高一英语外研版必修四module5导学案.doc

把规范修炼成一种习惯 将认真内化为一种性格Book Four Module 5 A Trip Along the Three GorgesPeriod 1 Introduction & Vocabulary 一、学习目标1、通过自主阅读本模块教材，能够熟练读出和正确默写教材中的新词汇。二、使用要求1、书写要认真规范； 2、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。三、学习内容：Introduction & Vocabulary 四、学习过程Step 1 同学们，在本模块中，你要掌握这些单词和短语，请自主阅读教材P41-50，然后把它们找出来。（一）Words：汉互译【名词】1、山洞_2、山顶_3、平原_4、高原_5、海岸_6、斜坡_7、山谷_8、树林_9、同事_10、货物_11、寺庙_12、码头_13、码头_14、木筏_15、迂回、绕行之路_16、传奇_17、甲板_18、巡航_19、船舱_20、休息室_21、地点；场所_22、景色_23、别针_24、手电筒_【动词】1、围绕；环绕_2、做生意_3、驶入码头_4、变狭窄_5、开发_6、禁止_【形容词】1、平坦的_2、丘陵起伏的_3、遥远的_4、多山的_5、极大的_6、肥沃的_7、遥远的_8、陡峭的_9、多变化的_【副词】1、向下游_2、自然地_（二）Phrases：英译汉1、at the edge of_ 2、at least_3、be heavy with_ 4、in the distance_5、rip off_ 6、get a kick out of_7、surround sb with sb_ 8、be surrounded by / with _9、in the surrounding area _10、life along the river_11、be to do sth_ 12、take a boat downstream_13、trade along the river_ 14、trade for _15、trade in_ 16、trade with_17、narrow escape from_ 18、narrow down_19、narrow to _ 20、be heavy on sth_21、sail into_ 22、be distant from_23、take advantage of_ 24、from a distance_25、at a distance_ 26、keep sb at a distance _27、on the edge of_ 28、not in the least = not all_29、at most = at the most_ 30、make a detour_31、have four weeks off_ 32、go through _33、go through with_ 34、forbid sb to do sth_35、forbid doing sth_ 36、require to do sth _37、require sb to do sth_ 38、require that sb (should) do sth_39、sth require doing = sth require to be done_ 40、be required to do sth_ 41、on a spot _42、rip sth off_ 43、enjoy doing_44、be fond of_ 45、go in for_46、in view_ 47、out of view_48、in view of_ 49、with a view of_50、only if_ 51、if only_Step 2 .联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1surround vt.围绕，环绕be _ by被围绕2distant adj.遥远的in the _在远处at/from a _隔开一段距离3forbid vt.禁止forbid sb.from _ sth.禁止某人做某事4spot n地点；场所on the _当场；在现场5view n视野；景色；风景；观点；vt.观看；看待in _在看得见的地方in _ of鉴于；考虑到6at the _ of在的边缘at the_ of在顶峰7make a _ 迂回be on _巡回演出8be heavy _充满；满载；有大量的a _ smoker抽烟厉害的人9at _ 至少not in the _一点也不10rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈_ sth.up 把某物撕成碎片11get a kick out of 从中得到乐趣(俚语)_ sth.about/around随便谈谈12_ through经历_through度过；通过13four weeks _四周假期on _度假.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的_ n山丘，小山2narrow vi.变狭窄；adj.狭窄的_ adv.勉强地3distant adj.遥远的_ n距离4varied adj.多变化的_ v变化_ n多样性；种类_ adj.各种各样的5naturally adv.自然地_ adj.自然的；天然的_ n大自然.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1_(自然地)，standing on the top of the _(山顶)，we have a good _(景色；风景) of the _(山谷)2I was _(围绕；环绕) by my _(同事) and they asked me to tell some _(传说故事)3These _(货物) were _(禁止) to carry to the _(遥远的) dock.4The _(陡峭的)_(斜坡) is the most beautiful _(地点；场所) of the mountain.5People are _(开发) the _(遥远的) _(多山的) areas.Step 3Finish exercises 2 and 3 on P41 and then check up the answers in groups.Step 4 巩固检测.单词拼写1_(自然地)，people will feel embarrassed when they are on such an occasion.2They young man often offends his _(同事)by doing something that makes others awkward.3The winning team found themselves _(包围)by the crazy fans，unable to leave the stadium.4I strongly agree that cheating at school should be completely _(禁止)5These animals usually live in _(多山的)areas，where they could easily hide themselves.6A wide variety of _(货物，商品)are sold in the supermarket.7Is the _(平原)along the river good for farming?8The girl _(发现)a beggar wandering back and forth in front of the hotel as if waiting for someone.9Can you imagine what the world will become in the _(遥远的)future?10The oil field is in a remote area and expensive to _(开发).完成句子1只有当你认识到知识有用时，你才会努力学习。Only if you realize knowledge is useful _.2他们会阻止你与这样的人结婚。Theyll _ such a person.3游客担心他们会被敲竹杠。Tourists are worried theyll _.4不要伤心！至少我们能有一个美好的假期。Dont be sad! We could take a nice holiday _.5在远处能看到泰山的山顶。The peaks of the Mount Tai could be seen _.Step 5学习体会以上词汇你还有哪些掌握不好，请写在下面。Step 6 HomeworkPrepare for “A Trip Along the Three Gorges ”On Page 42. 自主试译课文。Period 2 Reading（）一、学习目标1、通过自主翻译课文，能够分析课文中重要句型的结构。2、通过自主阅读课文，能够透彻理解课文内容。二、使用要求1、书写要认真规范； 2、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。三、学习内容：A Trip Along the Three Gorges四、学习过程Pre-reading你了解这些图片吗？请试着写出相关的英语单词。_ _ _ _ _ _ _Step 1 Fast Reading （一）Read the passage on P42 quickly and pick out the topics mentioned in the passage . the boat（ ） the food（ ） life along the river（ ） the scenery（ ） the weather（ ） history and legend（ ）（二）Read the passage on P42 again and choose the best answer .1、Peter and his friend went downstream _.(a) to see the dam (b) to see the Three gorges (c) to get to Fuling2、 He choose the Jiangyou boat because _.(a) it was crowded (b) it didnt stop at temples(c) it didnt usually carry foreigners.3、When they started the trip it was _.(a) sunny (b)cold (c) evening4、When the boat went through the first gorge. Peter and his friend _.(a) took lots of photographs (b) spent most of the time on deck(c) were asleep5、When they reached the site of the dam _ came to look.(a) everyone (b) no one (c) only the foreigners6、Peter was impressed by the Yangtze Rivers sense of _.(a) power (b) history (c) dangerStep 2 Careful Reading （一）Read the passage on P42 carefully and judge whether the following statements are true（T）or false （F）.1. The Jiangyou boat is used to take goods and people trading along the Yangtze River .（ ）2. From Fuling to Fengdu ，Peter and his friend took bamboo rafts along the rivers edge .（ ）3. Peter and his friend enjoyed the scenery of the first gorge .（ ）4. Every stream that joined the Yangtze River carried its history .( )5. When Peter and his friend reached the site of the dam ,no one came to look .( )（二）Read he passage on P42 carefully again and find the following information : time :_A trip along the passengers :_Three Gorges means of transportation :_A trip along the Three GorgesRouteWhat they saw or didFrom Fuling to FengduAlong the Qutang GorgeAlong the Wu GorgeComing out of the Xiling Gorge（三）Analyse and translate these sentences .1、He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.句中不定式be to do something 表示“按照计划或根据安排将要进行的动作”；be about to表示“即将 (正要) 做某事”。 teaching English at a teacher training college为现在分词短语作_。自主翻译：_2、The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains .句中as引导_，表示“随着”。自主翻译：_3、As we came out of the third gorge ，the Xiling Gorge ，we sailed into the construction site of the dam .句中As we came out of the third gorge为_ , the Xiling Gorge 为the third gorge的_。自主翻译：_4、On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 此句为_ , 正常语序为：_自主翻译：_Step3 SummaryFill in the blanks according to the text.A Trip Along the Three Gorges August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, 2_(arrive) in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River. He and a _3_ (同事)were _4_（花费） two years there _（教） English at a teacher 6_(train) college. They were the only foreigners in the town. The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks _ _ the Spring Festival. They could go anywhere they wished. They decided _（坐船）downstream. We decided to buy tickets 10_ the Jiangyou boat. Our colleagues said, “You shouldnt go on those ships. They are very 11_（挤）. They are 12_（main） for13_ (货物) and people 14_ (trade)along the river. They dont stop at the temples and there wont be any other foreigners.” That sounded fine to me. We just had to show our passports and they let us get 15 the boat. We left the docks 16_a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining 1_ (bright) as we sailed downstream through a 18_（多山）region. Men rode bamboo rafts along the rivers edge and coal boats went past. 19_ the sun set we docked at Fengdu. We could see the sun 20_（set） behind the white pagoda. It was beautiful. We slept 21_ the first gorge, 22_ is called the Qutang Gorge. The gorge narrows 23_ 350 feet as the river rushes through the tow-mile-high mountains. “Oh, well,” my friend said, “24_(至少)we have two more 25_ (leave).” At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. The next day we went through the ig gorges on the Yangtze River. It was a lovely morning as we went through the Wu Gorge. We passed the Xiang River, home 26_ Qu Yuan, the 3rd century BC poet. There was so much history 27_ the Yangtze River. Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill 28_（承载）the past. As we came out of (three) gorge, the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the 29_（construct） site of the dam. All the passengers came on deck. We took pictures and pointed 30_ the site, but we 31_(allow)32_ (下船) the boat. The Chinese flag was blowing in the wind. On a 33_（disance）mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River,” it said.Step4 DiscussionMost people like travelling .Please discuss the following question in pairs .Whats your opinion about travelling ?Step 5 学习体会课文内容你还有哪些掌握不好，请写在下面。Step 6 HomeworkFinish exercises 4 and 5 on P43 in Book .Period 3 Reading（）一、学习目标1、通过本节课学习，能够记住课文中重要知识点。2、通过本节课练习，能够运用这些知识点。二、使用要求1、书写要认真规范； 2、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。三、学习内容：Language Points of “A Trip Along the Three Gorges”四、学习过程Step 1Check up the answers to exercises 4 and 5 on P43 in Book .Step 2 Language Points 同学们，在本部分中，你要掌握这些词汇和句型，请你在课文中找出后把对应的知识点写在其旁边，最后完成相应的检测题。1、surround vt. 围绕，环绕 n. 围绕物，(尤指)围饰（P41）surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n. 环境(同environment)，周围的事物surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)be surrounded by/with sth./sb. 被某物/某人所包围in the surrounding area 在周围地区surround oneself with sb./sth. 与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍；喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西)【反馈检测】 I like to _ beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。 The lake _ trees.湖边树木环绕。 Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the _ hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。 A recent report shows that all the parents want to bring up their children in _ .近期的一项报告表明所有的父母都想在健康的环境中养育他们的孩子。 David loved to _ young people.戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。 She was sitting on the floor_by books.Asurrounding Bsurrounded Csurrounds Dhaving surrounded A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the_countryside.Asurrounded Bsurrounding Csurroundings Dsurround2、at the edge of 在的边缘 （P41）on the edge of 表示“在的边上”，指在物体的表面上；且有引申义“在的边缘，马上”之意。at the edge of 指的是“在的边上”，并不特指在物体的表面上。 【反馈检测】Dont put your cup _ the table, or it will fall and break.不要把茶杯放在桌子边上，否则它会掉下来摔坏的。Various birds are singing _ the woods.各种各样的鸟在林边唱歌。 When I entered the room, I saw him sitting _ the edge of the bed, smoking.A. on B. at C. in D. from 3、He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at ateacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。（P42）be to do sth. 表示按照计划或根据安排动作可能“即将”发生，也可能在将来发生，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。表示按计划或安排要做某事；表示“应该”，相当于should, ought to；表示“命令，要求”；表示“想，打算”；表示“注定，不可避免”做某事。如：You are to be regretful for what you have done.你会对你所做的事后悔的。 在否定句中表“禁止”。如：You are not to make any noise in the reading room.在阅览室里，你们不得大声喧哗。 were to do.用于if，as if等引导的从句中，表示虚拟，假设未来。be about to do sth. 只表示“马上，就要”发生的动作或事情，不与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用于be about to do when.结构中，意为“正要做这时”。be going to do.多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。【反馈检测】 No one_the building without the permission of the police.Ato leave Bis about to leave Cleaves Dis to leave You are not _ in without permission.A. come B. to come C. coming D. to be come Everything _ into consideration（考虑）, they thought the car was good though it was heavy on oil.A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic Ocean.A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly If you_be in time for the early bus，be sure to get up before five oclock in the morning.Aare to Bare about to Care going to Dare due to4、You shouldnt go on those ships. 你不该坐那种船(P42)情态动词should意为“应该”。 should have done 表示(过去)本应该做而没做；shouldnt have done本不该干,但是干了；must have done 表示推测，意为：一定做过； neednt have done本没必要干，但是干了；couldnt have done不可能干了某事。无mustnt have done 结构。【反馈检测】 What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There_be twelve.Ashould Bwould Cwill Dshall They _have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.AwillBcan Cmust Dshould If you _smoke，please go outside.Acan Bshould Cmust Dmay I_ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams.Ashouldnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dmustnt Peter_be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.Ashall Bshould Ccan Dmust5、tradev做生意；交易；经商；买卖；用进行交换n贸易；交易；商业（P42）trade in sth. 做生意；做买卖trade with sb. 与某人做生意trade (sb.) sth. for sth. 用一物交换另一物，以旧换新trade in sth. (for sth.) 用(旧物)贴换新物【反馈检测】 Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people _ money _ goods or services.通过展示人们如何用钱换来货物或服务来开始解释钱的基本功能。 These companies _ mainly _ furs and animal skins.这些公司主要从事动物毛皮的交易。 They had years of experience of _ the West.他们有多年的与西方做生意的经验。 Ill trade you my stamp collection_your model boat.AwithBfor Cto Dinto6、We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。（P42）句中的see the sun setting是“动词宾语宾补”的复合结构，能接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词主要是：feel,find，hear，listen to，notice，observe，see，smell，watch等一些表示感觉和心理状态的动词。see sb.doing sth 指”看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行 。see sb.do sth 指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程， 是看见某人做某事see sb done sth 看到某人被，sb 和 动作之间是被动。【反馈检测】 The suspect was seen _(enter) the building at 1500.有人看见疑犯在下午3点钟进入了那幢大楼。 I saw an old man _(enter) the shopping center.我看到一位老人进了那家购物中心。 We can see many problems _(settle) with the teachers help.我们看到了许多问题在老师的帮助下得到了解决。 John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _ him_at the airport.Asend；away Bleave；off Csee；off Dshow；around The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year.Acarry out Bcarrying out Cc