2018年高考仿真模拟英语试题新课标全国卷(八).pdf

2018 年高考仿真模拟试题 新课标全国卷 英语 八 试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 30 分分 第一节第一节 共共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 7 5 分分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What are the speakers talking about A When to eat B What to eat C Where to eat 2 What do we know about the man A He may be a cook B He used to be overweight C He likes eating junk food 3 Why will the woman cancel the trip A The man is busy B She got sick C Her uncle died 4 What s the relationship between the speakers A Teacher and student B Doctor and patient C Driver and passenger 5 What are the speakers going to do now A Go shopping B Go climbing C Have a picnic 第二节第二节 共 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 22 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个 小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 Where does the conversation take place A At the restaurant B At the supermarket C At the wine shop 7 What kind of salad dressing does the man order A Italian B French C Blue cheese 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 When did the woman get her driver s license A At age 16 B At age 17 C At age 18 9 What was the first thing for the woman to get a driver s license A Get a driver s permit B Drive with her parents C Have a written test 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 What kind of mountain climber is the man A New B Professional C Amateur 11 Which mountain did the woman climb last summer vacation A The Rocky Mountains B Mount Tai C The Alps 12 What does the woman ask the man to do A Be her competitor B Be her coach C Be her guide 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What does the man want to do A Buy a house B Rent a flat C Adjust to life overseas 14 Why does the man stay in Paris A To study B To travel C To visit friends 15 Which sport is the man interested in A Rugby B Soccer C Basketball 16 What is the mentioned apartment like A It has 3 bedrooms B It s on the 7th floor C It has no kitchen 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What does PDK International refer to A A teaching group B A political organization C A study 18 How many people think kids attend school for a job A Nearly 45 B Over 26 C About 25 19 What did the study question A Whether schools were doing the right thing B Whether teachers were doing the right thing C Whether students were doing the right thing 20 Who said the purpose of school was to teach how to use technology A An author B Elena Brankov C Seth Godin 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A This school currently has 3 external 外部的 lunch ordering providers You can find all menus for each supplier on the school website http bhps vic edu au Sprouts Canteen A fresh menu of locally homemade sausage rolls hamburgers salads wraps toasties and more at the click of a button delivered to your child at lunch Sprouts Canteen offers fresh and healthy lunch boxes to school It s closed on Mondays and Tuesdays Orders are to be placed and paid for online by 6 pm the night before the order is needed Please see the following link for more information and to place an order http sproutscanteen com The Kebab Shop The Kebab Shop provides school with lunches every day except for Tuesday including French fries chicken salads burgers shrimp beef yogurt sauce and so on When you place a lunch order through The Kebab Shop you must put the correct money in an envelope on the day and clearly label it with a name grade and what your child wants Sushi Tuesday s Sushi is provided on Tuesdays All of the orders for Sushi are to be handed into the office on the Monday the day before Remember that all orders for your child are to be clearly written on an envelope with a name and grade including the correct money 21 What does the author say about Sprouts Canteen A Its delivery is not free B Its food has local features C Its order can be paid for in cash D It provides different food every day 22 How is Sushi Tuesday s different A It provides brown bags B Its food needs ordering beforehand C It has membership discounts D Its food comes in a single variety 23 Who does the author write this text for A Parents B Schoolchildren C Teachers D Lunch ordering providers B On Christmas Eve 1944 my grandmother urged my uncle then 12 years old to slip out of the concentration camp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch Wagram People are charitable around Christmastime Grandma Lili said to her son Gyuri Ask for some food Anything they can spare Tell them that we re on the edge of starvation Tell them that your 3 year old sister cannot get off the bed because she s outgrown her shoes In the dark of that night Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch Wagram the closest town He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door A woman opened that door She was probably alone her man far away fighting in the war her children asleep in their beds The 12 year old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say Come back tomorrow whispered the woman The next day my uncle returned The woman opened the door with a smile She piled his hands with bread clothing a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother After putting on the socks and shoes that fit my mother got off the bed in delight Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime In April 1945 my mother uncle and grandmother were liberated And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles over two days to Bratislava on her walk to a new life To the unknown giver I thank you In the desperation of a cold and snowy land when many hearts were closed and death was more likely than life especially for Jews you gave them hope and comfort 24 What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve A Receive food and clothing B Get permitted to go out C Express what his family needed D Celebrate Christmas in the camp 25 Why does the author mention shoes so many times A To prove the truth of the story B To attract readers attention to the story C To help the development of the story D To make clear the background of the story 26 What feeling did the author write the text with A Desperation B Gratefulness C Excitement D Sorrow 27 What is the passage mainly about A Peace to common people B Courage in face of danger C The influence of Christmas D Light in darkness C A campus visit will give you a richer more detailed view about life at your potential college than you would get from surfing the Net browsing brochures or watching videos Every school has its own culture its own unique way of doing things and something you can t get from a brochure Let s look at the two major benefits of a campus visit For one thing you ll get the feel of the type of students who attend the school For many students who they go to school with is just as important as where they go to school and what they study You may think this is a concern of no account but it s not your fellow students will be your peers 同伴 and friends throughout your life at school Consider the following issues Do the students all look alike or is the population diverse Do you want a college that will give you the opportunity to meet people with different backgrounds and perspectives 思考方 法 Do they look well mannered Are they friendly and helpful For another thing you will get the feel of the academic atmosphere and whether it s a good choice for you Academics are the primary reason you re attending college so you want to know whether you and the school you are considering are a good academic fit If possible attend a class or two during your visit make sure to arrange for this with the admissions office well in advance If asked for your preference request to sit in on a class that is required for all freshmen so that you will get a sense of what your first year will be like When you are there keep your eyes and ears open Are the classes huge or small Is the teacher a full professor or a graduate student Are students carefully taking notes Are they asking questions Answer these questions and you will be able to determine whether the school is a good fit for you 28 Why is a campus visit a better choice A You can experience foreign culture B You can get first hand information C You can get motivated to study harder D You can form your own learning style 29 What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 2 A unimportant B particular C expected D familiar 30 What is recommended to learn of a school s academic atmosphere A Consult the admissions office B Take part in academic meetings C Interview the school s freshmen D Take compulsory first year classes 31 Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text A B C D D It must have been a very clever human who looked at a sheep walking past and thought of the use its wool might have The oldest surviving textile 纺织品 made out of wool is around 3 500 years old Wool was probably the first fiber to be woven into textiles Because when humans stopped hunting and started raising animals it was their first step from a wild life to a civilized one Sheep became a convenience store for the new lifestyle of our ancestor during the Stone Age a walking food supply that required little care Sheep provided all meat and milk for food skin and bones for clothing shelters and tools Some sheep were suitable to roast while others were to produce wool as sheep fit for eating do not necessarily have high quality wool Early wild species of sheep had long outer hair protecting their short wool undercoats It was this underlayer that was highly suitable for textile use so they were selectively bred into modern sheep Great empires were built on the backs of sheep and their wool Around 1800 BC the civilization of Babylonia was famous for its wool After the Romans conquered Spain they developed a new breed 品种 that would come to be known as Spanish Merino with the whitest finest wool ever known Today the Merino is the most highly regarded breed in the world The Chinese held onto the secret of silk for thousands of years before Europeans even got an idea about how to put two threads together With wool they seem to have got their revenge 32 What do we know about raising sheep in the Stone Age A People made great efforts to raise sheep B People exchanged sheep for what they needed C Sheep led to the boom of ancient society D Sheep met many basic needs of ancient people 33 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 A Economic value of sheep B Features of sheep breeds C Choice of suitable sheep breeds D Development of the wool industry 34 What are Babylonia and the Romans mentioned to prove A The wisdom of ancient people B The aggression of ancient nations C The link between their rise and wool D The greatness of well organized ancient society 35 What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean A They lost their advantage of something B They won and got rid of the shame of failure C They did something harmful to their opponent D They were taking pains to catch up with others 第二节第二节 共 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 It s nice being nice to others it s also great to give people a hand However if you start to hurt yourself by doing so then this is not so healthy 36 If you fear that you might fall into this category the following tips will help you to stand up for yourself and regain your self confidence 37 Although you may often stay silent if something is wrong or bothers you it is better to speak your mind right away You don t have to be rude but you do have to be firm and direct Don t do things for others if you don t really want to Speak up and soon others will be seeing you in a whole new light Start small 38 This will allow you to practice being brave and self confident Tell a person who has cut in line in front of you to move to the back of the line or tell a salesperson to do that Before long you will be confident enough to stand up to your friends and family members Judge well When dealing with others you have to exercise good judgment 39 If a colleague isn t doing his part you should rightfully demand that he start doing so However if a taxi cuts you off in traffic just let it go 40 Rome wasn t built in a day If you want to get back again after having been a pushover 耳软心活的人 it s best to take one step at a time A Express yourself B Regain your confidence C Start by speaking up for yourself with strangers D Everyone has the right to live without being judged E If you slip back into the pushover mode every once in a while don t blame yourself F Sadly some people are so easily pushed around that they come to be seen as pushovers G It s one thing to be confident but quite another to forcefully say no to an unreasonable request 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节第一节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 The wood stove s cheery flames cast golden light that flickered 闪烁 across my family s faces In the still of the evening 41 in our cozy room with my family I had never felt so 42 and calm I hadn t always felt that way 43 we moved to the mountains and 44 our living space and belongings We d not only downsized physical things but we d also cleared out 45 clutter 杂乱的东西 starting with 46 live television Right away something wonderful had 47 Although I d never watched a lot of television the emotions 48 by the stories that I d seen on TV 49 remained in my thoughts making me blue Now I found myself in better spirits 50 the violence or sadness that the television had broadcast Planning was easy now that our 51 no longer centered around a weekly show The 52 about who got to watch what shows ended We 53 ourselves to writing reading books and enjoying 54 we had plenty of viewing time for the sunset the stars or the storm clouds Family discussions no longer 55 that day s shows we created our own news We talked about our lives our home and had in depth 56 with each other And at last our minds found peace as our family grew 57 together I can t help but wonder how many 58 memories would never have been made if we d kept our 59 special moments spent together in the great room or snacking outside on a blanket I wouldn t 60 those moments for all the sitcoms talk shows and movies in the world 41 A gathering B progressing C struggling D hiding 42 A enthusiastic B excited C contented D secure 43 A after B before C unless D if 44 A enlarged B shared C simplified D beautified 45 A physical B social C intellectual D mental 46 A removing B watching C destroying D broadcasting 47 A pulled back B flooded in C faded away D turned over 48 A challenged B damaged C caused D inspired 49 A gradually B frequently C randomly D occasionally 50 A beyond B against C despite D without 51 A schedules B decisions C customs D suggestions 52 A doubts B compromises C comments D quarrels 53 A abandoned B submitted C devoted D accustomed 54 A company B silence C nature D communication 55 A agreed on B took on C depended on D focused on 56 A conversations B investigations C analyses D relationships 57 A bigger B closer C calmer D richer 58 A countless B endless C priceless D valueless 59 A promise B tradition C appointment D television 60 A exchange B prepare C substitute D check 第二节第二节 共 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The tea culture of China is 61 amaze and has a long history Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years 62 appearing in Europe Tea drinking in China e