答辩演示稿(翻译方向).ppt

EssentialsofOralDefense English ChineseTranslation 2 Thislecturewilladdresstheacademicissuesyouneedtobeawareofinyouroraldefense Itwillnotcovertheadministrativeissuesconcerningtheevent 3 Whatmakesanoraldefense ThesisPresentationSession Question AnswerSession 5 10minutes Youpresentasummaryofyourthesis 5 10minutes Youanswerquestionsraisedbytheexaminers PartI ThesisPresentation Q1 WhatshouldIincludeinmypresentation Q2 WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpresentingmythesis Q3 WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpreparingformythesispresentation PartI ThesisPresentation Q1 WhatshouldIincludeinmypresentation Q2 WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpresentingmythesis Q3 WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpreparingformythesispresentation 6 1 Contextagainstwhichthethesisisset Youneedtospecifythefollowinginformation Whoyouareandwhereyouwork E g I mastaffinajointventuretitledXXX Whatthesituationis E g AtworkIalwaysengageinthetranslationoflegaldocuments Duringthisprocess whatchallengesmemostisoftenlongandcomplicatedsentences Howtoanalyseandthenrenderthemintothepreciseandsmoothtargetlanguageiswhathadpromptedmetocarryouttheresearch 7 2 Researchobjectiveandrationale Youneedtospecifythefollowinginformation Researchobjective E g Thisresearchisintendedtofigureoutsomepracticalskillsthatcanbeappliedtothetranslationoflegaldocuments Researchrationale E g Thisresearchbasesitselfoncertaintheories Oneofthemis DynamicEquivalence bythefamousAmericantranslationtheoristsNida Toputitbriefly thistheorysuggeststhat 8 3 Datadescriptionandanalysis Youneedtospecifythefollowinginformation Datadescription E g Thedataanalysedinthisresearchare30sentencescollectedfromsomelegaldocuments Theyallfeaturecomplexstructuresandconsequentlymayposedifficultiesofanalysisandcomprehensiontothetranslator Dataanalysis E g The30sentencesarecategorizedintoseveralgroupsinaccordancewiththemethodstheyaretranslatedwith Fromeachgroup afewsamplesarethenselectedandexaminedindetail 9 4 Resultsandsuggestions Youneedtospecifythefollowinginformation Results E g Throughthedataanalysis itisfoundthatseveraldifferencesexistbetweentheEnglishandChinesesyntacticalstructuresinlegaldocuments Thesedifferencesinclude Todealwithsuchdifferences avarietyofskillsareatthetranslator sdisposal Suggestions E g Regardingtheproperuseoftheabove mentionedskills itissuggestedthatthetranslatorshouldtakeintoaccountsuchelementsas 10 5 Conclusionandlimitations Youneedtospecifythefollowinginformation Conclusion E g Inconclusion thediscrepanciesbetweenChineseandEnglishatthesyntacticallevelrequiresthetranslatoroflegaldocumentstoadoptsuitableskills Meanwhile thetranslatorisadvisedtomakeawiseselectionoftheseskills Limitations E g Thereare however afewlimitationstotheresearchthatmayaffecttheabove madeconclusion Foronething thesizeofthedataislimited Ifmoredatawerecollectedandanalyzed furtherdifferencesorskillsmayhavebeendiscovered Foranotherthings PartI ThesisPresentation Q1 WhatshouldIincludeinmypresentation Q2 WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpresentingmythesis Q3 WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpreparingformythesispresentation 12 Content Allforone Researchobjective researchrationale datadescription dataanalysis resultsandsuggestions conclusionsandlimitationsshouldaddresstheSAMEissue orthetopicoftheresearch Organization Allinone Makesurethatyouincludealltheabove mentionedcomponentsandfollowthesuggestedsequence Usemarkerswheneverpossible so therefore first second etc Language Noexcuseforanymistakes Useshortsentences Usemarkerstoindicatethesequenceandchangeoftopics Usecorrecttenses PartI ThesisPresentation Q1 WhatshouldIincludeinmypresentation Q2 WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpresentingmythesis Q3 WhatshouldIstayalerttowhenpreparingformythesispresentation 14 1 Manner Startyourpresentationupontheexaminers permission Indicatewhenyourpresentationisover Noreadingofyourpaper ornotesisallowed 2 Pronunciation Accuracy speed intonation PartII Q ASession Q1 Whatmightbethequestions Q2 Whatisconsideredtobeagoodanswer PartII Q ASession Q1 Whatmightbethequestions Q2 Whatisconsideredtobeagoodanswer 17 Yourexaminerswillfocustheirquestionsonkeyissuesorissuesthatneedfurtherclarificationorspecificationconcerningyourthesisandyourpresentation Youneedtohavea mind map oftheorganizationandcontentofyourthesis Inaddition youshouldbeabletointerprettheinformationconveyedinyourthesisusingsimpleandcommunicativelanguage 18 Concerningyourtopic Whyareyouinterestedinthistopic Howcloselyrelatedisyourtopictoyourwork Concerningyourresearchobjective Whatistherelevanceofthisobjectivetoyourtopic Whatsignificanceorbenefitswillyourresearchbringtothetranslationprofession Concerningyourresearchrationale Whatarethemajortheoriesthatbackupyourresearch Howarethesetheoriesrelatedtoyourdataanalysis Couldyouelaborateononeofthesetheories 19 Concerningyourdatadescription Canyoubrieflydescribethedata Whatarethesourcesofthedata Howarethedataconnectedwiththeresearchobjective Concerningyourdataanalysis Whatareyourmethodstoanalyzethedata Howcanthedataanalysishelpfulfillyourresearchobjective Howdothetheoriesmentionedintherationalehelpguidethedateanalysis 20 Concerningyourresults Whatresultscanyouderivefromthedataanalysis Howcanthedataanalysisverifytheresults Haveyouachievedyourresearchobjectivebycomingupwithsuchresults Whyorwhynot Concerningyoursuggestions Whatimplicationsdotheresultshavefortranslationpractice Howcanthedataanalysissupportthesuggestions 21 Concerningyourresearchingeneral Whathaveyoulearntfromthisresearch Inwhatwayscanthisresearchbenefityourwork Whatdifficultiesdidyoucomeacrosswhenimplementingyourresearchandhowdidyousolvethem Inwhatwayscanyourresearchbeimproved PartII Q AS