2015年南京师范大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题答案及复习攻略.pdf

才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 基础英语基础英语 答案详解答案详解 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary 0l Although the pay is not good people usually find social work rewarding in other way 句义 句义 尽管社会服务的报酬报酬不多 但是人们普遍认为它在其他方面有价值 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A payable应付的 可付的 B respectful有礼貌的 恭敬的 C interested有趣的 D rewarding值得做的 有益的 02 He lost his temper when the policeman stopped him 句义 句义 警察拦下他的时候 他发了脾气脾气 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 固定搭配 分析 分析 A temperLoose one s temper 发脾气 是固定搭配 B mood情绪 C spirit精神 D emotion情感 03 Last week I ran into an old friend of mine in the shopping mall 句义 句义 上星期我在购物中心遇到遇到一个老朋友 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 固定搭配 分析 分析 A ran off逃跑 B ran away with携物潜逃 C ran into碰到 偶遇 D ran over碾过 04 The movie 2012 has been blamed for causing panic around the world 句义 句义 人们指责指责电影 2012 在全世界引起了恐慌 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A charged控告 指控 B awarded奖励 C accused 指责 谴责 控告 D blamed指责 责怪 05 I hear you subscribe to China Daily Which section are you particularly fond of 句义 句义 我听说你订订了 中国日报 你最喜欢喜欢它哪一部分 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 固定搭配 分析 分析 Subscribe to 意思为订阅 be fond of 意为 喜欢 A to of B in of C to off D from at 06 These rare birds are captured illegally and exported for big profits 句义 句义 在巨大利润的诱惑下 人们非法捕捉捕捉并出口这些稀有鸟类 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A arrested逮捕 B made做 C captured捕捉 D caught捉住 抓住 07 Even if we can reduce our birth rate to l it still means 13 million new babies every year 句义 句义 即使我们能将出生率率减少到 1 每年仍会有 1300 万新生儿 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 固定搭配 分析 分析 birth rate 表示出生率A speed B rate C pace D population 08 It was incredibly noisy outside that we could not concentrate on our work 句义 句义 外面很很吵闹 导致我们无法专心工作 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A incredibly很 极为 B ridiculously可笑地 荒谬地 C hardly几乎没有 D suspiciously猜疑地 09 Things are looking up in China The economy has jumped back to an annual increase of 8 句义 句义 中国的经济状况在改善改善 经济已经复苏到年增长率 8 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 固定搭配 分析 分析 A for寻找 B up好转 改善 C out小心 D back回顾 追忆 10 Camping equipments include a tent a sleeping bag a rucksack a stove and so on 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 句义 句义 野营用具用具包括帐篷 睡袋 旅行背包 炉子等 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 固定搭配 分析 分析 A equipmentsCamping equipments 为固定搭配 意为野营用具 B materials材料 C instruments乐器 D devices设备 器具 11 It is a game in which neither Bill or Kate deserves to win 句义 句义 比尔和凯特都不比尔和凯特都不配赢得这场比赛 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 分析 分析 C 和 D 选项的搭配错误 deserves 为第三人称单数 故 排除 A 选项 A both Bill and Kate B neither Bill or Kate C neither Bill nor Kate D either Bill and Kate 12 The government has promised to do whatever lies in its power to narrow the income gap 句义 句义 政府承诺竭尽全力竭尽全力缩小收入差距 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 宾语从句 分析 分析 To do 后面应加一个宾语从 句 此处只有 whatever 能引 导宾语从句 A whichever B whatever C wherever D however 13 Not having been invited to the party the couple tried to get a chance to be seen there 句义 句义 尽管没有收到聚会邀请尽管没有收到聚会邀请 这对夫妻仍试图找机会露脸 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 非谓语动词表伴随 分析 分析 没有收到邀请 是被动 故排除 BC 选项 非谓语动词 的否定形式应在非谓语动词 前否定 故排除 A 选项 A Invited not B Not having invited C Not inviting D Not having been invited 14 She woke up to find herself late for work She could have turned the alarm clock on last night 句义 句义 她早上起床发现迟到了 昨晚她本可以本可以设闹钟的 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 句意理解 分析 分析 could have done 是 虚 拟 语 气 表示对过去事情的假设 意为 本来能够做某事而没 有做 A should have B could have C must have D might have 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 15 While living in big cities has its problems more and more people are moving to urban areas all over the world 句义 句义 尽管尽管在大城市生活存在诸多问题 但全世界仍有越来越多的人搬到城市居住 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 句意理解 分析 分析 D 意为 因为 与句意不符 故排除 In spite of 后加名 词 even though 后加句子 故排除 AB 选项 A In spite of B Even though C While D Since 16 The boy admitted picking up the purse But he denied having killed the woman 句义 句义 这个男孩承认捡起捡起了钱包 但是否认杀杀了那个女人 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 固定搭配 分析 分析 Admit doing 承认做了某事 deny doing 否认做了某事 A picking up having killed B to pick up to kill C picking up to kill D to pick up having killed 17 You are an adult now Don t you think it s time you became independent from your parents 句义 句义 你现在是大人了 你不觉得自己不该继续依赖父母了吗 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 时态用法 分析 分析 It is time that从句必须用一般 过去时 be 动词用 were 或从句的谓语动词由 should 动词原形构成 A become B became C have become D must become 18 We came to the conclusion at the end of the meeting that developed countries rather than developing countries should reduce the use of energy 句义 句义 我们在会议最后得出结论 应该减少能源消耗的是发达国家 而不是发展中国 家 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 句子结构 分析 分析 that 后的内容是对 conclusion 的解释补充 A that B in which C whether D what 19 The songs of Vitas are very popular among young people who regarded him as superior to other musicians 句义 句义 维塔斯的歌曲在年轻人中很流行 年轻人认为他比其他音乐家更优秀 答案 答案 D 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 考点 考点 固定搭配 分析 分析 Superior to 是固定搭配 意 为 比 好 优越于 A as more than B as superior as C as more superior than D as superior to 20 Busy as he is he always finds time to work as a volunteer in the local church 句义 句义 尽管尽管他很忙 但他总是能挤出时间在当地教堂当义工 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 as 的倒装 分析 分析 Busy as he is Although he is busy A though B if C for D as Part 2 Cloze Test The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students long before they graduate from high school These Student stake special courses to prepare for advanced study They may also take one of more examinations that test how well prepared they are for the university In the final year of high school they complete applications and send them with their student records to the universities which they hope to attend Some high school students may be required to have an interview with representatives of the university Neatly dressed and usually very frightened they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the quality to succeed Which the new students are finally accepted there may be one more step they have to take before registering for classes and getting to work Many colleges and universities offer an orientation 情况介绍 program for new students In these programs the young people get to know the procedures for registration and student advising university rules the use of the library and all the other major services of the college or university Beginning a new life in a new place can be very puzzling The more knowledge students have about the school the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment However it takes time to get used to college life Part 3 Reading Comprehension PassageA 题目来源题目来源 本文选自 全国公共英语 4 级经典翻译 原标题为 夫妇的家庭角色 答案详解答案详解 ACBAC 在男女分工不那么明确的家 庭里 和许多家务活由男女 分摊的家庭里 男人的优越 In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or less extent notions of male superiority 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 性很难保持下去 即 01 题 A 选项 父亲的地位不再比母 亲高了 本文的主旨是说男女平等对 家庭健康发展的重要性 即 05 题 C 选项 精神学家 心理学家 社会 工作者和专家越来越发现男 人在家庭中扮演重要角色 即 03 题 B 选项 男人在家中 也有地位 然而 我们开始分析男人在 家中的地位和坚持男人角色 的重要性 男人的角色并非 与孩子的健康成长无关 即 02 题 C 选项 父亲的角色对 孩子的成长至关重要 平等的权利和责任不仅与社 会和谐健康息息相关 还关 系到家庭的健康 即 04 题 A 选项 健康的家庭是健康社 会的基础 are hard to maintain The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions make for equality and tans in return leads to further sharing in such a home the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation on a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of the sexes If the process goes too far and men s role is regarded as less important and that has happened in some cases we are as badly off as before only in reverse It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family What we need rather is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals There are signs that psychiatrists psychologists social workers and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit not all the blame We have almost given up saying that a woman s place is the home We are beginning however to analyze man s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it Not is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems Excessiveauthoritarianismhasunhappyconsequences whether it wears skirts or trousers and the ideal of equal rights equal responsibilities is relevant not only to a healthy democracy but also to a healthy family Passage B 题目来源题目来源 选自江苏 2010 届高三英语阅读理解专题突破 大学英语四级曾用此作模拟题 答案详解答案详解 AAADD 本文通篇讲述了颜色对人感 觉产生的影响 即 05 题 D 选 项 颜色及感觉 制造商通过无数次的失败和 试验发现 绿色包装的糖果 销量差 即 01 题 A 选项 制 The fact that blind people can see things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand our feelings about colour If they can sense colour differences perhaps we too are affected by colour consciously Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green Wrappings and that blue foods are considered unpleasant and the cosmetics should never 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 造商通过用多种颜色实验得 出结论 我们的一些喜好显然是心理 因素造成的 即02题A选项 人们看到鲜红会心跳加速 血压上升并且兴奋 故可排 除03题A选项 人们会害怕 鲜黄色会产生警惕的作用 所以在一些发达地区救火车 和救护车的灯是黄色的 即 证明 04 题 D 选项错误 黄色 在发达地区引起更多伤亡 be packaged in brown These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology that now finds applicationineverythingfromfashiontointerior decoration Someofourpreferencesareclearly psychological Dark blue is the colour of the night sky and therefore associated with passivity and calm while yellow is a day colour with associations of energy and incentive For primitive man activity during the day meant hunting and attacking while he soon saw as red the colour of blood and rage and the heat that came with effort And green is associatedwithpassivedefenceandself preservation Experiments have shown that colours partly because of theirpsychologicalassociation alsohaveadirect psychological effect People exposed to bright red show an increase in heartbeat and blood pressure red is exciting Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect it is a calming colour Because of its exciting connotations red was chosen as the signal for danger but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm so fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colours that stop the traffic dead Passage C 题目来源题目来源 选自 2007 年 11 月成人英语三级阅读 专四考试曾用它做过 2010 模拟题 答案详解答案详解 CACBC 本文通篇讲述了艺术史和普 通历史的区别 即 04 题 B 选 项 艺术更能表述出时代和地点 的精髓 比起其他书 学习 艺术史给我们提供了更深层 次的理解 即 01 题 C 选项 艺术史使我们对时代和地区 产生了更深刻的理解 艺术是主观的 反映人的情 绪和意见 即 02 题 A 选项 艺术是掺杂着个人情绪的对 历史的见解 05 题选 C 历 A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes Most typical history courses concentrate on politics economics and war But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people but also religious beliefs emotions and psychology In addition information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art In short art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most story books In history books objective information about the political life of a country is presented that is facts about politics are given but opinions are not expressed Art on the other hand is subjective it reflects emotions and opinions 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 史老师应非常客观 在他的著作中 他谴责了西 班牙政府滥用权力 这阐述 了他的政治观点 证明 03 题 B 选项错误 阐述了他的宗教 观点 中东艺术的一大特色是没有 人物和动物 即03 题C选项 在中东 你几乎无法看到刻 有人物或动物的宫殿建筑 The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly political artist In his well known painting The Third of May 1808 he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse of power over people In the same way art can reflect a culture s religious beliefs For hundreds of years in Europe religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible Although most people couldn t read they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church Walls By contrast one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was and still is its absence of human and animal images This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are not holy Part 4 Translation TextA 一旦学习停止 单调贫乏的生活便会开始 视学校为汲取知识的唯一场所是种常见的错 误 恰恰相反 学习应该是一种永无止境的过程 从摇篮到坟墓都需要学习 世界变化得如 此迅速 只要停顿数日不学 人就会落后 更糟的是 蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的兽性本能就 会苏醒 削弱我们追求高贵理想的意志 弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心 扼杀我们完善人格 的欲望 学习的欠缺将不可避免地导致头脑迟钝 甚至造成更糟的情况 即导致头脑僵化 因此 为了保持精神上的青春常驻 我们必须将学习当作一生的事业 Text B As food is to the body so is learning to the mind Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food Likewise we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning analysis and judgment Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty Part 5 Writing ON CLIMATE CHANGE Recently scientists worried about climate change have urged governments to introduce measures to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions that are seen as its main cause Simultaneously politicians and environmentalists have urged individuals to make changes to their lifestyle I shall argue that governments and individuals should take join responsibility for this problem 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 Firstly industry accounts for a large proportion of the greenhouse gas emissions and this can only be controlled by government action Measures could be taken to discourage pollution such as limiting or taxing the use of fossil fuels Alternatively subsidies could be offered to industries to clean up their production processes If these ideas were adopted I believe that businesses would regard pollution as a financial issue Secondly only discussion between governments can ensure that solutions are successful The Kyoto agreement for example tried to reach globa