【名师指津】高考英语 3单词转化法（2）课件.ppt

单词转化法 2 形容词转化成动词和名词 1 有不少形容词也可以用做动词 如 1 thetrainsloweddowntohalfitsspeed 减慢 2 thisisthechiefwayofnarrowingthedifferencesbetweenthem 缩小 3 pleasewarmupthedishoverthestove 热一下 4 theroomgraduallyquieteddown 安静下来 5 wrongsmustberightedwhentheyarediscovered 纠正 6 nothingdriessoonerthanatear 干 7 shellywasunabletocalmher 使镇静 8 theybravedthebittercoldtocompletetherailway 不顾 9 mostoftheseriversemptyintothepacificocean 流入 10 don tdirtyyourclothes 弄脏 11 hefelthimselfwronged 受了委屈 12 thenewspaperhadbeenyellowedbysunlight 使变黄 13 heloweredhisvoice 降低 2 有不少形容词可用做名词 如 1 noblesconstitutedsevenpercentofthepopulation 贵族 2 whenisyourfrenchoral 口语课 3 theirjoblesstotal 总数 reachedarecordhigh 高峰 since1940 4 thereisonlyoneblackinmyclass 黑人 5 sheisinvestigatingtheancients conceptionoftheuniverse 古人 6 heisanaturalforthejob 天生适合 的人 7 itisnecessarytomakeadistinctionbetweenrightandwrong 是与非 8 theyarerunninginthefinal 决赛 9 oursix year oldisatschool 六岁的孩子 再如 inshort forshort ingeneral forfree inred inpublic incommon等 即时练习 根据黑体词在句中所作句子成分 判断其词性及其意义 1 inparticular therewas andperhapsstillis abeliefinfairies 仙女 名词inparticular尤其 特别是2 onlythuscanwebetterthelifeofthepeople 2 动词改善 3 thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself imageandyourwholeworld 3 名词关键4 theyfinallyfreedthemselvesfromslavery 4 动词使自由 5 beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsinthecontrarytoourintention 5 名词相反 对立面6 headjustedthelatheandreadiedthecuttingtool 6 动词准备好7 he smydear 7 名词亲爱的人 8 hepresentedhisopposedopinionatthemeeting 8 动词提出9