高考英语二轮复习 非谓语动词精品教案2.doc

非谓语动词背诵典型例句，帮你复习归纳形成知识体系。1.its a great honour to be invited to marys birthday party.（不定式作主语） 2. he went to the hospital to be examined.（不定式作状语） 3. there are still many things to take care of.(不定式作定语i have things to take care of.) 4. there are still many things to be taken care of. (不定式作定语i have things taken care of.)5.he seems to know where the hidden book is. .(动词不定式的现在时) 6.im sorry to have given you so much trouble.(动词不定式的完成时) 7. walter happened to be working in the next room. (动词不定式的进行时)8. the question was where to get the medicine needed. (疑问词不定式 )9. it is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. (动词不定式的逻辑主语) 10. it is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays. (动词不定式的逻辑主语) 11.i could feel the wind blowing on my face. (构成复合宾语 )(复习动词see,notice,observe,look at, listen to,hear, smell, watch,find,leave , keep,的用法)12. its astonishing to me that he should be absent. (现在分词常可以用作表语，特别是那些表示情绪的词 )(disgusting , amazing , alarming , amusing , annoying , boring , charming , confusing , distressing , disappointing , discouraging , encouraging , frightening , exciting , pleasing , puzzling , touching , thrilling , convincing , disturbing , misleading , rewarding , inviting , refreshing , tempting , promising , striking )13.that is the least convincing excuse you could offer. (现在分词常可以用作定语)14.there were 220 children studying in the art school. (现在分词短语作定语，后置。）15. the day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing. (with +宾语+doing)16. the story is about several boys hunting for treasure in the mountains.(逻辑主语+doing作宾语) 17. the boy came running into the house. (doing作伴随状语) 18. taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. (doing的一般式作伴随状语) 19. not knowing her ,we couldnt get in touch with her. (doing的否定式作原因状语)20. having sent the children to school ,she got ready to go to work. (doing的完成式作时间状语)21.not having been informed of the change of the meeting time, mike arrived late.(doing完成式的被动式作原因状语)22.he worked day and night, thus making himself near-sighted.( doing作结果状语)23. the day being fine,we decided to go swimming. (独立主格结构)24. he leads a very active life,considering his age.（固定的分词形式作状语） (strictly speaking , broadly speaking , personnally speaking , judging by , supposing )25. there being ice on the road,i told the driver to slow down.(there be的独立主格结构)26.i regretted not apologizing to the old man for my bad behavior. (doing作宾语)（复习 v+doing 的词汇）27. he is quite pleased with the design of the dress. (过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。 )(复习表示人物心理状态的形容词。参考12表示情绪的词)28.the suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. (过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面 )29.the meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. (过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语 )30.when you are making a speech, you should speak louder to make yourself heard. (过去分词用作宾语的补语)(复习see, hear, notice, watch, find, get, have, feel, make, leave, keep等词)高考试题分析：1the country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent_ at the end of last march.(2007山东卷)a. has been launched b.having been launched c.being launched d. to be launched试题分析：本题依据英语句式结构分析， “the most recent_ at the end of last march”前没有连词连接，不能以句子结构形式存在，所以排除a. has been launched。其它三个选项为非谓语动词，而由句意可知，“the most recent”为非谓语动词的逻辑主语它与后面的动词launch成被动关系；又由“at the end of last march”可知动词表示的动作已经完成。故选b.having been launched。2_ that he was in great danger, eric walked deeper into the forest.(2008浙江卷)a. not realized b. not to realize c. not realizing d. not to have realized试题分析：此题考查非谓语动词作状语。eric与realize间成主动，并且realize与eric walked deeper into the forest几乎同时发生，故选c. not realizing。3a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board.(2009上海卷)a. killed b. killing c. kills d. to kill试题分析：此题考查非谓语动词作状语。“a small plane crashed into a hillside”与“kill all four people on board”成主动关系，此处依据句意应该是一个结果状语，故选b. killing。4when we visited my old family home, memory came _ back.(2009辽宁卷)a.flooding b.to flood c. flood d. flooded试题分析：此题考查非谓语动词作状语。memory与flood back间成主动关系。用flooding back 作memory came的伴随状语，故选a.flooding5at the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.（07全国卷ii） a. opened and closed b. to be opened and closed c. being opened and closed d. to open and close试题分析：此题考查非谓语动词作介词的宾语。由句意“桌子被开关的声音在教室外面就能听到” 可知“desks _ ”为一个完整的意群，共同作介词of的宾语，desks为doing的逻辑主语且与动词之间表示被动关系，故选c. being opened and closed2009高考试题汇编练习：1.we are invited to a party _in our club next friday. （2009山东卷）a. to be held b. held c. being held d. holding2. for breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm（2009北京卷）.a. grown b. being grown c. to be grown d. to grow3. all of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. （2009北京卷）a. presenting b. presented c. being presented d. to present4. . _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. （2009北京卷）a. being bitten b. bitten c. having bitten d. to be bitten5. _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars.(2009江西卷)a. giving b. having given c. to give d. given6. the government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. (2009江西卷)a. forced b. forcing c. to be forced d. having forced7. the children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.(2009宁夏卷)a. looked at c. to looking at d. look at8 now that were discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?(2009宁夏卷)a. taking b. take c. taken d. to take9 it is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009全国卷2)a. said b. to say c. saying d. being said10. they use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. (2009全国卷2)a. being run b. run c. to run d. running11. he told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion(2009四川卷)a. to have b. having c. have d. had12 ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009四川卷) a. seated b. seating c. to seat d. seat13 _ many times, he finally understood it. (2009四川卷)a. told b. telling c. having told d. having been told14. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.(2009天津卷)a. competing b. having completed c. to have completed d. to complete15. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (2009天津卷)a. being encouraged b. encouraging c. encouraged d. having encouraged16. _not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (2009福建卷)a. reminding b. reminded c. to remind d. having reminded17. in april, 2009, president hu inspected the warships in qingdao,_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the pla navy. (2009福建卷)a. marking b. marked c. having marked d. being marked18. at the age of 29, dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near boston and _ what to do about his future.(2009湖南卷)a. living; wondering b. lived; wondering c. lived; wondered d. living; wondered19. nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _.(2009湖南卷)a. reusing b. reused c. reuses d. to be reused20there is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.(2009浙江卷)a. indicate b. indicating c. to indicate d. to be indicating21. michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one.(2009重庆卷)a. comparing b. compares c. to compare d. compared答案解析：1. 答案：a. to be held 。由next friday看出a party是将来举行，并且a party与hold表示被动。2. 答案：a. grown 此处grow仅表示被动，不表示动词发生的时间。3. 答案：d. to present 短语：use- to do4.答案：b. bitten the postman与 bite之间表示被动,由twice可以看出表示完成。故选b. bitten。5. 答案：d. given these teenage soccer players与give之间表示被动6. 答案：b. forcing 句意表达“强迫父母对孩子的教育负责的法律”之意。law与force之间成主动关系并表示法律的性质。而不指动作发生的时间。故不选d。7. 答案：b. to look at turn to do 转身去做-.8. 答案：c. taken with + 宾语+ 过去分词的复合结构形式。9. 答案：a. said 。句型 it is said that-10. 答案：d. running 。 keep-doing结构11. 答案：a. to have 。 whether to do 结构作主语12. 答案：a. seated 。一方面remain是系动词 另一方面seat的用法是seat sb. ladies and gentlemen与seat之间是动宾关系，故选a. seated13. 答案：d. having been told 。 主语he与tell之间成被动关系，并且由many times