【大学英语】入学考试模拟试题三.doc

【大学英语】入学考试模拟试题三1、单项选择题(1)、 Karen:hello.couldispeaktojust in,please?Justin:_A.Yes,you couldB.Speaking.C.Whoareyou?D.Speak,please.答案： A(2)、 Li:hello.Imringingabouttheflatadvertisedintodaysstar._?Mrs.Green:yes,itis.Twoorthreepeoplehaverungupaboutit,butnobodysbeentoseeityet.A.IsitstillavailableB.IsitstillemptyC.IsitstillfreeD.Isitstillblank答案： A(3)、 Studenta:mayiuseyour computerthisafternoon?Studentb:imsorry,butihavetofinishtypingthistermpapertoday.Studenta:_.A.DoasyoupleaseB.ItdoesntmatterC.ThankyoujustthesameD.Nevermind答案： C(4)、 Peter:whatstheretodoatnight?Clerk:thereare clubs, concerts,playersandsoon._!A.Youmakeit.B.Youfindit.C.Youmanageit.D.Younameit.答案： D(5)、 Speakera:didyouhaveagood crossing?Speakerb:_.Itwasreallyroughandimnotagoodsailor.A.No,imafraidnotB.Yes,verypleasant crossing.C.No,ihadntD.Yes,itdid答案： A(6)、 Man:thatsabeautifuldressyouhaveon!Woman:_.A.actually,idontlikeitverymuchB.Oh,thankyou.IjustgotityesterdayC.yes,ithinksoD.No,itsnotthatbeautiful.Yoursisbetter答案： B(7)、 Speakera:imissedprof.Wangslinguistics classagainyesterday.Speakerb:_A. Congratulations!B.Howniceyouare!C.Whatapity!D.Haveaniceweekend答案： C(8)、 Elizabeth(treadingonsomeonesfoot.)：_.Ihopeihaventhurtyou.Jordan:itsallright.A.Oh,imsorryB.Oh,imregretfulC.Oh,excusemeD.Oh,forgiveme答案： A(9)、 Speakera:ivegotafeverandareallybadheadache.Speakerb:_A.Whyareyouso carelessaboutyourself?B.Thiskindofthinghappenstoeveryone.C.Youshouldtakegood careofyourself.D.Oh,thatstoobadwhydontyoutakesomeaspirin?答案： D(10)、 Guest:haveyouasingleroomfortonightandtomorrownightwithatelephoneandshower?Clerk:wehaventanyroomswithashowerfreejustnow,buttheresabathroomavailableoneachfloor.Guest:_.A.Oh,sorry.ForgetitB.Howregretful!IgiveitupC.Allright.ItdoesD.Allright.Thatlldo答案： D(11)、 Speakera:well,itsgettinglate.Maybewe couldgettogethersometimespeakerb:_A.Soundsgoodillgiveyoua call.B.Takeiteasy.C.Nicetoseeyouback.D.Yes,iveenjoyedit.答案： A(12)、 Customer:_ifyoudservemeasquicklyaspossibleasivegotanappointmentattwofifteen.Waiter:illdomybest,madam.A.ItwouldbeverykindofyouB.ItwouldbeveryhelpfulC.IdbemostdelightfulD.Idbemostgrateful答案： D(13)、 Johnson:igothomeverylatelastnight.Ihopeididntdisturbyou.Landlady:_.A.No,iheardalotofnoiseB.No,ididnthearathingC.Yes,ididnthearanynoiseD.Yes,ididnthearyou答案： B(14)、 Edie:ithinkingprofessorholtissmartandshesreallygoodteacher.Rosa:ok.Illtrytogetintoher class.Edie:_!A.You cantmissitB.ForgetitC.MindyouD.Youwontbesorry答案： D(15)、 Susan:imgoingtothe cinemathisevening.Gordon:_?Susan:itsawestern:cowboy comeshome.A.WhatsinB.WhatisactedC.WhatsonD.Whatisperform答案： C(16)、 Speakera:haveyoueverbeentothetempleofheaveninbeijing?Speakerb:_A.No,butihavenotime.B.No,butidliketo.C.Yes.Iwastoobusythen.D.Yes.I couldntdoitrightnow.答案： B(17)、 Speakera:where canwegetthe computerfixed?Speakerb:_A.Yes.IhavenoideaB.Whynotaskjohnaboutit.C.No.Ibelievethereisoneatthe corner.D.Whydoyouwantitrepaired?答案： B(18)、 Salesgirl:goodmorning,miss.canihelpyou?Mary:yes,idlikehalfakilooranges,please.Salesgirl:_anythingelse?Mary:no,thankyou.A.Theseorangesareforyou.B.GiveyoutheorangesC.ThereyouareD.Hereareyou答案： C(19)、 Operator:_.Mayihelpyou?David:idliketosetupatelephoneservice,please.A.speakingB.HeyC.pacificbellD.Imjohnsmith答案： C(20)、 Speakera:youdonthavetoplaythatrecordsoloud,doyou?Speakerb:_A.Yes.Ididntmeantodisturbyou.B.Sorry,idonthaveto.I canturnitdownalittle.C.Yes,sorry.Amikeepingyouawake?D.Sorry,ididntrealizeyouweretryingtosleep.答案： D2、Close(I)、 ThewordtelevisionderivedfromitsGreek(Tel:distant)andLatin(vision:sight)roots.Verysimplyput,itworks(1)_thisway:Throughasophisticated,systemofelectronics,televisionprovidesthecapabilityof(2)_animageintoelectronicimpulses,whichcanbesent(3)_awireorcable.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoa(4)_,canthenbeelectronicallyreconstructed(5)_thatsameimage.Traditionally,televisionhasbeena(6)_ofthemasses.Wearemostfamiliarwithbroadcasttelevisionbecauseithasbeenwithusforaboutthirty-sevenyearsinaformsimilar(7)_whatexiststoday.Duringthoseyears,ithasbeen(8)_bythebroadcastnet-works-ABC,NBC,andCBS.Thesegiantsofbroadcastinghaveactually(9)_notonlytelevisionbutourperceptionofitaswell.Wehavecometolookuponthepicturetubeasa(10)_ofinformation,connectionandentertainment.1.A.byB.atC.ofD.in2.A.changingB.convertingC.becomingD.returning3.A.throughB.onC.amongD.from4.A.accepterB.adopterC.receiverD.recover5.A.toB.intoC.inD.at6.A.mediumB.mediaC.mediasD.mediums7.A.withB.fromC.toD.at8.A.securedB.confirmedC.suredD.controlled9.A.builtB.establishedC.existedD.shaped10.A.basementB.homeC.sourceD.index答案： DBACDACDDC3、Reading Comprehension(1)、 Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebranches,whichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducethatriskofdeathasfaraspossible.Itisessentialtomakethearea,whichhasbeenpruned,smoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterferencefromtheleavesanditis,too,veryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.1.Pruningmaybedoneto_.A.makethetreegrowtallerB.improvetheshapeofthetreeC.getridofthesmallbranchesD.makethesmallbranchesthicker2.Treesbecomeunhealthyifagardener_.A.allowstoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddleB.doesnotprotectthemfromthewindC.forcesthemtogrowtooquicklyD.damagessomeofthesmallsidebranches3.Aspecialsubstanceispaintedonthetree_.A.tomakeawoundsmoothB.topreventdiseaseenteringawoundC.tocoveraroughsurfaceD.tohelpawoundtodry4.Agoodgardenerprunesatree_.A.atintervalsthroughouttheyearB.asquicklyaspossibleC.occasionallywhennecessaryD.regularlyeverywinter5.Whatwasthewriterspurposewhenwritingthispassage?A.Togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatree.B.Togiveageneraldescriptionofpruning.C.Toexplainhowtreesdevelopdiseases.D.Todiscussdifferentmethodsofpruning.答案： BABCB(2)、 Oneofthemostauthoritativevoicesspeakingtoustodayis,ofcourse,thevoiceoftheadvertisers.Itshoutsatusfromthetelevisionscreenandtheradioloudspeakers;wavestousfromeverypageofthenewspaper;signalstousfromtheroadsidebill-boardsalldayandflashesmessagestousincoloredlightsallnight.AdvertisinghasbeenamongEnglandsbiggestgrowthindustriessincethewar.Perhapsthereasonisthatadvertisingsavesthemanufacturersfromhavingtothinkaboutthecustomer.Atthestageofdesigninganddevelopingaproduct,thereisquiteenoughtothinkaboutwithoutworryingoverwhetheranybodywillwanttobuyit.Thedesignerisbusyenoughwithoutaddingcustomer-appealtoallhisotherproblemsofmanhoursandmachinetolerancesandstressfactors.Sotheyjustgoaheadandmakethethingandleaveittotheadvertisertofindelevenwaysofmakingitappealtopurchasersaftertheyhavefinishedit,bypretendingthatitconfersstatus,orattractslove,orsignifiesmanliness.Othermanufacturersfindadvertisingsavesthemfromchangingtheirproduct.Andmanufacturershatechange.Theidealproductisonewhichgoesonunchangedforever.If,therefore,foronereasonoranother,somealterationseemscalledfor-howmuchbettertochangetheimage,thepacketorthepitchmadebytheproduct,ratherthangotoalltheinconvenienceofchangingtheproductitself.1.Theauthorappears_modernadvertising.A.tolikeB.tobeindifferenttoC.todislikeD.toknowhowtodealwith2.Accordingtothepassage,advertisingsavesthemanufacturersfrom_.A.thinkingaboutthecustomerB.changingtheirproductsC.improvingtheirproductsD.bothAandB3.Itisstatedinthepassagethat_areresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appeal.A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers4.Accordingtothepassage,somemanufacturerswouldprefertochange_oftheirproductinsteadoftheproductitself.A.theproductioncost.B.thequalityC.themarketvalueD.theimage5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_.A.AdvertisingsincetheWarB.AdvertisingandManufacturersC.Advertising-EnglandsBiggestIndustryD.AdvertisingandPurchasers答案： CDCDC(3)、 AttheUniversityKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhitesforthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused；eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom-aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomthaninordinary-lookingoruglyrooms.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?APeopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.BThecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehaviorofthepeopleinit.CTheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeoplesbehaviorDBeautifullyfurnished,light-coloredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.2.Accordingtothepassage,wemayconcludethatthewhiteraroomis_.AthelongerpeopleliketostayinitBthesoonerpeopleinitwillleaveCthemoreactivepeopleinitwillbecomeDthemoreexcitedpeople3.Whatisreferredtoasthegeneralappearanceinthispassageis_.A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomeinB.thesizeofaroomC.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroomD.whattheroomlookslike4.Thispassageprovidesuswith_.A.apieceofscientificinformationB.anormallessonCaninterestingtestD.apieceofnews5.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?A.ThreeB.TwoC.OnlyoneD.Nooneknows答案： BADAA(4)、 IntheUnitedStatestherearetwomajorpoliticalparties,theDemocraticandtheRepublican.TheDemocraticPartyistheolderofthetwo,tracingitshistorybacktothetimeofAndrewJacksonin1820s.TheRepublicanParty,whichfollowedtheFederalistPartyandtheWhigs,wasorganizedinthe1850sprimarilyasanantislaveryparty.SinceantislaverysentimentwasstrongestinthemanufacturingareaoftheNorthandEast,theRepublicanPartylogicallyadoptedtheprotectivetariffandotherideasfurtheringthegrowthofmanufacturingintheUnitedStates.In1860theDemocraticPartywassplitintotwofactions,thenorthernandthesouthernDemocrats,eachputtingupitsowncandidateforpresident.WhilethetwofactionstogetherpolledmorevotesthandidtheRepublicanticket,theRepublicansreceivedatotalhigherthanthatofeitherfactionoftheDemocrats,andAbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresident.From1860tothepresentday,therehavebeenmanyattemptstofindnewparties.Butwheneverathirdpartyhashadconsiderableappealatthepolls,oneofbothofthemajorpartiesinthenextelectionhasembracedtheplatformaccountingforitsappeal,andthethirdpartyhasfadedaway.Overtheyears,therefore,thepositionsofthetwomajorpartieshavebeenchangingandadaptingthemselvestothecurrentlyimportantproblemsofpublicpolicy.AtonetimetheDemocraticPartywasconsideredtobeapartystandingupforstatefights,andth