高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Learning about language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

课标人教实验版高一module1unit1 learningaboutlanguage tuesdayaug 24thrainyanothergoldmedal icanhardlycalmdownwhenisetdownthisdiary uptonow chinahaswon23goldmedals thesedays wechineseareconcernedaboutthe28tholympicgames wesharethehappinessofsuccess butfeelupsetwhenwelose anyway alltheplayershavegonethroughgreatdifficulty directspeech 直接引语和间接引语 indirectspeech 1 whosebookisit heasked heaskedwhosebookitwas whosebookareyoureading jimaskedher jimaskedherwhosebookshewasreading heasked whereareyougoing heasked us whereweweregoing sheasked whoisinchargehere sheasked me whowasinchargethere heasked whichfirmmakestheseparts heasked me whichfirmmakes madethoseparts hesaid wherehaveyoubeen heaskedmewhereihadbeen heasked howareyougettingalong heaskedushowweweregettingalong 2 haveyoubeentotheusa jimaskedtom jimaskedtomwhether ifhehadbeentotheusa heaskedme doyouplaychess heaskedmeif whetheriplayedchess sheasked didyougohome sheaskedmeifihadgonehome isthisroomyoursorhis heaskedmewhetherthisroomwasmineorhis 引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时 通常用whether或if引导 而引述选择疑问句时 通常只用whether引导 letmehelp a c heaskedyou b c hesaid toldyouthat that引导的宾语从句janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling whether if引导的宾语从句johnaskedmaryifthatwasherumbrella wh 词引导的宾语从句johnaskedmarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook 不定式theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost that引导的宾语从句isuggestedtohimthatwe should startatonce that what how引导的宾语从句hesaidthathewasveryhappy hesaidhowhappyhewas 由直接引语转变为间接引语 有时会引时态的变化 注意以下几个方面 从句动词时态不变sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw 一般现在时 iknowit hesaid 一般过去时hesaidthatheknewit 现在进行时 i mmakingcoffeeforyouall shesaid 过去进行时shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall 现在完成时 ihaveseenherbefore saidhe 过去完成时hesaidhehadseenherbefore 现在完成进行时hesaid ihavebeendoingitforhours 过去完成进行时hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours 一般过去时 isawherlastmonday hesaid 过去完成时hesaidhehadseenherthepreviousmonday 过去进行时 iwaswaitingforjim shesaid 过去完成进行时shesaidshehadbeenwaitingforjim 过去完成时 doyouknowrickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied jackasked 过去完成时jackaskedifiknewrickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied 一般将来时hesaid weshallstarttomorrow 过去将来时hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列情况时态不变 1 不变的真理theteachersaidtothestudents waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 2 经常的习惯 hesaidtothedoctor ismoketwopackseveryday hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 3 历史事件 theteachersaid worldwar endedin1945 theteachersaidthatworldwar endedin1945 4 部分情态动词 如must oughtto usedto hadbetter等 shesaidtome youmusthurryup shesaidthatimusthurryup 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列代词 形容词 副词 动词等可能要变化 that thisthose thesethenbeforethatday today yesterday the nextday intwodays timethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbeforecome gobring takethere here i mgoingtohidefromthegermans willwehideawayforlong ifinditnecessarytohaveafriend annesaid whydoyouchooseyourdiary herfatherasked iwantmydiarytobemybestfriend andishallcallmyfriendkitty sheanswered usethefollowingtohelpyou 1 said asked wrote wondered wantedtoknow 2 and but so 1 jacksaidtome youlookworriedtoday jacktoldmethat worried a helooks todayb youlook todayc welooked thatdayd ilooked thatday exercises 2 wesaidtoher they rewalkingthroughthestreetnow wetoldherthat throughthestreet a wewerewalking thenb youarewalking nowc theywerewalking thend theywalking now 3 mrblacksaid ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek mrblacksaidthat alongway a ihadwalked lastweekb hehadwalked thatweekc iwalked lastweekd hehaswalked thisweek 4 themanthought ishalltakeitbacktomorrow themanthoughtthat takeitback a ishall tomorrowb ishall thenextdayc heshould tomorrowd hewould thenextday 5 theysaidtous areyouafraidtoleavethishouse theyaskedus afraidtoleave house a thatwerewe thisb thatwewere thatc ifwerewe thisd ifwewere that 6 janesaid whatdidhehearaboutaweekago janeasked about a thatheheard aweekagob whathehadheard theweekbeforec whathehadherd aweekagod ifheheard theweekago 7 sheasked whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime sheaskedwhosehouse breakinto a willhe nexttimeb wouldhe thenexttimec hewould thenexttimed hewill nexttime 8 jacksaidtoher wheredoyouspendyourholidays jackaskedherwhere holidays a shespentherb youspendyourc shespendherd youspentyour 9 blackaskedme whyhaven tyoulefthereyet blackaskedmew