黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一英语3月月考试题.doc

大庆铁人中学2016年高一下学期3月月考英语试题时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what time is it now?a. 9:10. b. 9:50.c. 10:00.2. what does the woman think of the weather?a. its nice.b. its warm.c. its cold.3. what will the man do?a. attend a meeting.b. give a lecture.c. leave his office.4. what is the womans opinion about the course?a. too hard.b. worth taking.c. very easy.5. what does the woman want the man to do?a. speak louder.b. apologize to her.c. turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. how long did michael stay in china?a. five days.b. one week.c. two weeks.7. where did michael go last year?a. russia.b. norway. c. india.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what food does sally like? a. chicken b. fishc. eggs9. what are the speakers going to do? a. cook dinner. b. go shopping. c.order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where are the speakers?a. in a hospital.b. in the office.c. at home.11. when is the report due?a. thursday.b. friday. c. next monday.12. what does george suggest stephanie do with the report?a. improve it.b. hand it in later.c. leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. salesperson and customer. b. homeowner and cleaner. c. husband and wife.14. what kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?a. one with two bedrooms. b. one without furniture c. one near a market.15. how much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? a. $350. b. $400. c. $415.16. where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? a. on lake street.b. on market street. c. on south street,听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what percentage of the worlds tea exports go to britain?a. almost 15%.b. about 30%.c. over 40%.18. why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?a. most british people drink tea that way.b. tea tastes much better with milk.c. tea with milk is healthy.19. who suggests a price for each tea?a. tea tasters.b. tea exporters.c. tea companies.20. what is the speaker talking about?a. the life of tea tasters.b. afternoon tea in britain.c. the london tea trade centre.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a. b. c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 aare you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? try some ofthese places:. visit art museums. they offer some activities to excite your kids interest. manyoffer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts. head to a natural history museum. this is where kids can discover the past fromdinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up. go to a youtheater. look for one in your area offering plays for child and familyvisitors. pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kidscan discover the secret about performing arts. puppet (木偶) making and stagemake-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. .try hands-on science. visit one of the many hands-on science museums around thecountry. these science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. theyllkeep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushingbuttons, experimenting, and building. when everyone is tired, enjoy a fun familyscience show, commonly found in these museums.21. if a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit_. a. a natural history museum b. an art museum -c. a youtheater d. a hands-on science museum22. what can kids do at a youtheater?a. look at rock collections. b. see dinosaur models.c. watch puppet making. d. give performances.23. what does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?a. science games designed by kids. b. reading science books.c. a show of kids science work. d. learning science by doing things.24. where does this text probably come from?a. a science textbook. b. a film review.c. a news report. d. a museum guide. bto educate a girl is to educate a thousand people, says maimouna samak, a mother of six children(including five girls). if you put one seed(种子) in the ground and rain comes, it will grow to produce many seeds. samak, one of 2,000 residents, lives in a small village, sounkala, in one of the worlds poorest countries. now she has a chance to see this wish come true thanks to build on, an american non-profit organization that is building a school in her community. for 17 years, build on has been sending american high school students overseas to create schools in places where literacy(文化)and formal education are usually out of reach. the organization has built about 300 schools in mali, malawi, nepal, senegal, nicaragua and haiti. its goal is to get young americans in mostly urban(城市) areas to get involved in education. at the same time it can bring literacy to children and adults in poor villages in the developing world. sounkalas school only has about 70 children; mud floors, poor lighting, few desks and an absence of books mean that the school is not the most ideal learning environment. therefore they certainly could use build ons help. samak hasnt been to school, but she wants a better future for her five daughters, including ramatou, 12, and mariam, 10. when a woman attends school, she will teach what she learns to her children, said ramatou, who wants to become a doctor. she will also know how to take better care of her family. build on tries to build schools for grades one to three. if things go well over those three years, they return to help build another school for grades four to six, and then set up evening adult literacy classes. ramatou and mariam will not learn inside the walls of build on school since they are already in the sixth grade, but samak hopes that they will be able to attend evening classes to continue learning. 25. which of the following aspects of build on is not mentioned in the text?a. its history. b. its goal. c. its approach. d. its sources of money.26. according to the text, build on is most likely to help a school _.a. in a village in a developed country b. in an urban area in a developing countryc. in a rural area in a developing country d. in an earthquake-stricken area in a developed country27. what do we know about samak and her family?a. samak only has daughters. b. samak is well-educated.c. ramatou is a doctor. d. mariam is in the sixth grade.28. the text mainly tells us about _.a. peoples education conditions in poor areasb. a womans dream of going to schoolc. an organization that helps build schools for people in poor areasd. build ons great contributions to education cwith all the responsibilities（责任） we face in our daily lives, its often hard to get a good nights rest. the problem really lies in the stress that many of us experience. stress robs you of the rest that you need by putting you in a state of pressure and worry. there are, of course, some methods that can help you relax, but only a few of them give you a good nights sleep. one of them is soothing (舒缓的)music for sleep. sleep music is not just for encouraging relaxation, it also can be used for various situations. want to have a relaxing evening by yourself? practice yoga in a comfortable environment? think over something important? then put on your favorite sleep music. sleep music is not only fit for adults, but has also been known to be good for children. soothing music helps your children go to sleep more easily. massage therapists (按摩治疗师)can also benefit from using soothing music for sleep in their clinics(诊所). this allows clients（客户） to benefit more from the session. for example, massage therapists can provide the relaxation of the body through their techniques, and the music helps clients relax their minds, helping them to relax deeper and feel more refreshed after the session. youll never run out as there are some artists and companies that make sleep music. choosing the right music is important as well. like most music that you can find and buy in stores, sleep music has different styles, sounds, and subjects. there are those that are specifically for relaxation, while some are intended to help you go to sleep. the great thing about sleep music is that it will be something youll be using for months, even years to come. if you want a deeper relaxation and better sleep, give some soothing music for sleep a try.29. according to the text, people often dont sleep well because _.a. they often hear heavy music b. they have too much stressc. they are very tired d. they have little time to relax 30. we can learn from the text that _.a. sleep music is first used in massageb. all the sleep music is intended to help people to go to sleepc. clients during massage use sleep music to help them go to sleepd. clients will feel more refreshed after the massage using sleep music31. in the last paragraph, people are advised to_.a. have a rest to reduce the stressb. try some sleep music to relax and have a good sleepc. do a massage by sleep musicd. choose a suitable sleep music32. the text is written mainly for those_.a. who stay up late b. who often do massage c. who want to get a good sleep d. who like to listen to sleep musicd almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. we do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient asia. the oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in slovenia. it is over 5,100 years old. evidence suggests that wheels for transport didnt become popular for a while, though. this could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around. but it could also be because of a difficult situation. while wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces（光滑表面）, roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be built until there was plenty of demand for them. finally, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. there had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of moden road design. in the mid-1700s, a frenchman came up with a new design of roada base layer (层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. a scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. at around the same lime, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846. alloy(合金) wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads (柏油路). as wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.33. what might explain why transport wheels didnt become popular for some time? a. few knew how to use transport wheels. b. humans carried farming tools just as well. c. animals were a good means of transport. d. the existence（存在）of transport wheels was not known.34. how is the last paragraph mainly developed? a. by giving examples. b. by making comparisons. c. by giving discussion d. by making classifications.(分类)35. what is the passage mainly about? a. the beginning of road design. b. the development of transport wheels. c. the history of public transport. d. his invention of fast-moving vehicles.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。life comes in a package, which includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. life is a learning process（过程）. 36 happiness achieved by bringing a smile on another face gives a certain level of achievement. _37 sorrow is basically because of death of a loved one, failure and despair. but these things are temporary（暂时的）. 38 . it helps us to succeed and teaches us to survive and shows us an exact way, while success brings in money, fame, pride and selfrespect. the only way to express our thanks for our success, achievements and happiness is to be respectful to the failure.hope is what keeps life going. 39 hope builds in patience. 40 . life also teaches us not to regret over yesterday, because it has passed and is beyond our control. tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. so the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.a. life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night, there is a day.b. with each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.c. different people have different attitudes towards success and failure.d. hope makes us dream.e. failure is the path to success.f. never stop doing whatever you are fond of.g. only when we are in sorrow can we realize the true worth of happiness.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（abcd）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。for several years, we lived at the end of a long texas country road. every evening when i was away from home on business, my little boy would ask _41_of his mother to take his black _42_and his daddys walking stick, to make the half-mile_43_from the house to the fence which_44_the beginning of the dirty driveway. one day, i was busy with my business and was_45_for about an hour, completely forgetting about the _46_little boy down the road who might be_47_for his daddy. on my way home, the rain was so thick that i could not_48_ten feet in front of me. all i could_49_was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. _50_, the downpour began to abate(减弱). it was only a drizzle(细雨) by the time my car turned the last_51_and approached the final street between me and a warm home and nice meal. _52_, i caught sight of my little boy, who was_53_an umbrella in one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile ever to lighten the _54_ of a little boy. as i stopped the car and_55_the door, he ran into my arms and held me long and hard. he was wet and_56_with cold, but he never_57_the rain, nor the hour-long wait. he simply said, “daddy, i missed you. i am so glad you are home.” last year, we_58_to a wonderful new home provided for a special season in our lives. we no longer have a long country road. _59_, i have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog. often, perhaps a thousand times, that_60_has appeared in my mind. like all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured.41. a. order b. permission c. praise d. likes42a. bagb. dogc. umbrellad. toy43a. journeyb. flightc. effortd. ride44a. discoveredb. explainedc. markedd. described45a. controlledb. trainedc. delayedd. bothered46a. usefulb. gratefulc. carefuld. faithful 47a. waitingb. sendingc. searchingd. calling48a. driveb. seec. feeld. hear49a. stick tob. think ofc. pick upd. hold out50a. in factb. in surprisec. at once d. at last51a. momentb. cornerc. streetd. way52a. all of a suddenb. believe it or notc. in other wordsd. for seconds53a. holdingb. openingc. findingd. lifting54a. bodyb. headc. faced. hand55a. closedb. lockedc. knockedd. opened 56a. worryingb. cryingc. tremblingd. complaining57a. noticedb. doubtedc. judgedd. mentioned 58a. movedb. turnedc. returnedd. traveled59a. thereforeb. besidesc. otherwised. however 60a. timeb. scenec. actd. sight 第二节：单词拼写：用单词或提示词的适当形式填空，每空限一词（每题1分，共10分）61.to our great _(delighted), it worked perfectly.62.the school uses both modern and _(tradition) methods for teaching reading.63.finding the lost pen gave me a sense of _(achieve).64.good _ (finance) condition leads to good health.65.the old man shook his head in _(belief) when i told him i would go to the moon.66.a _(标题) on the front page draws attention to the story inside.67.many people have trouble sleeping after a long _(飞行).68.our company was _(建立) in 2003. that is to say, it has a history of more than 10 years.69.the female went up the stairs with light _(优雅的) steps.70.he doesnt always call me up. he only calls me _(有时).第三节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）bill: alice, there are some questions i want to ask about the olympics? _71_ longest running race in the modern olympic games is called the marathon. can you tell me something about it?alice: ok. it gets its name from a town in greece_72_(call) marathon, _73_ is 26 miles from athens, the capital city of greece. this is the story of why the marathon race is included in the olympic games.bill: there is a story about it?alice: yes.bill: can you tell me _74_it?alice: ok. once there was an ancient