人教版8年级上册Unit 11 Could you please clean your room语法与练习.doc

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?Period One 重难点知识提示表示请求、允许、许可表示允许时用can, could, may, might表达。它们没有时态上的差别，只是could比can, might比may语气上要客气。（用can或could表示“许可”，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用may。）A: Excuse me, Could I borrow your dictionary?劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？B: Yes, of course (you can).当然可以。Can表示“允许、许可”时，和may的意思相近，即can=may. 此时的否定式是cant (=must not)Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office? 您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？Mr. Li asked me whether I could go with him. 李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。(此句中的could不能用can代替。)表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you ? 请（为我）好吗？ 该句型用于请求对方做某事。 Would you? 比较客气。语气比Will you?要委婉。Will _? 请把勺子递给我好吗？Would _? 请借你的词典用一下好吗？答句为：Yes, I will.是的，可以。Sure.当然了。All right.好啊。Certainly.当然可以。Yes, please.好的，可以。No, I wont. 不，不行。Im sorry. I cant.对不起， 不行。No, thank you. 不了，谢Shall I ? 我要吗？Shall we? 我们一起 好吗？ Shall we? 与Lets. 意思上很相近。1. ? 我来帮你搬它好吗？ . 好吧。2. ? 我们唱一支歌好吗？ 不， 别唱了。 ( )3. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _. I have to do my homework.A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I cant ( )4. A: Could you please buy _ drinks and snacks? B: Sorry. I dont have _ money.A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some( )5. A: Could I please _? B: Sorry, you cant . Your father has to use it.A. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the car ( )6、-Could I look at your picture? -Yes, of course you _.A. could B. can C. willtake out 意“取出，拿出”out 副词，宾语若是名词，可置于两词中间或两词后，但若是代词，只放两词中间。e.g. -Your pen is in my pencil case. -You can take it out.have 1吃，喝。同义词：eat （take 指吃药）。 2有，拥有1. 我每天吃一个苹果。 I .2. 我有一个新手表。 I .do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗，洗餐具。汉译英：妈妈在饭后洗盘子。（两种）_ after meals. _ after meals.dish 可数名词，盘子，碟子，菜肴，餐具。复数形式为dishes dishes 包括 plate盘，cup杯，bowl碗等。. takeout of 把从取出汉译英：请把你的钢笔从铅笔盒里取出来。 Please_.take out =take away 带走，取走 take out 还有取出，拿出的意思汉译英：放学后你应该把书包取走。 You should _. make ones bedShe often helps he mom _ the bed. A. do B. make C. fold关于make 的短语归纳：make a telephone打电话 make a facefaces 做鬼脸 make a living谋生make a mistakemistakes 犯错 make a noise=make noises 发出噪音 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 make sure确定 make fun of取笑. 辨析 cloth, clothes, clothing, dressA. cloth 不可数名词，布，布料。B. clothes通常做复数形式，统指衣服。可以和these, some, many等连用。C. clothing 是服装的总称，范围比clothes广。D. dress oneself 给某人穿衣。 dress 可数名词，连衣裙。1. She wants to buy a _ for her daughter. A. clothes B. clothing C. dress2. There are many new kinds of _ in the _ shop. A. clothing; clothing B. clothes; clothing C. dress; clothes. clean 1. 动词，打扫，把弄干净 2. 形容词，干净的。反义词为dirty.Your classroom is dirty. Everyone should keep it _. A. open B. clean C. clear. work on 忙于，从事于。 work for 为而工作 be at work 在工作 1. He is going to _ the computer. A. work on B. work for C. at work 2. Do you want to _ a magazine as a reporter? A. work on B. work for C. at workPeriod Two 重难点知识提示hate to do sth.= hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事。Nancy hates _ the chores. So she lies down in bed. A. to make B. to do C. making. do chores= do housework注意：chore 是可数名词，housework是不可数名词。汉译英：我经常帮妈妈做家务。（两种）I often _. I often _. do 和 makedo 表示做一个动作或做一项工作，即干什么活。make 意为做，制作，经过努力而做成某一新东西，强调做的具体东西。1. Could you go and help your mother _ dinner for us? A. make B. do C. eat2.用make 或do 填空。_ the bed _the laundry _ dinner _cakes_the dishes _the chores _a noise _some shopping. cook 1. 动词，烹饪，煮。 2. 可数名词，厨师。 cooker 炊具，厨具。She wants to be a _when she grows up. Mom _ dinner for us every day.Period Three 重难点知识提示. borrow some money borrow , 动词，借入，借用。我可以借你的自行车吗？_?辨析 borrow, lend, use, keep1. borrow sth. from sb.somewhere 从某人某地借来某物 他从银行借了很多钱。_ 前天我从Lucy那里借了一本关于历史的书。_2. lend, 借出。既说话人把自己的东西借给某人。 lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物 我不想把电脑借给Tom。_3. use 使用。 借钱只能用borrow而不能用use；借用电话只能用use不能用borrow。 我可以借用你的电话吗？_ 上个月我从Tim那里借了一百元钱。_1. keep 保存，保留，可以引申为借用，由于表示借用的时间长度，可以和标识时间段的时间状语及how long连用。 （汉译英） -这本书我可以借多长时间？ -两周。 -_? -_?1. -Could you _ your bike to me? -Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep2. - How long may I _ the book? - For one month.3. -Could I _ some money from you? -