food and health 英语角话题和词汇表达.doc

Topic: food and health1. Whats your favorite food? Why? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？为什么？2.Whats your favorite beverage 饮料? Why?你最喜欢的饮料是什么？为什么？3. Whats your favorite fruit？Why？你最喜欢的水果是什么？为什么？4. In what ways do you want to cook your food? 你喜欢什么样的烹饪方式？5. What did you eat for supper？ 你晚饭吃了什么？6. What kinds of eating habits are improper? 哪些饮食习惯是不好的？7. What kinds of eating habits are healthy? 哪些饮食习惯是好的？8. How do you think of the canteen in our university? 我校的食堂如何?9. What is healthy food? 什么是健康食品？10. Do you love junk food like KFC , McDonalds or Pizza Hut? 你喜欢垃圾食品如麦当劳吗？11. Are you a vegetarian? 素食主义者吗？ How do you think of it? 你是素食主义者吗？你如何看待？12. How many different Chinese cuisines are there in China? 中国有多少菜系？13. How to make our Chinese food acceptable for foreigners? 如何让中国菜被外国人接受？14. Whats your view on genetic food转基因食品? 你如何看待转基因食品？15. How to solve the problem of food security in china? 如何解决中国的食品安全问题？16. Different food contains different nutrients营养素? Give some examples. 不同食物的营养素17. Are you good at cooking? Do you have any specialties拿手好菜? Narrate the recipes/formula菜谱/配方, the steps and key points. 你擅长烹饪吗？ 有什么拿手好菜？介绍一道菜的菜谱。18. Do you want to gain weight 增肥or lose weight减肥? Have you been on a diet节食? How do you think of it? 你想减肥还是增肥？你节食过吗？如何看待？每个子话题的补充词汇和表达：Glossary1.Whats your favorite food? Why?Vocabularies:烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋preserved egg 茶叶蛋 tea egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker 虾球Shrimp balls 春卷Spring rolls 蛋卷Chicken rolls 碗糕Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding 红豆糕Red bean cake 绿豆糕Bean paste cake 糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake 肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings 豆干Dried tofu 当归鸭Angelica duck 槟榔Betel nut 火锅Hot pot中餐：barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋bears paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp/seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 烤乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 todays special 今日特餐 chefs special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum/snack 点心French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 煎蛋卷pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油 Yummy 美味的 delicious 美味的 tempting诱人的2.Whats your favorite beverage 饮料? Why?Vocabularies: black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 iced coffee 冰咖啡decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡milk 牛奶 tea 茶 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡green tea 绿茶yogurt 酸奶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 Sugar cane juice甘蔗汁Plum juice酸梅汁Star fruit juice 杨桃汁Herb juice青草茶 oya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁 sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水 coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 honey 蜂蜜soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水 mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可 coffee mate 奶精 ice-cream cone 甜筒 sundae 圣代; 新地 ice-cream 雪糕ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔 straw 吸管 refreshed 振作精神的 having a good taste口感好的 Tofu pudding豆花Sweet potato ice地瓜冰Red bean with milk ice紅豆牛奶冰Eight treasures ice八宝冰3. Whats your favorite fruit？Why？pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴 banana 香蕉4. In what ways do you want to cook your food?fried 煎 deep fried 炸(干炸) quick-fried/stir-fried(爆)炒 braised 炖(烧) stewed 闷(炖、煨) steamed蒸 smoked 熏 roast 烤 grilled 烤 crisp 香酥 spicy 麻辣 caramelized 拔丝 dices丁 mashed 馅、泥 in brown sauce 红烧 in soy sauce 酱汁 in hot sauce 干烧 in tomato sauce 茄汁 in black bean sauce 豆瓣 in rice wine 糟溜with fish flavor 鱼香 with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋 in soup 氽 shreds 丝 slices 片 cubes 块5. What did you eat for supper？Vocabularies: 稀饭Rice porridge 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 馄饨汤Wonton soup烤肉：bacon香肠：sausage火腿：ham 沙拉salad 面包： bread, cake： 蛋糕 6. What kinds of eating habits are improper?Vocabularies: imbalanced diet 膳食不平衡 greasy油腻的 high-calorie and high-fat diet 高卡路里高脂肪饮食 junk food垃圾食品 squat to eat 蹲着吃 eat quickly 吃的很快 Eat something too hot吃烫食 anemia贫血eat like a horse暴饮暴食 eat too many snacks 吃太多零食 Eat leftovers 吃隔夜菜 gastroenteritis 胃肠炎 eat too many sweets/desserts吃过多甜食 drink too much wine 饮酒过多 diabetes 糖尿病 stomach trouble 胃病 Go bad/ off 坏了 rotten 腐烂的 Sour （牛奶）变酸的 Addictive 添加剂 Preservative 防腐剂7. What kinds of eating habits are healthy?Vocabularies：low calorie低热量； low fat低脂肪 low salt 低盐low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食nutrition营养nutritious 有营养的vitamin维生素；dietary fiber膳食纤维，vegetable蔬菜，fruit水果，mineral substance矿物质；protein蛋白质 balanced diet均衡的饮食 cholesterol胆固醇 eat less meat少吃肉, eat low-fat food少吃脂肪过高的食物 warn against cola and food contains caffeine 戒饮含咖啡因食品和汽水 don drink tea after dinner饭后不宜饮茶 eat appropriately不宜吃得过饱 have a walk after lunch 饭后走百步 Dont talk during eating 吃饭时少说话be past its sell-by date 过了保质期8. How do you think of the canteen in our university?Vocabularies: balanced diet均衡的饮食 clean干净的 salty咸的 abundant 丰富的 sugary甜的 Disgusting极糟的恶心的 Terrible/rancid 很糟的极差的 Awful 很坏的，极讨厌的 feel sick 反胃的 Tasty美味的可口的 Yummy美味 Delicious 美味的可口的 delicate精致的 soso 一般 clean 干净的 Dirty 脏的 expensive 昂贵的 cheap实惠的 high-quality 高质量 service is superb服务一流 a great variety of 品种多的 various 各种各样的9. What is healthy food? Vocabularies: nutrition营养 dietary fiber膳食纤维，vegetable蔬菜，fruit水果low calorie低热量；mineral substance矿物质；protein蛋白质 fish 鱼 10. Do you love junk food like KFC , McDonalds or Pizza Hut?Vocabularies: 快餐（Fast food）、油炸食品（Fried food）、用化学方式加工过的食品（Processed food）吃了令人肥胖的食品（Fattening food）ice-cream 雪糕fried 煎 deep fried 炸(干炸)； french fries 炸薯条；hot dog 热狗；pizza 比萨饼；hamburger 汉堡上校鸡块 Colonels Crispy Chicken Strips with Home style Sides ； 巨无霸 big Mac ；番茄酱 ketchup；烧鸡柳汉堡 grilled chicken filet burger 芝士汉堡Cheese Burger 双芝士汉堡 Double Cheese Burger 苹果派；Apple Pie ；杯可乐cocacola (small)；杯可乐 cocacola (medium) ；大杯可乐cocacola (large) ；鸡汉堡 turkeyburger ；肉汉堡 shrimpburger ；萝派 pineapple pie；烤苹果baked apple pie ；浓缩橙汁 concentrated orange juice ；圣代 sundae；奥尔良烤鸡腿堡餐：New Orleans Roasted Burger Combo ；劲脆/香辣鸡腿堡餐：Extra-tasty Crispy Burger Combo /Zinger Burger Combo ；墨西哥/老北京鸡肉卷餐 : Mexican Twister Combo/Dragon Twister Combo ；海鳕鱼堡餐： Cod Fish Burger Combo；田园脆鸡堡餐： Mini Burger Combo ；奥尔良烤翅餐： New Orleans Roasted Wing Combo 香辣鸡翅餐Hot Wing Combo 全家桶: Family Big Box；德基套餐KFC Plated Meals； 三明治 sandwich ；鸡块 chicken nuggets 小/中/大号薯条 Small /Medium/ Large French Fries 土豆泥 mashed potato 老北京鸡肉卷 dragon twister 鸡米花 popcorn chicken ；辣翅 hot wing 蛋挞 egg tart 田园脆鸡堡mini burger；奥堡套 New Orleans Burger Combo 原味鸡 Original Recipe ；新奥尔良烤翅 New Orleans Roasted Wing 11. Are you a vegetarian? 素食主义者吗？ How do you think of it?Vocabularies: obesity 过胖， overnutrition 营养过剩 malnutrition 营养不良 environmental protection 环境保护Personal choice g个人选择 12. How many different Chinese cuisines are there in China? Vocabularies: eight regional cuisines 八大地方菜系 Shandong Cuisine山东菜系;清淡clear and pure，不油腻not greasy，以其香aroma，鲜freshness，酥crispness，软tenderness 辣pungent清汤thin soup油汤 creamy soup味道浓重taste strong。济南菜系擅长炸，烤，煎，炒be adept at deep-frying, grilling, frying, and stir-frying，海鲜seafood鲜淡fresh and light taste糖醋鲤鱼the Sweat and Sour Carp青岛啤酒Qingdao Beer Sichuan Cuisine四川菜系; 四川菜系以其香辣而闻名Characterized by its spicy and pungent flavor，不柔和not bland味道多变prolific of tastes,，红辣椒chili，青椒pepper花椒prickly ash，豆豉fermented soybean 正宗的authentic产生出经典的刺激的味道producing typical exciting tastes.野菜和野禽Wild vegetables and animals原料ingredients腌制和文火炖煮pickling and braising 通常会在口中留下麻木的感觉It often leaves a slight numb sensation in the mouth.Anhui Cuisine安徽菜系：擅长煨炖braising and stewing 火腿hams 方糖sugar candy 来改善菜肴的味道improve tasteCantonese Cuisine广东菜系：敢于尝新have an adventurous palate 味道清，淡，脆，鲜Tasting clear, light, crisp and fresh，有创意的菜肴originative dishes保存天然风味preserve the natural flavor菜肴的艺术感artistic presentation of dishesFujian Cuisine福建菜系：以其精选的海鲜，漂亮的色泽，甜，酸，咸和香的味道而出名。最特别的是它的“卤味”Fujian Cuisine is distinguished for its choice seafood, beautiful color and magic taste of sweet, sour, salty and savory. The most distinct features are their pickled taste.Hunan Cuisine湖南菜系：极辣的味道thick and pungent flavorJiangsu Cuisine江苏菜系：水产Aquatics 雕刻技术十分珍贵carving techniques are delicate瓜雕 melon carving淡，鲜，甜，雅light, fresh and sweet and with delicate elegance江苏菜系以其精选的原料，精细的准备，不辣不温的口感而出名It is well known for its careful selection of ingredients, its meticulous preparation methodology, and its not-too-spicy, not-too-bland taste.。味道强而不重，淡而不温If the flavor is strong, it isnt too heavy; if light, not too bland. Zhejiang Cuisine浙江菜系：以其菜肴的鲜，柔，滑，香而闻名wins its reputation for freshness, tenderness, softness, smoothness of its dishes with mellow fragrance 13. How to make our Chinese food acceptable for foreigners?Vocabularies: menu 菜单todays special 今日特餐 chefs special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum/snack 点心14.Whats your view on genetic food转基因食品? Vocabularies: Genetically modified food GM food 转基因食品 gene technology 转基因技术 Soybeans大豆; Corn玉米; papaya 木瓜Tomatoes番茄; Sugar cane甘蔗 Rice大米Sweet Peppers甜椒； safety 安全性 side-effect 副作用不良影响 genetic engineering基因工程 processing 加工 detrimental 有害的 biotechnology 生物技术 species 物种 Controversial 有争议的 Opponents 反对者 Be poisonous to liver, kidney 对肝、肾有损害damage immune system 损害免疫系统 some nutrients are decreased 营养素流失Organ mutation 器官异变Gene pollution (through flower pollen花粉 transmission) 基因污染（通过花粉传播）Cancer 癌症allergic reactions 过敏反应Resistance to drugs 对药物形成耐药性 overpopulation 人口过剩, starvation 饥饿, undernourishment 营养不良15. How to solve the problem of food security in china?Harshest/toughest measures 最严厉的措施 crack down on 打击 food speculation投机 identify the poisonous food. 识别有毒食品 Enhance moral quality overall 提高道德素质achieve economic prosperity 使经济繁荣 reduce the wealth gap and unemployment rate 减少贫富差距和失业率Impose more tax on the rich 对富人征收更多税点16.Different food contains different nutrients营养素? Give some examples.Vocabularies: protein 蛋白质 vitamin w维生素 dietary fiber膳食纤维 minerals 矿物质 fat 脂肪 starch淀粉 Carbohydrate 碳水化合物/糖类 carbon 碳 calcium 钙、phosphorus磷、iron 铁、zinc锌、copper铜、selenium硒、iodine碘17.Are you good at cooking? Do you have any specialties拿手好菜? Narrate the recipes/formula菜谱/配方, the steps and key points.Vocabularies: 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 糖醋with sweet and s