（浙江专版）2018版高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity单元综合检测 新人教版选修8.doc

unit 1 a land of diversity.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)awith all the snow and bitter cold weve had this winter, its hard to imagine jumping into a large body of water.but not far away, there are plenty of warm places where you can not only splash and swim.snorkel the philippines on the other side of the world, there are some amazing hidden destinations in the pacific ocean that offer diving and swimming.the coral triangle is named for its vast variety of corals, some 600 different species.and, according to the world wildlife fund, the area is home to six of the seven world marine turtle species and more than 2，000 species of fish.buddy dive resort bonaire often referred to as a divers paradise, bonaire has an average forecast of 82 degrees and sunny yearround.bonaire is known for “shore diving”， which means you can walk into the water and off you go.there are more than 50 easily accessible dive sites along the west coast.the natural reefs are full of more than 400 colorful species of fish, sea turtles and coral, as well as several shipwrecks.greg deaver talking of mexico, the island of cozumel is a premier warmweather diving site, with the second largest reef system in the world.and it has lots of activities in the town of san miguel.easy to reach by plane from the us, cozumel is known for its massive underwater walls and “drift diving”in cozumel, youll find a vast number of fish, corals, sponges, nurse sharks, big stingrays, hawks bill turtles and lots of macro life within its clear blue and very warm waters.【语篇解读】这是一篇旅游攻略应用文。冬季人们抱怨没有地方可以潜水或游泳，作者帮你整理了适合冬季旅游的好去处。1what does the author intend to tell in the passage?athere are a few best diving spots in winter.bthe number of warm places is decreasing.cthe colder it is the warmer you should be.dthere is much fun playing in warm water.【解析】推理判断题。第一段点明主题： there are plenty of warm places where you can not only splash and swim.【答案】a2the author thinks highly of snorkel because . ait is a hidden destination in the pacific oceanbyou can go diving and swimming there cthere are a lot of kinds of fish in the oceandall the fish are being taken good care of 【解析】细节理解题。文章主题是在寒冷的冬季找到适合潜水或游泳的地方，因此作者推荐snorkel主要目的是游客在此地可以潜水或游泳。【答案】b3it can be learned from the last paragraph that .acozumel is a small country in asiabcozumel is located in the north america ccozumel is a close neighbor to mexicodcozumel has its capital named san miguel【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第一句可知， cozumel岛是属于墨西哥的；下文又提到easy to reach by plane from the us，所以应是与美国一样在北美洲。【答案】bbgrandparents answer a callas a thirdgeneration native of brownsville, texas，mildred garza never planned to move away.even when her daughter and son asked her to move to san antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.only after a year of friendly discussion did ms.garza finally say yes.that was four years ago.today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.no statistics show the number of grandparents like garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.even president obamas motherinlaw, marian robinson，has agreed to leave chicago and move into the white house to help care for her granddaughters.according to a study by ，83 percent of the people said mrs.robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the american family.twothirds believe more families will follow the example of obamas family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says christine crosby, publisher of grand, a magazine for grandparents.“we now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”moving is not for everyone.almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了祖父母接到后代与他们同住的邀请后该如何做出选择。4why was garzas move a success?ait strengthened her family ties.bit improved her living conditions.cit enabled her to make more friends.dit helped her know more new places.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的.giving them a closer relationship.可知，garza搬去和晚辈同住后，他们的关系更亲密了，这与a项的表述“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合，故选a项。b、c、d三项表述的内容在文中未提及。【答案】a5what was the reaction of the public to mrs.robinsons decision?a17% expressed their support for it.bfew people responded sympathetically.c83% believed it had a bad influence.dthe majority thought it was a trend.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的.83 percent of the people said mrs.robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the american family.可知，83%的人认为mrs.robinson的决定将影响美国家庭的祖父母，但没说这有不好的影响，故排除c项；由此句也可判断出，17%的人对她的决定是持反对意见或是保持中立态度，而不是支持，故排除a项；根据第二段中的twothirds believe more families will follow the example of obamas family.可知，三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将效仿奥巴马的家庭，由此可知它将成为一种趋势，故选d项，同时排除b项。【答案】d6what did crosby say about people in the 1960s?athey were unsure of themselves.bthey were eager to raise more children.cthey wanted to live away from their parents.dthey had little respect for their grandparents.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.可知，在20世纪60年代，人们都有点儿狂野，急于“远走高飞”来证明自己的能力，这与c项的表述“他们想远离父母生活”相吻合，故选c项。a、b、d三项表述的内容在文中未提及。【答案】c7what does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?amake decisions in the best interests of their own.bask their children to pay more visits to them.csacrifice for their struggling children.dget to know themselves better.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的moving is not for everyone.以及it is wiser to say no and visit frequently可知，作者建议老年人从自己的利益出发，做出选择，a项的表述与此相吻合。根据visit frequently可知，文中指的是祖父母常去看看晚辈，而不是b项的“让他们的孩子多多探望他们”，故b项表述有误；文中虽然有is willing to make sacrifices和your adult child is struggling，但并不是要让祖父母为晚辈做出牺牲，故c项错误；d项在文中未提及。【答案】acis it wrong to use someone elses wireless (wifi) connection? just recently, a man was arrested for doing just that.at that time, he was sitting in the street with a laptop and using an unsecured wireless connection to surf the net.what do you think about this topic? listen to the following different views on it.for a start, if someone is using your internet service or downloading, this will affect your speed of access or download limit.also, its bad for internet service providers.they will suffer in the long run because fewer people will pay for an internet service if they know they can get it for free.and finally, just imagine this what if the person who is stealing your internet connection is involved in an illegal activity? i think the police are totally right to arrest these criminals.by sandra wilkinsbasically, if the person who paid for the service still has everything they paid for, whats the problem? its just like using the light from streetlamps to read your book, or watching someone elses firework display.its not stealing.also, if you leave your wireless connection unsecured, then it is your own fault if someone else uses it.just as you wouldnt leave your front door unlocked, or your car door open, neither should you leave your wireless connection open.by leaving your wireless connection open, you are inviting people to use it.securing your wireless connection is as easy as clicking a few settings on your router(路由器)and finally, havent the police got more important crimes to solve? theyre always saying how they havent got the manpower to solve real issues.but this is just ridiculous. by james hoarley【语篇解读】本文论述了对于使用了别人的无线网络算不算犯罪有两个截然不同的观点。8. why was the man mentioned in the first paragraph arrested?a. for stealing someones laptop.bfor surfing the net in the street.cfor using an internet service without permission.dfor destroying others wireless connection.【解析】细节理解题。根据he was sitting in the street with a laptop and using an unsecured wireless connection to surf the net.可知他没经允许用了别人的网络，故选c。【答案】c9what does sandra wilkins think of people using others internet service?a. he thinks it is necessary sometimes.bhe thinks it is acceptable.che thinks it requires good computer skills.dhe thinks it is good for internet service providers.【解析】细节理解题。根据i think the police are totally right to arrest these criminals.可知他认为使用别人的无线网络是可以接受的，故选b。【答案】b10. what would be the best title for the passage?awireless worriesbwireless connectioncinternet servicedinternet users【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要论述了无线网络给人的烦恼，故选a。【答案】a.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。what makes one person more intelligent than another? what makes one person a genius, like the brilliant albert einstein, and another person a fool? are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 11 we know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough.in some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 12 mental exercise is particularly important for young children.many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. 13 if, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. 14 according to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.so it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “that was a very clever thing you did.” or “ 15 ”aa healthy body contributes to ones intelligence.bparents should also be careful about what they say to young children.cwhat people want to express is like this.dthe children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.eit needs exercise.fyou are such a smart child.gthese are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.【答案】1115gedbf 【导学号：86864041】.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)people come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime.when you 16 which one it is, you will know 17 what to do for each person.when someone is in your life for a reason, it is 18 to meet a need you have expressed.they have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 19 you with guidance and support, to 20 you physically, emotionally or spiritually.they are there for the 21 you need them to be.then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n) 22 sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 23 they act up and force you to take a stand.what you must 24 is that your need has been met, and your desire 25 .when their work is done, its time to move on.when people come into your life for a 26 , it is because your turn has 27 to share, grow or learn.they bring you an experience of peace, or make you 28 .they may teach you something you have 29 done.they usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 30 it! it is real! but only for a season.lifetime relationships teach you lifetime 31 ： those things you must build upon in order to have a 32 emotional foundation.your job is to 33 the lesson, love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 34 and areas of your life.it is said that love is blind but friendship is sensible. 35 ， thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime.【语篇解读】这篇短文讲述的是我们的生活中总是会遇到一些人，这些人来到我们的生活中，有的是因为某种原因来的，当他们的任务完成之后，这些人就会离开；有的只是来一段时间，陪我们度过一段美好的时光；而还有的人是会伴随我们的一生。爱情是盲目的，而友情是明智的。16. acome out bfigure outcbreak out dturn out【解析】当你弄清楚是哪一种的时候。figure out“弄明白，弄清楚”。【答案】b17a.partly bfirmlycfrequently dexactly【解析】你就会确切地知道怎样去做去对待每一个人。【答案】d18a.usually bhardlycclosely dfinally【解析】他通常是来满足你所表达的要求。【答案】a19a.state binstructcprovide dbother【解析】他给你提供指导和支持， provide.with.“为提供”为固定搭配。【答案】c20a.aid bshowclead dtake【解析】帮助你， aid 与上文的assist 相呼应。【答案】a21a.good bdelightcbenefit dreason【解析】由于你所需要的原因， 与段首相呼应。【答案】d22a.order bactioncend dstart【解析】关系会告一段落。【答案】c23a.first bsometimescseldom danytime【解析】与前面sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away形成排比句。【答案】b24a.realize btryctolerate dforget【解析】你应该意识到你的要求得到了满足。【答案】a25a.shared bfulfilledcfollowed dprotected【解析】愿望得到了实现。【答案】b26a.reason bmomentcseason dlifetime【解析】根据文章首尾及结构可知。【答案】c27a.disappeared bgonecremained dcome【解析】轮到你来分享、成长或学习。【答案】d28a.happy bsadccareful dnervous【解析】使你高兴， 与上文的peace 和下文的joy相呼应。【答案】a29a.even bnevercjust dever【解析】教你一些你从来没有做过的事情。【答案】b30a.forget btastecconnect dbelieve【解析】相信它。与上文的unbelievable 和下文的real相呼应。【答案】d31a.notes bsightsclessons dmeanings【解析】给你终生的教训，33空后有提示。【答案】c32a.solid bsoftcnew drapid【解析】一个稳定的情感基础。【答案】a33a.reject bteachcaccept drefuse【解析】接受教训。【答案】c34a.difficulties bprofessionscworks drelationships【解析】将所学放在其他的关系和领域中， 与本段段首相呼应。【答案】d35a.above all bafter allcin a word das a result【解析】in a word“总之”， 对全文进行总结。【答案】c.语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。all through high school, i 36. (play) football, basketball, and soccer, and i was on the track team.but from that day on, boxing was the sport that i liked 37. (much), because its more challenging and exciting to me.i found that i enjoyed the thrill of the oneonone 38. (compete)i also liked the fact that it was up to me 39. i won or lost i was the determining factor.i think ive always been a competitor, and winning would give me 40. (satisfy) and a good feeling about myself.i wanted to win every time.i started training with the man who got me into the ring that first time.with him 41. (act) as my boxing coach, friend, mentor, and a father figure for me 42. (look) up to, i learned that boxing is a sweet science 43. i could use my brain as well as my strength and size.i used my ability to focus under pressure.44. (train) by him for several years, i went from being a street fighter 45. a gold medalwinning olympic champion.【答案】36played空缺处为谓语，再由句中时间状语知用一般过去时。37most由句意知表示“最喜欢”，用most.38competition空缺处被复合形容词所修饰，故用名词形式。39. whether与后面搭配，用whether。40. satisfaction空缺处在句中作give的宾语，用名词形式。41. actingwith 复合结构中，him与act为主动关系，用acting。42. to look不定式作目的状语。43. wherewhere引导定语从句修饰science ，且在从句中作状语。44. trained/having been trained 非谓语动词表示被动。45tofrom.to.“从到”。.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46由于问题得到了解决，我们进展顺利。 ，we went on smoothly.47和这样出色的工作者合作真的非常荣幸。it is a great honour such excellent workers.48除了蛋糕和糖果，还给客人们准备了