高中英语 Unit4 LangUnitage points课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

人教课标高一必修1unit4 unit4earthquakes languagepoints 1 imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway rightaway atonce innotime immediatelyrightnow atthisverymomentmakeupyourmind i llreturnthebook rightnow rightaway 2 inthecity thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst 寓词于境 阅读下列句子 并试着总结burst在句中的词性 含义及用法 1 thepipeshadburstandthehousewasundertwofeetofwater 2 thepoliceburstintotheroomandtooktheyoungmanaway 3 hearingthenews thewomanburstintolaughter 5 therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom 4 sheburstoutcryingfornoreason whichsurprisedus burst作 词 意思是 句1 常用于短语burstinto aroom building etc 闯入 突然破门而入 句2 burstinto n 突然爆发 突然 起来 句3 burstoutdoing突然 句4 burst作 词 意思是 句5 还可指 爆裂 破裂之处 裂口 动 爆裂 名 突然一阵 用burst或其短语的适当形式填空 1 theplanecrashedand flames 2 thedam becauseoftheheavyrain 3 itlookedasifkatewasaboutto tears 4 everyonewasquietwhenjohnsuddenly laughing burstout burstinto burst burst into 3 itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend 1 asif似乎 好像 asthoughe g shespoketomeasifsheknewme 她和我说话的神情 好像她早就认识我似的 2 asif在表语从句中相当于thate g itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend 看起来会议没完没了 本文中asif的用法就是第二种 itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend itseemedthattheworldwasatanend atanend attheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合 它也可以用来表示比喻意 bytheendof用于表示时间的场合 到 结束的时候 用于过去完成时态 intheend意思 最后 终于 attheendofbytheendofintheend 1 hisfatherwillreturnhome thisyear 2 hewillbeascientist 3 howmanyenglishwordshadyoulearned lastterm attheendof intheend bytheendof 4 infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins lie lay lain tobe remainorbekeptinacertainstateinruins severelydamagedordestroyed ruindestroydamage damage指部分 损坏 损害 破坏 或指使用价值有所降低 它可以用作动词 也可以用作名词 用作名词时常与tosomething连用 e g theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar destroy只能用作动词 指彻底破坏 以致不可能修复 常作 破坏 毁灭 解 也可以指希望 计划等打破 e g theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏 但往往是非暴力的 也往往不是一次的打击结果 常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏 e g thefireruinedthehouse thecompanyisfacingruin thehousehasfallenintoruin smokingruinedhishealth 吸烟毁了他的健康 sheruinedhisprospects 她毁了他的前途 thevillage inruinsafterthewar thesemachineshave idlesincethefactoryclosed lay lain everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas destroyed he hisgirlfriend sprospects ruined softwood easily damages anearthquakeleftthewholetown hiscareeris inruins inruins 5 two thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake morethan61 ofthesurfaceoftheearth coveredbywater seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory young 以百分数作为主语的 谓语动词是单数还是负数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的 is are 请根据提示完成下列句子 1 三分之一 ofthestudentsinourclass be girls 2 五分之三 ofthesoil wash awaybythefloodlastnight 3 一半 ofthedesksinthisschool make inhiscompany 4 大部分的 ofthelecturehemadeyesterday be interesting one third are three fifths waswashed half aremade most was 5 数万 people dance inthebigsquarenow 6 therewere 一万 studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday 7 百分之九十 ofthemountain cover bytrees iscovered tensofthousandsof aredancing tenthousand 90 90percent injurehurtwound injure tohurtoneself sb sth physically 三者都可表示受伤 伤害 injure一般是指在事故中受伤 往往意为 外伤 wound一般指外伤 如刀伤 枪伤等 尤其指在战争中 打斗中受伤 hurt可指对身体上的伤害 也指对心灵造成的伤害 theircriticisms himdeeply smokingwill hishealth hewasslightly inthecaraccident hegot inthefighting whatyousaid myfeeling havehurt injured injured wounded hurt 6 peoplewereshocked e g iwasshockedbythewayhetreatedhisownmother iwasshockedathersmoking shockv 使 震惊 使惊愕 e g whoevertouchesthatwirecangetbadlyshocked e g itgavemequiteashocktobetoldiwasseriouslyill shockv 使受电击 shockn 震惊 e g anelectricshockcankillyou shockn 电击 有类似用法的词有很多 如 interest frighten excite puzzle satisfy等 shock有两种分词转化成的形容词形式 shocking令人震惊的 用来修饰物 shocked震惊的 用来修饰人 用shock的适当形式填空 1 thenewsofhismother sdeathwasaterrible tohim 2 what usmostwasthatsuchagoodboyshouldquarrelwithhisfather 3 ohenry sshortstoriesalwaysgavethereaders endings shocking shock shocked 7 someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins 阅读下列句子 注意trap的意思及用法 1 theelevatorbrokedownandweweretrappedinside it 2 imusttakenonoticeoftheirpolitenessorkindnesswhichwasdesignedtotrapmeintogivinginformation 3 ifwe relucky thethiefwillfallrightintoourtrap 归纳 trap可以作 意为 句1 可以构成短语trapsb into doing sth 表示 使中计 使陷入圈套 句2 也可以作名词 意为 句3 句4 动词 使陷入困境 困境 陷阱 4 tobreakoutofthetraptheyneedhelpfromthegovernment 根据括号内的提示完成句子 1 iknewperfectlywell 这是一个陷阱 2 bycleverquestioning they 诱使他 makinganagreement itwasatrap trappedhiminto 1 thesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityoftangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky 这是一个复合句 主句是 outsidethecityoftangshan在主句中作地点状语 引导时间状语从句 thesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityoftangshan when 翻译 即使天空没有飞机 在唐山市城外也可以听到飞机声 仿写 即使事情老是不如意 我的同桌也从未放弃 mydesk matenevergivesupevenwhenthingskeepgoingbadly 2 buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wereasleepasusualthatnight 这是一个复合句 句子的主干是 引导非限制性定语从句 修饰people buttheonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight who 翻译 但是 唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事 当天晚上照常睡着了 仿写 但是 那位与我素不相识的年轻人 那天就像我的亲兄弟一样帮助我摆脱了困境 buttheyoungman whomididn tknow helpedmeoutlikemyownbrotherthatday 3 itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend 这是一个复合句 主句是 asif引导表语从句 其后从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气 翻译 世界似乎到了末日 仿写 这场仗似乎老打不完 itseemed itseemedasifthefightwouldneverend 4 thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead 部队人员组成小分队 将受困的人们挖出来 将死者掩埋 句子的主干是thearmyorganizedteams todigout andtobury 这两个不定式短语作目的状语 whoweretrapped是定语从句 修饰 those 仿写 他们种下许多果树 让那些穷人富裕起来 而且也是为了保护环境 theyplantedplentyoffruittreestomakethosewhowerepoorrichandalsotoprotecttheenvironment digout挖掘 发现todigoutthetappedminers把困在井下的矿工们挖救上来todigoneselfoutofthesnow自己从雪堆中爬出来e g wedugoutthetruthfromamassofinformation 我们从一大堆材料中发现了真相 bury a toplaceinthegroundb tooccupy oneself withdeepconcentration absorbe g thedogburiedtheboneintheground iburiedmyselfinmystudies buryoneselfin beburiedindevoteoneselfto bedevotedto 5 thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandma