Unit 1 Friendship.doc

Unit 1 Friendship 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 be upset by 被 打乱 Our plan for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的计划给打乱了。 upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要难过-并没有造成伤害。2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心The children are rather concerned about their mothers health.be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与有关，参与3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle to work. vt. 使定居，安家；解决who can settle this problem?settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛 不适 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. add up 加起来Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。add up to 加起来是Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to? Small numbers _ a large one. add () to . （把什么）加入中2. go through 经历；经受The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。短语归纳go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升3.on purpose 故意，有目的地do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下get over克服，摆脱get together聚集5. in order to 为了（可置于句首或句中）in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）In order to get everything ready by 6 oclock, she worked hard.重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐解释 as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以方式”。Why didnt you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)，“由于，因为”。As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5) 引导比较状语从句。She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。2. It is/was thetime that 第几次解释 that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。1). It is the first time that he has heard this song. It is the second time that he has come to China. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.3.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 强调句it is/was.that/who.可强调句子的主宾状语等，但不能强调谓语（用do）。宾语从句内容。 Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war. 答案：1. Jewish2. hide3. German4. hiding5. series6. whom7. what 8. went through/ experienced阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。 安妮，一个整日躲在家中的犹太女孩，在二战期间坚持写日记。她把日记作为最好的朋友；在日记中她实现了过上正常的生活的渴望。 The story is about Anne_答案： Anne , a Jewish girl hiding at home all day round, kept a diary during the World War II . She regarded the diary as her best friend, and in it she revealed her desire for a normal life.A friend in need is a friend indeed.重点词组：be good to 对.友好 add up 合计another time 改时间 get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地get along with 与相处pack up 收拾，打理行装 according to 按照；根据所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难communicate with sb 和交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 句子归纳：1.I wonder if 我想知道是否. 2. Its because 这是因为. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very inter