上海高考英语语法训练答案.doc

1Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity _1_(go) swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still ride away. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem _2_ (begin) with “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”.One explanation is the law of over learning, _3_ can be stated as follows: _4_ _4_ _4_we have learned something, additional learning will increase the length of time we will remember _5_In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind _6_ of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”. We not only learn but overlearn.The law of over learning explains _7_ cramming for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a school course. It is by cramming _8_a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget what he has already learned. 1.to go2.beginning3.which4.as long as 5.it6.ourselves7.why8. that2There is a saying, ”Life is so short, how can we be annoying but kind?”Kindness is a way of putting your awareness of others needs _1_ action by giving something of yourself. The kind acts you engage in show that you have noticed _2_ someone else needs, or would like. People do not always ask for what they need in words, so showing kindness involves understanding and relating to others from the heart. Think back to the times in your life when you _3_ (help) by the kindness of others-and _4_ it meant to you. There are always opportunities for simple kindness in our everyday life. The people and animals _5_ us need love and care just like we do. _6_ simple act of kindness such as a _7_ (help) hand or a smile goes a long way to brighten others days. Kindness _8_ sometimes be as simple as a thought. When someone far away you know is sick or sad, send him/her love in your thoughts and if physically possible, make a phone call or be there to give cheers. 1.into2.what3.have been helped4.what5.around6.A 7.helping8.can1Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not _1_ (experience) it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something _2_ (offer ) to everyone and with prices at just 129.Your break begins with comfortable bus transfer from local pick-up points and travel to Paris and travel to Paris is via cross- channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private equipment in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and _3 (situate) about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.The following day, after continental breakfast _4_(include), the bus takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, _5_ which you will see the Eiffel Towel, Champs Elysees, LArc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you _6_(hear) of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris _7_ you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a “ Paris by Night” tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.Day Three takes you to Montmarter, perhaps _8_ (attracitve) quarter of Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the beautiful gardens or look among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latain. On the final day its back to the UK via channel ferry.1.experience2.to offer3.is situated4. included5.during6.have heard 7.where8. the most attractive2I had spent my last day in London visiting friends, taking pictures, and doing some last-minute shopping. Among other things, I had bought some presents: a shirt for my brother, a woolen blanket for my sister, and a battery-powered alarm clock for my father._1_ travelling in a _2_(crowd) bus and waiting in the noisy airport building, I was glad to be sitting in the plane at last. In a few minutes we _3_ (ask) to fasten our seat belts and to turn off our cell phones, and then we would soon be up in the sky on our flight to Berlin.But I had been mistaken. Ten minutes _4_ (late), instead of enjoying the beauty of the evening sky from high above the clouds, I was sitting in a smoke-_5_ (fill) room with an airline official and a police officer at my side. On the table in front of me was one of my suitcases.The officials were very polite. They asked me to show them my passport, my ticket, and my baggage check. Then I was asked to open the suitcase and to spread _6_ its contents on the table. I did _7_ I was told. The moment I placed the alarm clock on the table, the two officials looked at each other and smiled.Hearing the clock ticking away merrily, I suddenly understood someone _8_ (must, hear) the ticking noise coming from my suitcase and thought there was a time bomb hidden in it.1.After2.crowded3.would be asked4.later5.filled6.out7.as8.must have heard1 Good heath is not something you are able to buy, nor can you get it back with a quick visit to a doctor. _1_ (keep) yourself healthy has to be your own responsibility. _2_ you mistreat your body by keeping bad habits, neglecting symptoms of illness, and ignoring common health rules, even the best medicine can be _3_ little use. Nowadays health specialists promote the idea of wellness for everybody. Wellness means achieving the best possible health limits of your body. One person may need fewer calories than _4_. Some people prefer a lot of easier exercise to _5_ (challenging) exercise. _6_ one person enjoys playing seventy-two holes of golf a week, another would rather _7_ (play) the sweaty , competitive games of tennis.Understanding the needs of your body is the key. Everyone runs the risk of accidents, and no one can be sure of avoiding chronic disease. Nevertheless，poor diet, stress, a bad working environment, and carelessness can ruin good health. By changing your habits or the conditions _8_ (surround) you, you can lower the risk or reduce the damage of disease.2I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old peoples homes in France. The idea is simple but revolutionarycombining a residential home for the elderly _1_ a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and _2_ (engage) activities such as music, painting, gardening, and caring for the pets the residents _3_ (encourage)to keep. In the afternoons, the residents fancy reading stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always somebody attending to him. There are