【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习对点训练 助动词类 第2节 动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析.doc

第二节动词的时态和语态考点一：动词的时态1.What makes you a history major?Interest. I _ it because my high school history teacher influenced me a lot.A. loved B. had lovedC. love D. have loved【解析】C句意：是什么让你去主修历史的？兴趣，我热爱历史，因为我的高中历史老师对我影响很大。根据问句中的makes以及答语中的Interest可知由于感兴趣才去学习历史，表达兴趣爱好时用一般现在时，因此选择C项。2.His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.A. had played B. has playedC. is playing D. was to play【解析】D句意：他的小说销量最好并让他名声大噪，但在这之前没有人会想象到他将会在文学界扮演这么重要的角色。根据语境中的关键词before that no one could have imagined可知所述时间为过去，设空处的play应发生在过去的时间内，因此排除B项和C项。A：had played表示动作发生在imagined之前，不符合句意。相对于could have imagined来说play是将来的动作。因此选D。3.Why on earth didnt you answer the phone?Im terribly sorry, but the doorbell _， too. A. is ringing B. rangC. was ringing D. was about to ring【解析】C句意：你究竟为什么不接电话？真的很抱歉，但是当时门铃也响了。过去进行时表示在电话响的时候门铃也在响，所以不能同时做两件事。rang为过去时，was about to ring为过去将来时，均不合题意。4.Have you met Mr. Li?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for Shanghai to attend a national conference.A. just left B. had just leftC. just leaves D. was just leaving【解析】D句意：你见到李先生了吗？是的。当我到的时候，他正要去上海参加一个全国性会议。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；A项表示过去发生的动作，B项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合题意要求，故被排除；设空处用进行时表示将来，故答案为D项。5.Hi, Mike. Nice to meet you.Oh, its you. I _ I would meet you here.A. never think B. never thoughtC. havent thought D. hadnt thought【解析】B句意：你好，迈克。见到你真高兴。哦，是你呀。我没想到会在这儿遇到你。本题考查一般过去时态。根据题意，答语指的是之前没想到，强调过去发生的动作，所以正确答案为B。6.Mum, the constant noise around here _ me crazy!Concentrate on your reading. Its none of your business. A. drove B. drivesC. is driving D. had driven【解析】C句意：妈妈，这里周围持续不断的噪音快让我发疯了！集中注意力看你的书。这不关你的事。根据妈妈的回答，要求孩子集中注意力看书，说明噪音正在发生，因此噪音正在影响着孩子，排除A、D两项。另外一般现在时表经常性的或者习惯性的动作，与本题语境不符。现在进行时表示动作正在进行，符合题意。7.Is this the second time that you _ the Summer Palace?A. visit B. are visitingC. had visited D. have visited【解析】D句意：这是你第二次参观颐和园吗？根据固定句型：This/It is the first/secondtime that从句。that从句的谓语要用现在完成时。8.I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my todays work.A. serve B. have servedC. had served D. served【解析】D句意：我想知道什么使你成为一名成功的经理。我曾做过5年的服务员，那段经历对我今天的工作有很大的帮助。“当服务员”是过去的事，故排除A、B两项；设空处不表示“过去的过去”，故排除C项。9.Well go to the party to be held in Anhui Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?Im afraid I cant. I _ the paper with my instructor.A. am discussingB. have discussedC. will be discussingD. will have discussed【解析】C句意：我们将参加于今晚8点在安徽大剧院举行的晚会。你愿意和我们一起去吗？恐怕不行。(那时)我将正在和我的导师讨论论文。由上句中的at 8 tonight可知下句应该用将来时，故选C。10.Have you called 119?As soon as I saw the smoke, I called the firemen, but they _ yet.A. didnt arrive B. hadnt arrivedC. havent arrived D. wouldnt arrive 【解析】C句意：你拨打119了吗？看到烟，我就给消防队打了电话，但是他们还没有到达。此句因为有yet，而且主要讲述与现在的关系，所以用现在完成时。考点二：动词的语态1.Suspected of having escaped the lecture, the naughty student _ about what he was doing when we were in the lecture hall yesterday afternoon.A. questionedB. will questionC. is being questionedD. had been questioned【解析】C句意：因为被怀疑没有听演讲，那个调皮的学生正在被讯问昨天下午我们都在报告厅里的时候，他在做什么。根据句意可知，the naughty student与“讯问”之间是动宾关系，要使用被动形式，并且是现在的事，故使用现在进行时态的被动形式。2.Honey, this is a present for your birthday.Ah! A pair of shoes, wellknown brandNike, I think it _ comfortable.A. wears B. is wornC. is wearing D. has worn 【解析】A句意：宝贝，我给你买了件生日礼物。啊！一双鞋，名牌耐克的。我想穿起来会很舒服。英语中的某些动词如taste，smell，sell，wear，cut等，可用其一般时态的主动形式表示事物的特征、特点，例如：This knife cuts well.这把刀子很锋利。These MP4s sell well. 这些MP4很畅销。3.Have you moved into your new house?Not yet. It _ at present.A. will be painted B. was paintedC. is being painted D. is painted 【解析】C句意：你搬进新房子里了吗？还没有。房子正在油漆。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时态的被动语态形式。4.More than ten people _ in their own homes during the first 3 months of this year.A. were gassed B. had been gassedC. are gassed D. have been gassed【解析】A句意：在今年的前三个月中有超过10个人在他们的家中被毒气毒死。根据语境中的时间during the first 3 months of this year可知动作发生在过去，本句话并没有表示“毒死”这个动作发生在某个过去发生的动作之前，因此选A项。一般过去时可以用来叙述某一动作在过去继续了一段时间而终止了，或在过去某一段时间发生了若干次。5.We are de