【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit1　Great scientists （1）课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

unit1greatscientists 1 concludev 根据语境猜词义 1 thestoryconcludeswiththehero sdeath 2 thosearethefacts whatdoyouconcludefromthem 3 heconcludedthathewouldwaitalittlelonger 根据语义找匹配 a 决定b 结束c 推断出 1 b 2 c 3 a 1 concludev concludesth fromsth 推断出 断定concludesth withsth 以 结束 短语 conclusionn 结论 结束draw arriveat cometo reachaconclusion得出结论conclusiveadj 确实的 令人信服的 链接 用conclude的正确形式填空 1 iwishtoconcludemyspeechwithaprayerforthehappinessofthenewlymarriedpeople 2 thedebatedidnotcometoaconclusionuntilmidnight 3 herfingerprintsonthegunwereconclusiveproofofherguilt 1 concludev 2 defeatvt n 根据语境猜词义 1 althoughhehasfailedmanytimes herefusedtoadmitdefeat 2 theenemywasdefeatedinadecisivebattle 3 bynotworkinghardenoughyoudefeatyourownpurpose 根据语义找匹配 a 打败b 失败c 挫败 1 b 2 a 3 c 2 defeatvt n 用defeat beat win的正确形式填空 1 thearmydefeatedtheenemyintheend 2 tomsufferedthedefeatintheenglishexamination 3 theathletedefeated beathiscompetitorsandwonthegoldmedal 4 afterhisthirdelectiondefeathedecidedtoretiredfrompolitics 5 whodoyouthinkwillwinthenextelection 6 she salive herheartisstillbeating 2 defeatvt n 3 attendvt 根据语境猜词义 1 hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday 2 theschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildren 3 therewasnoonetoattendhimbuttina 根据语义找匹配a 上学b 照料 护理c 出席 参加 1 c 2 a 3 b 3 attendvt attendtosb sth 注意 护理attendon upon服侍 伴随 短语 attendancen 出席 到场 参加attendantn 服务员 侍者 链接 单项填空 1 thankyouallforcomingand ourcamp a attendingb joiningc participatingd takingpartin 2 itriedtopersuadeherfrom theclub a attendingb joiningc participatingd takingpartin 3 attendvt 3 ishall themeeting a attendb joinc participated takepart 4 everyoneintheclassisexpectedto inthediscussion a attendb joinc participated takepart 3 attendvt 4 curen vt 根据语境猜词义 1 thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold 2 nothingcouldcureherofherimpatiencewithanna 根据语义找匹配a 矫正 改正 某人的不良行为 b 治疗 1 b 2 a 4 curen vt curesb ofsth 治愈某人的某种疾病acurefor 的疗法 短语 cure treat healcure侧重指治好的结果 thereisstillnocureforthecancer treat侧重指治疗的过程 thisboyisbeingtreatedforaheartcondition heal侧重指治愈伤口 伤痛如灼伤等 强调愈合 痊愈 辨析 4 curen vt 用cure treat的适当形式填空tomhadacold andhecoughedbadly sohewenttohospitaltoseeadoctor nowthedoctor 1 istreatinghim tomaskedwhethertherewasa 2 cureforhiscough thedoctorsaid don tworry thismedicinewill 3 cureyouofyourcough 4 curen vt 5 absorbvt 根据语境猜词义 1 thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedby intothegrowingcity 2 plantsabsorbsunlightwhichprovidesthemwithenergy 3 somanygoodideas it stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce 4 theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook 根据语义找匹配a 汲取 理解 知识等 b 合并 公司等 吞并c 吸收 液体 气体 光 声等 d 使全神贯注 吸引 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 d 5 absorbvt beabsorbedin absorboneselfin使全神贯注 短语 5 absorbvt absorbedadj 全神贯注的 一心一意的absorbingadj 十分吸引人的absorptionn 吸收 链接 用absorb的适当形式填空ateacherwasdoinganexperiment theexperimentis drysand 1 absorbwater allhisstudentswere 2 absorbedinwatchingtheexperiment 5 absorbvt 6 suspectn vt 根据语境猜词义 1 heresignedafterbeingsuspectedoftheft 2 isuspecttheyareverydisappointed 3 thepolicearequestioningtwosuspects 4 hismotivesweresuspectwithothers 根据语义找匹配a 怀疑b 嫌疑犯c 可疑的d 猜想 1 a 2 d 3 b 4 c 6 suspectn vt suspectsb of doing sth 怀疑某人做了某事 短语 suspectsb tobe 疑心某人是suspectthat 疑心 句型 用suspect的适当形式填空amurdertookplacebetween7 40and8 20thismorning tomwas 1 suspectedofthemurder sohewasquestionedbythepoliceman wherewereyouwhenthemurdertookplace atthetimeofthecrime iwasonthe8o clocktraintolondonasusual imustbeatworkat10o clock saidtom the 2 suspect mybosscanconfirmthatiwasthere tomwassurethatthepolicemanshouldn t 3 suspectthathewasthemurderer thepolicemansaid sorry sir youtoldalie the8o clocktraindidn trunatall 6 suspectn vt 7 blamevt n 根据语境猜词义 1 don tblameme youareresponsibleforyourownproblems 2 myfatheralwaysblameseverythingonme 根据语义找匹配a 指责 找 的差错b 归咎 把 某事 责任归于 1 a 2 b 7 blamevt n blamesb forsth doingsth 为某事责备某人 责备某人做了某事blamesth onsb 把某事归咎于某人put laytheblameforsth onsb 将某事归咎于某人accept bear taketheblameforsth 对某事负责任 短语 7 blamevt n toblame表示被动 意思为 某人应该被谴责 应负责任 thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident 那次事故怪不着孩子们 heismoretoblamethanyou 是他更应受责备 而不是你 句型 7 blamevt n blame fault guiltblame强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚 thepolicelaidtheblamefortheaccidentsquarelyonthedriver sshoulders fault是指引起或没能阻止某有害事件发生而应承担的责任 辨析 7 blamevt n thestudentfailedtheexamination butnotthroughanyfaultofhisteacher guilt适用于情节严重 故意的不良行为并强调道德上的过失 thecasewasdismissedbecausetheprosecutiondidnothavesufficientevidenceofthedefendant sguilt 辨析 7 blamevt n 翻译句子 1 看来霍乱 cholera 的流行要归罪于饮用水了 itseemedthatthedrinkingwaterwastoblameforthecholera 2 这件事谁也不能怨 nobodyistoblameforit 3 他指责你玩忽职守 heblamesyouforneglectofduty 7 blamevt n 8 instructvt 根据语境猜词义 1 heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer 2 myjobistoinstructherinenglish 3 myagenthasinstructedmethatyoustilloweme 150 根据语义找匹配a 通知 告知b 指示 命令 吩咐c 教授 训练 指导 1 b 2 c 3 a 8 instructvt instructsb insth 教 教导 传授技能instructsb todosth 命令 指导某人做某事instructthat clause通知 短语 8 instructvt instructionn 说明 须知 指令 教学instructiveadj 有益的 教育性的 链接 用instruct的正确形式填空 1 prof zhanggaveaninstructivelectureatthehongkongpolytechnicuniversityyesterday 2 thechildrenwerealsoinstructednottoleavetheclassroomafterclass 3 ilosttheinstructionbookandsoihadtofindouthowtousethemachinebytrialanderror 8 instructvt 9 examinev 根据语境猜词义 1 thedoctorexaminedtheboyandfoundtherewasnothingthematterwithhim 2 thelawyerexaminedthewitness 3 theteacherexaminedthestudentsinphysics 根据语义找匹配a 测验b 检查 细查 诊察c 审问 盘问 1 b 2 c 3 a 9 examinev examinationn 考试 检查 细查 链接 takeanexamination参加考试medicalexamination体检underexamination在检查中 在审查中 短语 用examine的正确形式填空recently ifelticouldn tseethingsclearly idecidedtohavemyeyes 1 examined thedoctorgavemeacareful 2 examinationofmyeyes afterthat thedoctoraskedmetotakemorecareofmyeyes especiallybeforethemid term 3 examination 9 examinev 10 contributev 根据语境猜词义 1 we retryingtoraisemoneyforanewschool andwe rehopingthateveryonewillcontribute 2 tenscientistscontributedtothespecialeditionofthejournal 3 everyoneshouldcontributewhatheorshecanafford 4 exercisecontributestobetterhealth 根据语义找匹配a 为造成某一结果而作出贡献 促成 的因素b 捐献c 贡献d 投稿 1 b 2 d 3 c 4 a 10 contributev contribute to 把 贡献给 捐献给 提供给 把 投给 contributeto 有助于 导致 makeacontributionto为 作出贡献 短语 10 contributev contributionn 捐献 贡献 投稿contributorn 捐款人 捐助者 投稿者 链接 用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空 1 everyoneisencouragedtocontributetothediscussion 2 herworkhascontributedtoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject 3 shehascontributedpoemstoli