_状语从句.doc

状语从句一 授课时间： 年 月 日 二 授课课题：Adverbial Clause 状语从句三 教学目的与要求：1. The students will learn about the Adverbial Clauses by watching a flash.2. They will know the 9 kinds of the Adverbial Clause3. At the end of the class, they can do some multiple choices and translation四 教学重点难点：II. Teaching Important Points：Master the 9 kinds of the Adverbial ClauseIII. Teaching Difficult PointsHow to choose the conjunctions of Adverbial Clause.五 课型，教学方法：专业基础课；多媒体教学法，讲授法六 教学用具： the multimedia; the blackboard七 教学过程:Step 1: Show the students a flash about the usage of adverbials and also draw the students attention.Step 2: The students will learn the 9 kinds of adverbials and their conjunctions.状语从句 （The Adverbial Clause）一什么是状语从句？状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。在复合句中作状语的句子叫做状语从句。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。二状语从句的种类： 1.时间状语从句：常用的连词有：when, as, while, before, after, since, till (until), as soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, the moment 等。 时间状语从句一般不用将来时，因此，主句若为将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时。Ill go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.As soon as I finish the work, Ill go to see you.连词 when/ as / while表示“当的时候”，但是有区别。1) When 强调特定时间。例如：When spring came, he felt like a trip.2) While表示的时间是一段，而不是一点。While有时还有对比的含义，意为而。 a) While I was waiting for the bus, I met with a friend. b) Some people waste food while others havent enough.(表示对比，意为而） 3) as多用在口语中，强调同时或“一前一后”，有时还有“随着”的含义。As modern industry is developing, there is more and more pollution. (随着)As I was going out, it began to rain. （强调两个动作先后发生）翻译：Strike while the iron is hot.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.As every thread of gold is valuable, so every moment of time.As a man sows(播种), so he shall reap (收获 ).2条件状语从句： 常用 if, unless(ifnot), as/so long as等词引导。 I cant finish the work unless you help me. We are going to have a barbecue unless it rains.1) First conditional（真实条件句） 将来有可能发生的事件 If the rain stops, the match will begin. 建议或命令某人做某事，提出建议或请求。If she comes, phone me.2. Second conditional（虚拟条件句） 想象的，将来不可能发生的事。If the sun stopped shining, plants would disappear. 现在不可能存在的状态。If I lived closer to school, I wouldnt have to get up so early.3. 地点状语从句：一般由where, wherever, anywhere等引导。 In the future, well be able to use modern technology to go anywhere we like. Wherever he went he carried a notebook around with him, in which he wrote down his ideas.4. 原因状语从句：通常由because, since, as, now that等引导。 Since his music style is new, he decided his hairstyle had to be new too.既然他的音乐风格是新的，他决定发型也得新。Now that she understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 既然她理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它。5结果状语从句：常由that, so that, sothat / suchthat等引导。 He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The film was so interesting that I want to see it again.6. 方式状语从句：由as, (just) as so, as it, as though, the way, how等引导。As water is to fish, so air is to man. 人离不开空气，就像鱼儿离不开水。Sometimes he acts as though he doesnt even love us at all.7. 让步状语从句：由though, although, as, whether, even if, even though, however whatever, no matter how / what / who等引导。Today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what language they speak.However good an advertisement is, people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them. 无论广告做得多么好，如果产品不适合，人们也不可能信服。8比较状语从句：由asas, than, not as / soas等引导。There is nothing in the world as important as health.Some children have more difficulties in learning than others.9. 目的状语从句：由that, so that, in order that, for fear that, in case等引导。I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.He works hard in order that he can pass the exam.Step 3: The students will do some exercises 1 ，Mother will wait for him to have dinner together AHowever 1ate is he BHowever he is late CHowever is he late DHowever late he is2Go and get your coatIt is you left it Athere Bwhere Cthere where Dwhere there3I wont forgive her unless she AWill apologize Bapologized Cwould apologize Dapologizes4Why do you want a new job youve got such a good one already? Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen5If you go to Xian，you1l find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly Asupposing Bsupposed Cto suppose Dsuppose6Although he is considered a great writer， Ahis works are not widely read Bbut his works are not widely read Chowever his works are not widely read Dstill his works are not widely read7When you read the book，youd better make a mark you have any questions. Aat which Bat where Cthe place where Dwhere8 the days went on，the weather got worse AWith BSince CWhile DAs9 you go， be honest and modest AWherever；do BWherever；must CWhere；do DWhere；should10 ，it was finished on time AAs was the work difficult BDifficult as was the work CDifficult as the work was DAs the work was difficult11 everybody is here，lets begin our meeting AWhen BFor CBecause DSince12It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday Anow that Bsince Cas Dbecause13Put the medicine you can easily get it Aso that Bwhere Cwhich Dthere14The earth goes around the sun the moon goes around earth Aso that Bjust like Cas how Djust as15No sooner finished my work the boss come Ahad I；when BI had；when Chad I；than DI had；when16 rich one may be，there is always something one wants AWhatever BWhenever CHowever DWherever17What was the party like? WonderfulIts years I enjoyed myself so much Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dsince18Mother was worried because little Alice was illEspecially father was away in France Aas Bthat Cduring Dif19We wont give up we should fail 10 times Aeven if Bsince Cwhether Dunti120Please