“变形”； out of control“失去控制”；out of reach“够不到”。8if you leave, ill have_ friends here, so i wont stay _.anot more; not longer bnot more; no longercno longer; no longer dno more; any longer答案：d句意：如果你离开，我在这儿就没有朋友了，因此我不会再呆在这儿了。not.any more/no more表示数量和程度；not.any longer/no longer表示不再延续。9some youngsters know what to _ at the university. they have made up their minds about their future.atake in btake upctake off dtake over答案：b句意：一些年轻人知道大学要学什么，他们已经下定决定为将来做准备。take up“从事；开始(工作、兴趣等)”，符合题意。take in“吸收；欺骗”；take off“起飞；脱掉”；take over“接管”。10how disappointing! they have finished _ 5% of the work.ano more than bno less thancmore than dnot less than答案：a根据句意“多么令人失望啊”可判断他们的工作完成的很少，所以选a项表示“仅仅；只有”，强调“少”。11(2011福建福州三中高三期中)my uncle _ in beijing for over 10 years. now he lives in his hometown in fuzhou.ahas worked bworkedchad worked dworks答案：b根据句意可知我叔叔现在住在家乡福州，所以的在北京工作是过去的事情，因此答案为b项。c项的过去完成时表示过去之过去，不符合句意。12since you have seen both runners, _？awho will win do you thinkbwhom do you think will wincdo you think whom will windwho do you think will win答案：d从句子结构看，选择的应该是特殊疑问句，可排除c项；该特殊问句中do you think为插入语，所以特殊问句应由who引导，并作主语。13science and technology is changing fast nowadays. i bought this mp3 player at the beginning of this year but now its out of _.adatebordercusedsight答案：aout of date“过时了”；out of order“杂乱无序的”；out of use“不能用了”；out of sight“看不见了”。由“当今科技快速发展”判断，应选a项。14according to the timetable, the airplane will cover the _ from beijing to shanghai in an hour and a half.aareabreachcdistancedspeed答案：c句意：根据时刻表示可知，飞机用一个半小时飞完从北京到上海的航程。area “地域；地区”；reach“范围”；distance“距离；间距”；speed“速度”。根据句意，答案为c项。15the poor little boy _ by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street.aabandoning bto be abandonedchaving abandoned dabandoned答案：dabandon意为“抛弃；遗弃”，与boy为动宾关系，可排除不表示被动的a、c项；b项 表示“将要被抛弃”，时间错误；答案为d项，过去分词表示被动和完成。.阅读理解i have a rule for travel：never carry a map. i prefer to ask for directions. foreign visitors are often puzzled (迷惑的)in japan because most streets there dont have names. in japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. for example，the japanese will say to travellers，“go straight down to the corner. turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. the post office is across from the bus stop.”in the countryside of the american midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. there are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. in kansas or iowa，for example，people will say，“go north two miles. turn east，and then go another mile. ”people in los angeles, california，have no idea of distance on the map. they measure (测量) distance by means of time, not miles. “how far away is the post office？” you ask. “oh，” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” you say, “yes, but how many miles away is it？” they dont know.people in greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because very few visitors understand the greek language. instead of giving you the direction, a greek will often say，“follow me.” then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your question. what happens in this situation? a new yorker might say，“sorry，i have no idea.” but in yucatan，mexico，no one answers，“i dont know.” people in yucatan think that “i dont know” is impolite. they usually give an answer，often a wrong one. a visitor can get very，very lost in yucatan!1. why dont greeks sometimes tell the visitors directions?a. because most of their streets have no names.b. because greek is difficult for most visitors to understand.c. because they have no landmarks.d. because they have no idea of distance.答案：b第四段开头说明，因为客人一般不懂希腊语，所以有时候希腊人甚至都不想告诉客人方向，而是直接带客人到想去的地方。2. the text mainly tells us that _. a. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world b. ways of giving directions show whether a person is clever or not c. there are few landmarks in the american midwest d. we should never carry a map for travel答案：a文中各段分别详细介绍了不同国家地区的不同指路方式。3the underlined word “landmarks” ( paragraph 1) means _. a. hotels，markets and bus stops b. a piece of land used as a market c. a piece of land marked on the map d. buildings or places which are easily recognized答案：d从作者举的例子中可以看出，landmarks指的是可据以辨别方向标识物。4. what can we infer from the text? a. travellers can learn about peoples customs by asking questions about directions. b. usually people share one way of giving directions in the same country. c. nobody will give you wrong directions when you ask them the way. d. people of los angeles are best at showing ways.答案：a文章最后一段对比几个地区的人在未能对问路者提供帮助时的回答方式，同时加以评论。不难推断出旅行者从不同的回答中，能看出各地的习俗。.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2011新课标全国高考)money mattersparents should help their children understand money. _1_ so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1the basic function of moneybegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. it is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. if he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). _2_ when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2money lessonsapproach money lessons with openness and honesty. _3_ if you must say no to a childs request to spend money，explain，“you have enough t