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甘谷一中2012-2013学年高二第一次月考英语试题第一卷(选择题 共85分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的a,b,c,d的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. seeing everything_, the professor left the lab happily.a.done b.did c.do d.doing2.the meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. all of us should attend it. a. held b.to be held c.being held d.is going to be held 3.the old man,_ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land.a.to work b.working c.to have worked d.having worked4.- who are these people with banners? -a group _ itself the league for peace.a.calling b.called c.calls d.is called5. not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion _ by the chairman. a. put up b. put on c. put forward d. put out 6. the old professor is very strict both_ himself and _ his work. a. in; with b. with; in c. with; for d. for; in 7. the southern states wanted to _ the union, so the american civil war _. a. get away with; broke up b. get away from; broke up c. break away from; broke out d. break away from; was broken out 8. the island country, _ more than 50 separate islands, is one of the top attractions for tourists around the world. a. making up b. consisting of c. forming d. building up 9.after five hours drive, they reached_they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.a.that b.where c.which d.what10.-he is very poor in his study.-take it easy.we will help him _we can.a.whatever b.no matter which c.as well as d.as far as11.generally speaking,_according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.a.when taking b.when taken c.when to take d.when to be taken12._,most of the spelling mistakes can be avoided.a.checking your composition carefullyb.check your composition carefullyc.if you check your composition carefullyd.your composition is carefully checked13.only when your identity has been checked_.a.you are allowed in b.you will be allowed inc.will you allow in d. will you be allowed in14.the teachers are busy_the exam papers while the students are busy _the exam.a.prepare,prepare fo b.preparing,preparing forc.prepare for, prepare d.preparing for,preparing15. _ protect himself, he denied taking bribe.a. so as to b. in order to c. so that d. in order that第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的a,b,c,d的四个选项中,选出可以填入对应空白出的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。peter and paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. but, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 16 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. excitedly, the boys 17 with their tent and food. carrying their heavy 18 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. they were eager to reach their 19 before lunchtime. as they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. peter wanted to 20 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 21 paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 22 peter followed his brother deeper into the 23 . “this really is a wonderful setting!” said paul in excitement. they 24 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 25 to the river to catch some fish. “are you sure that this is the right 26 ?” whispered peter shakily. “im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” paul walked 27 silently. “look, there it is again. were lost, arent we?” complained peter. paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. 28 , they were a long distance from where they were 29 to be. they were not even 30 of where they had set up their camp. they set in 31 for a few minutes until peter had a bright idea. “why dont we look for clues(线索) the way trackers 32 in the movies? we werent careful about how we walked, so im sure we would have left 33 some broken tree branches and leaves. ” carefully, the boys 34 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 35 the direction of the river. what would their parents think of their adventure? 16. a. surprisingb. exciting c. annoying d. frightening17. a. went roundb. went backc. went awayd.went though 18. a. loadb. tornc. foodd. storage 19. a. grasslandb. destinationc. fieldd. river 20. a. liveb. liec. waitd. stay 21. a. butb. andc. ord. so 22. a. unconsciously b. unfortunately c.unwillingl d.uninterestingly 23. a. woodsb. farmc. settingd. camp 24. a. put offb. put onc. put downd. put up 25. a. forwardb. nearc. backd. further 26. a. placeb. markc. wayd. time 37. a. aloneb. aboutc. ind. on 28. a. afterallb. atlastc. abovealld. atfirst 29. a. discoveredb. encouragedc. persuadedd. supposed 30. a. afraid b. sure c. informed d. reminded 31. a. enjoyment b.satisfaction c.disappointment d.imagination 32. a. appearb. do c. work d. behave 33. a. behindb. out c. aside d. amount 34. a. fetchedb. watched c. followed d. collected 35. a. for b. to c. at d. in 第三节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每小题后所给的a,b,c,d的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。a篇then why arent you calm but trembling so much? the man with the gun asked angrily. because i thought you were the ticket-collector, and i havent even got a ticket, said john.36. john went down to the south _.a. because he lost his job b. because it was said to be very easy to find a job therec. because he needed money badly d. all of the above37. john went to london _. a. by air b. by car c. by train d. by ship 38. which is true according to the passage?_a. john got on the train without a ticket. b. john went to the station and bought a ticket.c. john got on the train together with a man. d. there were many people in his compartment.39. when he saw the man with a gun, john was trembling _.a. because he was afraid of being killed b. because he hadnt got a ticketc. because he thought the man was the ticket-collector d. both b and c b篇we live in the computer age. people use computers to do much of their work. but few people know how to look after them. remember the following when you use your computer: 1. keep you computer in a cool, dry room. too much or too little heat is bad for computers. damp is also bad for them. 2. do not let people smoke near your computer. smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer. 3. do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. pieces of food and a little water in the key board are also bad for a computer.4. keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. they are bad for your eyes. make sure the screen is not too far from or too near to your eyes. some people use different glasses when they use a computer.40. few people know how to _ their computers.a. look at b. try out c. look for d. take care of 41. a computer works well at a temperature of _.a. 0c b. 5c c. 20c d. 65c42. smoke isnt good for many parts of a computer, is it? _.a. yes, it is b. no, it isnt c. yes, a little d. not at all43. a dirty screen or a very bright screen is _ for your eyes.a. bad b. good c. useful d. helpfulc篇midas wished to free himself of his power.he hated the gift he had so recently hoped for. he raised his arms and begged and prayed for bacchus to take away his deadly gift.bacchus showed pity. “go,” he said. “to the river pactolus. there dip yourself in. wash away your greed and its punishment.”midas did so. hardly had he touched the waters, before the goldmaking powers passed into them. the river sands changed into gold. and they remain golden to this day.44.what is the moral (寓意)of this story?a.there is more to life than riches. b.gold is more important than food.c.you cant trust your friends. d.you must make a wiser choice.45.when everything he touched turned to gold, midas felt _.a.happy and joyful b.sad and disappointedc.excited and angry d.powerful and satisfied46.what was midas wish after he could have nothing to eat? a.to have a big meal. b.to gain power to turn things to gold. c.to have his power taken away. d.to wash himself in the water.47.today when we say that a person has the “midas touch”, we mean that_. a.the person is very poor b.gold is the most important thing to that person c.everything that the person does makes money d.the person has the power to do everythingd篇when i was at university, i studied very hard. but a lot of my friends did very little work. some did just enough to pass exams. others didnt do quite enough. fred baines was one of them. he spent more time drinking in the students union than working in the library.once, at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. the test had a hundred questions. beside each question, we had to write true or false. while i was studying in my room the night before the test, fred was watching television. fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. but on that night he looked perfectly calm. then he told me of his plan.its very simple. there are a hundred questions and i have to get fifty correct to pass the test. ill take a coin (硬币) into the examination room. i havent studied a chemistry book for months, so ill just toss(抛) the coin. that way, im sure ill get half the questions right.the next day fred came cheerfully into the examination room. he sat tossing a coin for half an hour as he marked down his answers. then he left, half an hour before the rest of us. the next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor (走廊). oh, good, he said. have you got the result of the test? what mark did i get? the professor looked at him and smiled. ah, its you, baines. just a minute.then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin. he threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it. im terribly sorry, baines, he said, you failed.48. fred looked perfectly calm before the chemistry test because _. a. he was already well prepared for it b. he didnt think the test was so important for him c. someone had promised to help him out d. he believed he had found out a way to pass the test without any difficulty49. the students were required to finish the test within _. a. half an hour b. an hour c. three quarters d. an hour and a half50. after the test, baines was _. a. sure that he would pass it b. anxious to know the result c. sorry that he cheated during the test d. discouraged because hed probably fail the test51. the professor told baines the result of the test by tossing a coin because _. a. he hadnt marked all the papers yet b. he couldnt remember the mark baines got c. he wouldnt hurt baines feeling by telling him the truth d. he wanted to teach baines a lessone篇if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. everybody knows that. yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆力) works in the same way. when someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. when someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. if a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. but if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (受指责), and few of us know that it is just his own fault (过错). have you ever found that some people cant read or write but they have better memories? this is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. they have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. 52. if you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _.a. you cant use them any more b. they will become strongerc. they will become weak and wont become strong until you use them again d. they will become weak but they slowly become strong again 53. which of the following is not true? _.a. your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs. b. dont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. c. like your arms or legs, your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.d. a good memory comes from more practice. 54. some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because_.a. they have saved much troubleb. they have saved much time to remember things c. they have to use their memories all the time d. they cant write everything in a little notebook 55. give the best title (标题) for this passage. _.a. dont stop using your arms or legsb. learn from the peoplec. strong arms and good memoriesd. how to have a good memory 第二卷(非选择题 共65分)四 单词拼写(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分) 1. the giant machine is always _ (贪吃) for more waste.2. hit by a _ (缺乏) of fresh air, my head ached. 3. the old castle built by romans do not _ (吸引) visitors. 4. wang ping _ ( 系牢) my safety belt and showed me how to use it.5. john snow_(怀疑) his neighbour of breaking his window. 6. the scientist often _(做贡献)to an academic journal. 7. chendu belongs to sichuan_( 省),and it is also a capital city.8. westminster abbey contained _( 雕像)in memory of dead poets and writers.9. he wanted to face the _ (挑战) and solve the problem. 10. to his _(快乐,高兴), he won the first prize in the competition.五短语互译(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1.apart from 2.lose sight of 3.leave out 4.to ones credit 5.sweep up 6.把分成 7. 损坏,破坏 8.恢复,完全复原 9.讲得通,有意义 10.得出结论 六短文改错 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。i ever worked as a tour guide. one day i saw advertisement in the newsp

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