化学专业英语常用词1.doc

Chemical nomenclature 化学命名法Chemical symbol 化学符号International Union of Pure and Applied Chemists (IUPAC) 国际纯粹与应用化学联合会Commission on the Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (CNIC) 无机化学命名法委员会Carbon kb()n n 碳Sulfur slf n 硫Iron ain / ferrum ferm n 铁Copper kp n 铜Silver silv / Argentum dentm n 银Tin tin / Stannum stnm n 锡Platinum pltinm n 铂Gold guld / Aurum rm n 金Mercury mkjri / Hydrargyrum haidrdirm n 汞Lead lid / Plumbum plmbm n 铅Chlorine klrin n 氯Chromium krumim n 铬Rubidium rubidim n 铷Rhodium rudim n 铑Indium indim n 铟Iodine aidin; -ain; -in n 碘Caesium sizim n 铯Iridium iridim; ai- n 铱Thallium lim n 铊Hydrogen haidrd()n n 氢Nitrogen naitrd()n n 氮Oxygen ksid()n n 氧Phosphorus fsf()rs n 磷Zinc zik n 锌Fluorine flurin; fl- n 氟Bromine brumin n 溴Antimony ntimni / Stibium stibim n 锑Osmium zmim n 锇Helium hilim n 氦Selenium silinim n 硒Palladium pleidim n 钯Tellurium teljurim n碲Cerium sirim n铈Uranium jureinim n铀Neptunium neptjunim n镎Plutonium plutunim n钚Titanium taiteinim; ti- n 钛Vanadium vneidim n 钒Cobalt kublt; -lt n 钴Nickel nik()l n 镍Arsenic s()nik n 砷Niobium naiubim n 铌Promethium prmiim n钷Tantalum tntlm n 钽Wolfram wulfrm / Tungsten tst()n n 钨Thorium rim n钍Curium kjurim n锔Einsteinium ainstainim n锿Fermium fmim n镄Mendelevium ,mendlivim; -leivim n钔Nobelium n(u)bilim; -bel- n 锘Lawrencium lrensim n铹Rutherfordium ,rfdim n钅卢，鈩Seaborgium钅喜Bohrium burim n 铍Meitnerium maitnrim n钅麦Roentgenium钅仑Copernicium 鎶 Magnesium mgnizim n 镁Manganese mgniz n 锰Strontium strntim; strn(i)m n 锶Cadmium kdmim n 铬Yttrium itrim n 钇Erbium bim n铒Terbium tbim n铽Ytterbium itbim n镱Holmium hulmim n钬Thulium (j)ulim n铥Scandium skndim n钪Gallium glim n 镓Germanium dmeinim n锗Ruthenium ruinim n钌Europium ju()rupim n铕Lutetium lutiim; -sim n镥Hafnium hfnim n铪Rhenium rinim n铼Polonium plunim n钋Francium frnsim n钫Americium ,mrisjm n镅Berkelium bkilim; bklim n锫Californium ,klifnim n锎Dubnium dubnim n钅杜Hassium hsim n钅黑Darmstadtium 鐽Beryllium brilim n铍Boron brn n 硼Sodium sudim n 钠Aluminium l(j)uminim n 铝Silicon silik()n n 硅Potassium ptsim n 钾Calcium klsim n 钙Zirconium zkunim n锆Molybdenum mlibdnm n钼Barium berim n 钡Samarium smerim n钐Gadolinium ,gdlinim n 钆Lithium liim n 锂Technetium tekniim n 锝Lanthanum lnnm n镧Praseodymium ,preizi(u)dimim n镨Dysprosium dispruzim n镝Bismuth bizm n铋Astatine sttin n砹Radium reidim n镭Actinium ktinim n锕Protactinium ,prutktinim n镤Neon nin n氖Argon gn n 氩Krypton kriptn n 氪Xenon zenn; zi- n氙Radon reidn n氡Unnilquadium ,ju:nilkwdim n 104号元素Unnilpentium ,ju:nilpentim n 105号元素Unnilhexium ,ju:nilheksim n 106号元素Unnilseptium ,junilseptim n 107号元素Unniloctium ,ju:nilktim n 108号元素Unnilennium ,ju:nilenim n 109号元素Ununnilium n 110号元素Unununium n 111号元素Ununbium n 112号元素Ununtrium n 113号元素Ununquadium n 114号元素Ununpentium n 115号元素Ununhexium n 116号元素Ununseptium n 117号元素Ununoctium n 118号元素Alkali metal 碱金属Alkaline earth metal 碱土金属Pnicogen 碳族元素Chalcogen 氧族元素Halogen 卤族元素Noble gas 稀有气体Lanthanoid 镧系元素Actinoid 锕系元素Rare earth element 稀土元素Transition metal 过渡金属Pnictide niktaid n 碳族化合物Chalcogenide klkdnaid n 氧族化合物Halogenide hldinaid / halide heilaid n 卤化物Isotope aistup n同位素Deuterium djutirim n氘Tritium tritim n氚Polyatomic ,plitmik n 多原子的Ammonium munim n 铵Oxoanion n 含氧阴离子Sulfate slfeit n 硫酸根Sulfite slfait n亚硫酸根Nitrate naitreit n 硝酸根Nitrite naitrait n 亚硝酸根Isopolyacid 同多酸Thioacid 硫代酸Base beis 碱Hydrate haidreit 水合物Coordination complex 络合物Ligand lig()nd n 配体Coordination number 配位数Monodentate 单齿配体Bidentat