there be 句型文档.doc

There be 句型讲解及练习一 语法讲解1.There be 句型表示存在句型,there 在这儿没有实际意义,只是一个引导词,用来引出there be 句型。2.There be + 某物 + 地点状语 +时间状语。汉语意思：“某地某时存在某物。”由于汉语习惯“存在”说成“有”，There be + 某物 + 地点状语 +时间状语 ，汉语意思：“某地某时有某物”，此时“有”并非“占有”“拥有”，而是“存在”。例如：There is a book on the desk.译为“桌子上有一本书”汉语通常而不说成“桌子上存在一本书”。3.There be 句型中的主语通常放在后面，动词be 为谓语。如果主语为数，用There is; 如果主语为复数用There are ; 如果主语为不可数名词用There is 。例如：There is a book on the desk.There are two bookson the desk.There is some waterin the cup .4.There be 句型中be 的形式（is、are )应和be 后的主语保持一致，若主语有两个，谓语动词通常和靠近be动词的那一个保持一致，即采用“就近原则”。例如：There is a book and two pens on the desk.There are two pensand a book on the desk. 5.There be 句型的一般疑问句是把be动词提到句首即There前,句末用问号，朗读时用声调。肯定回答用Yes ,there is.或yes, there are .否定回答No, there isnt 或No there arent.例如：There is a book on the desk. Is there a book onthe desk ? 肯定回答：Yes,there is. 否定回答：No,there isnt 6.There be 句型的特殊疑问句及回答。There be 句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词 + is/are +there +地点状语+时间状语？”构成，有时地点和时间状语可以省略。答语不能用Yes 或No ,需要根据情况直接回答。例如：How many people are there in your class? There are Fifty-four.“你班上有多少人？”“五十四人”二 语法专练（一）用be动词的适当形式填空1. There _a book,a cup and three pens on the desk.2. _there anybirds in park?3. There_somepeople on the bus .4. There_some waterin the glass .5. What_between thebank and the park ?（二）单项选择6.Are there anymaps on the wall ?_.A.There are some B.Yes , there are C.Yes there is . D.No ,there are7.How many _arethere in the picture ?A. woman B.women C.babys D.milk8.Are there_treesnear the house ?A.any B.some C.a D.one 9.Are there_houses near the river? Yes , there are _.A.some ; some B.any ; some C.any ; any D.some ; any 10._two pensand a book on the desk ? Yes , there_.A.Is there ; is B.Are there ; is C.Is there ; is D.Are there ; are （三）根据汉语完成句子11.这个桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There_ a bookand two pens on the desk.12.这个钱包里有些钱。There_some moneyin the purse.13.在吉姆的包里有一些卡片。_ _some cards in Jims bag .14.它里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _anything else in it ?15.我们学校有许多班级。There _ many_in our school .16.树上没有鸟。There _