从高考中的—ever用法谈起.doc

从高考中的ever用法谈起 请看NMET关于ever用法的几道单项选择题：If we work with a strong will, we can overcome anydifficulty,_ great it is.（95NMET）A.what B.how C.however D.whatever答案：C。however，adv.意为无论如何、不管怎样。It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.（97NMET）A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案：B。whatever，pron.无论什么、任何东西之意。_, Mother will wait for him to have dinnertogether. （97NMET） A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is答案：D。however，adv.表示无论如何、不管怎样。根据上述所出现关于ever的构词形式，我们把学过的这些词归为两大 类。第一类：however，whenever，wherever，作连词或者副词。第二类：whatever，whichever，whoever，作代词或者形容词。下面具体地谈一谈它们各自的用法。（一）however作连词或副词1.作连词，不管用什么方法。例如：He can go however he likes.2.作副词，无论如何、不管怎样 例如：However cold it is,he always goe ming. Ill come however busy I am 3.作副词，究竟怎么（表示惊奇）。例如：However did you find it?4.作副词，不过、仍然、然而例如：He hasnt arrived.He may however later.（二）whenever作连词或副词1.作连词，任何时候。例如Whenever we see him we speak to him.Come whenever you like.2.作连词，每当、每逢每次例如：Whenever that man says To tell the truth, I suspect that hes about to tell a li e .3.作副词，任何时间任何时候例如：He might turn up on Monday , or Friday, or whenever, andexpect to be given a meal.Whether they arrive tonight ,tomorrow , or whenever, theyll bewelcome.4.作副词，到底什么时候。例如：Whenever will he learn ?（三）wherever作连词或副词1.作连词，在任何地方、到任何地方、在任何情况下。例如：Sit wherever you like 2.作副词，在任何地方。例如：He comes from Boula, wherever that may be , from aplace called Boula,and I have no idea where it is.3.作副词，到底什么地方。例如：Wherever did she get that hat.（四）whatever作代词或形容词。1.whatever作代词，no matter what 无论什么、无论如何。例如：Keep calm,whatever happensWhatever (No matter what) you may say, I will go.2.whatever作代词，anything or everything that任何的事 物、每一的事物。例如Do whatever you like.Whatever I have is at your service.3.作代词or whatever或任何东西、诸如此类例如：Hed have difficulty in learning any language Greek, Chinese,or whatever.4.作代词，到底（究竟）什么。例如 Whatever can he mean by that？5.作形容词，任何的、无论什么的、任何种类、程度等的。例如Take whatever measures you consider best.6.作形容词，在否定句中，置于名词之后，强调否定语气例如There can be no doubt whatever about it.I have no intention whatever of resigning.（五）Whichever 作代词或形容词1.Whichever 作代词，anything or everything 无论哪些、 无 论哪个。例如Whichever (Anything that) you want is yours.Take two of the four elective subjects, whichever you prefer.2.作代词,的那一个。例如Take whichever you like best.Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize.3.作代词，究竟哪个（哪些）。例如 Whichever do you mean?4. 作形容词，无论哪个、无论哪些。例如：He may choose whichever desk he wishes.（六）whoever作代词： whoever作代词，any person whoth