【名师指津】高考英语 14虚拟语气课件.ppt

虚拟语气在条件句中的用法 归纳总结 虚拟语气表示一个人所说的话不是事实上发生的事或者是不大可能发生的事 只是表达说话者的愿望 建议或假设 请根据以上例句中虚拟条件句与主句的谓语动词的形式 完成下表 过去完成时 were 一般过去时 另外 有时虚拟条件句与主句发生的时间不一致 就构成错综时间虚拟语气 如 benjohnsonwouldstillbethe100metersworldrecordholderifhehadnotbeencaughttakingdrugsinthe1988olympics 本 约翰逊如果在1998年奥运会上没有被查出服用兴奋剂的话 今天他还可能是世界纪录的保持者 有时只有主句 不出现虚拟条件句 而是用without with butfor 要不是 等介词短语 或者用but or otherwise等副词或连词来表示虚拟条件 可称之为含蓄条件虚拟语气 如 iwassobusythen otherwise iwouldhavehelpedhim 我当时很忙 要不然 我会帮助他的 wecouldn thavefinisheditwithoutmary 如果没有玛丽 我们是不能按时完成这个工作的 butfor ifithadnotbeenfor yourhelp iwouldn thavebeensuccessful 要是没有你的帮助 我就不会成功 灵活运用 一 动词填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1 ifi be you iwoulddoitinadifferentway 2 ifi know youlikedchocolates i buy moreforyouyesterday were hadknown wouldhavebought 3 ifitweretoraintomorrow we stay homeallday 4 ifyou take myadvice youwouldnothavefailedintheexam wouldstay hadtaken 5 ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow you be finenow 6 hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball otherwisehe score agoal wouldbe wouldhavescored 7 withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun sheat theearthatnight be freezingcold toocoldforustolive wouldbe 二 翻译句子将下列句子译成英语 1 昨天我要知道你电话号码的话 就告诉你真相了 2 如果我年轻10岁 我会从头开始的 ifihadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday iwouldhavetoldyouthetruth ifiwere10yearsyounger iwouldstartalloveragain 3 明天我要去那里的话 我就带着我的女儿 4 要是我早想到这一点 就不会做这样愚蠢的事情了 ifihadthoughtofitearlier iwouldn thavedonesofoolishthings ifiwenttheretomorrow iwouldtakemydaughterwithme 三 写作运用 theeightchildrenleftussuddenly whichmadeeveryoneofusgrieved iftheywerealivetoday theywouldstudyandplayhappilywiththeirpeers andiftheyshould were weretoliveintheworldin10or20years theycouldbethehopeofthecountry hadtheirparentsknowntheincidentinadvance theywouldhavepreventeditfromhappening inaword ifthewholesocietyhadbeenmoreconcernedaboutchildren therewouldn thavebeensomanytragediesinkindergartensorprimaryschools howiwishthathadn thappened ifonlythathadn thappened iwouldratherthathadn thappened 几种特殊的虚拟语气 灵活运用 一 动词填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1 ifshehadbeenwarnedearlier she notbreak therules 2 iwishi see heryesterday wouldn thavebroken hadseen 3 thedoctororderedthatshe stay inbedforafewdays 4 itisveryimportantthatyou master theskillsofcomputer should stay should master 5 englishteachersgiveadvicethatwe make gooduseofeverychancetospeakenglish 6 itishightimethatwe take somemeasurestoprotectthewildanimals should make took shouldtake 7 iwouldrathershe come tomorrow 8 ifiweretenyearsyounger i start alloveragain came wouldstart 9 howiwisheveryfamily have alargehousewithabeautifulgarden 10 whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit be broken had were 11 jane spalefacesuggestedthatshe be ill andherparentssuggestedthatshe have amedicalexamination shouldhave was 二 写作运用 itisstrangethatnowadaysmanyparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmoneytoencouragethemtostudyhard ofcourse childrenarehappytoreceivemoneyasareward inmyopinion itisnecessarythatparentsshouldencouragechildrentostudyhard butitiswrongtousemon