高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 The United Kingdom课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

unit2theunitedkingdom课堂考点清障考点1 howmanycountriesdoestheukconsistof page9 themajorityoftheregionconsistsofvastplains 这里大部分的地区都是由辽阔的平原组成 用法归纳consistvi 组成 在于 一致consistof由 组成 由 构成bemadeupof由 组成 由 构成consistwith一致 符合对应训练 1 theband 由 组成 asinger twoguitaristsandadrummer consistsof 2 herjobconsistedinwelcomingtheguestsastheyarrived 英译汉 3 theoryshould 相一致 practice 4 substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules 替换 考点2 englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas page9 thekeysofthekeyboardcanbedividedintothreefunctiongroups 键盘的键可以划分为三个功能组 用法归纳divide into把 分成dividedby除 她的工作主要是接待来宾 consistwith aremadeupof 对应训练 1 she 分成 thefoodintofourequalshares 2 children 分了吃 thecakeupamongyou 3 theland 被分成 smallgardens 4 这笔钱由几个窃贼瓜分 汉译英 考点3 youcanclarifythisquestionifyoustudybritishhistory page9 hesaidamericamustclarifyitsposition 他说美国必须要阐明它的立场 用法归纳clarifyvt 澄清 阐明clarifymatters澄清真相clarifyone sposition澄清某人的立场 themoneywasdividedamongthethieves divided divide isdividedinto 对应训练 1 thegovernmenthastimeandagain 阐明 itspositiononequalpayforwomen 2 theexplanation 解释这个难句 3 ihopethatwhatisaywill 解释目前局势 4 如果你研究英国历史 你就可以阐明这个问题 汉译英 考点4 happilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenkingjamesofscotlandbecamekingofenglandandwalesaswell page10 themostimportantthingistolivewithoutconflict toremainunited 最重要的事是和平相处 保持团结 youcanclarifythisquestionifyoustudybritishhistory clarified clarifiedthedifficultsentence clarifythepresentsituation 用法归纳conflictn 矛盾 冲突conflictvi 战争 战斗 冲突conflictwith冲突 争执 抵触withoutconflict没有发生冲突对应训练 1 thereexisted 冲突 betweenreligionandscienceinhistory 2 thetwostories 冲突 soididnotknowwhattobelieve 3 alltheseactionsbythenato 抵触 withthegenerallyacceptedinternationallaws 4 我们的政治观点不一致 汉译英 politicalviews ourpoliticalviewsconflict conflicts conflicted conflicted 考点5 however thesouthernpartofirelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment page10 onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown page13 firstmycarbrokedown thenilostmykey itneverrainsbutitpours 先是我的汽车出了故障 接着又丢了钥匙 真是祸不单行 用法归纳breakaway from 挣脱 束缚 脱离breakdown 机器 损坏 破坏breakin进入 打断breakthrough突破对应训练 1 modernmusiclikejazz 已经摆脱 fromtheoldtraditionalrules hasbrokenaway 2 thecriminal 从警察的手中逃脱 whowereholdinghim 3 thelift 故障了 andweweretrappedinside it 4 hishealth 身体弄垮了 afterhiswifedied 考点6 whichcountryisleftout page11 theyleftoutthepointonpurpose 他们是有意把这一点删掉的 用法归纳leaveout省去 遗漏 不考虑leaveover留下 剩下leavebehind丢弃 留下 忘记携带 brokedown brokeawayfromthepolicemen brokedown leavealone不管 不理会 不打扰leavesth asitis听任某事自然发展对应训练 1 howcanyou 漏掉 suchimportantinformation 2 ifyoucan tthinkoftheanswertothequestion 略去它 3 theprinter 遗漏了两行 fromthisparagraph 4 我把一些重要的细节漏掉了 汉译英 考点7 allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations page12 ileftoutsomeimportantdetails leaveout leaveitout hasleftouttwolines whowilltaketheplaceofmrwhite 谁将代替怀特先生 用法归纳taketheplaceof代替takeone splace取代某人的位置takeplace发生 举行对应训练 1 ourmanagerwillretirenextmonth whodoyouthinkwill 接替他 2 noone 能够代替她母亲 3 iwantyouto 代替我 toattendthemeeting 4 hissenseoftouchgraduallytooktheplaceofsight 英译汉 他代的触觉逐渐替了视觉 takehisplace couldtaketheplaceofhermother taketheplaceofme 考点8 thefirstpersonineachgroupwritesasentenceandfoldsthepaperoverhis herwriting sothenextpersoncannotseeit page13 atlasthefoldedthepapercarefullyandreachedforhiswife soutstretchedhand 终于 他把那张作业纸仔细地折起来 伸手握住他妻子朝他伸出的手 用法归纳foldvt 折叠 对折foldedadj 折叠的unfoldvt 打开 摊开对应训练 1 inthearmycampthequiltsareusually 折叠 inthismanner folded 2 she 折起来 thelettersothatitwouldfitintoherbag 3 he 抱起 thechildinhisarms 4 这张纸应该对折 汉译英 inhalf 考点9 herfirstdelightwasgoingtothetower page14 painandtroublehaveovercomeme butyourteachingsaremydelight 我遭遇患难愁苦 你的教诲却是我所喜爱的 用法归纳delightn 快乐 高兴 喜悦delightvt 使高兴 使欣喜toone sdelight使某人高兴的是withdelight欣然 乐意地 thepapershouldbefoldedinhalf folded folded 对应训练 1 hetakesgreat 快乐 inpainting 2 he 使观众喜悦 withhisperformance 3 thecrowdwentwild 欣喜 4 使他高兴的是 hehasgottothetopofthecompany 考点10 therefollowedstpaul scathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireoflondonin1666 page14 therefollowedgroupsinginganddancing inwhichallattemptedtojoin 接着是集体的唱歌跳舞 大伙儿都参加进去 用法归纳therebe句型的变化形式 tohisdelight delight delightedtheaudience withdelight be可以换成stand lie live follow等 构成下列句型 therestand lie live fol