（江苏专用）2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The environment课时跟踪检测A卷（必修5）.doc

the environment课时跟踪检测a卷.单项填空1(2015无锡高三模拟)the tv show, chinas got talent ， has a large audience, _ from children to grandparents.arangedbto rangecranging dhaving ranged2(2015长沙一中一模)large quantities of information, as well as some timely help, _ since the organization was built.ahas offered bhad been offeredchave been offered dis offered3(2015安徽蚌埠四校期中)i dislike _ when i am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.athat bitcthis done4(2015盐城一模)mary took _ advantage of the opportunity and tried to make _ good impression on her new boss.aan; a b不填； a can; 不填 d不填； 不填5(2015苏锡常镇四市高三调研)some social organizations have set up reading clubs to promote reading but the effort, though _， is far from enough.aappreciated bappreciatingchaving appreciated dto appreciate6(2015湖南长沙四校高考模拟卷二) where is jimmy? just now i saw him sitting under the tree, _ in his video games.aabsorbed babsorbingcto absorb dabsorb7(2015徐州高三模拟)confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong commitment to take _， rather than just let life happen.aconsideration beffectcresponsibility daccount8(2015武汉武昌区高三调研)for an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty, inspirations of his art will never _.abreak out brun outcwork out dpull out9(2015浙江绍兴一模)our every _ and mood can be effectively conveyed with the use of facial expressions and body language.aemotion bpotentialcbelief dmotivation10(2015常州高三质检)i believe that _ i read, _ i learn.athe many books; the much informationbthe more books; the more informationcthe more books; the less informationdthe fewer books; the more information11(2015苏州四校联考)chinese tennis player li na finally captured the australian open 2014, _ the first woman over 30 to win the title in australia.ato become bbecomecbecame dbecoming12(2015湖南十二校联考)it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 meters.ameasure bmeasurescmeasuring dmeasured13(2015浙江省金丽衢十二校高三第二次联考)advanced technology was brought into the local factory last year. _， the daily output has doubled by now.aas a result bin particularcin addition dto be honest14(2015合肥市名校教学质检)i have come to realize the way _ richard impresses everybody is really practical.awhere bwhichchow dthat15(2015江苏重点中学高三联考) its immoral to smoke in an airconditioned bus. _， but i often see that kind of thing.ai dont think so bim with you therecits no surprise dit doesnt make sense.阅读理解a(2015扬州中学高三质量检测)with 10, 600 bicycles in circulation, paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation.it seems both parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program. since its launch a little over two weeks ago, vlib has already seen almost half a million rentals. and, with the addition of 10, 000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months, city officials expect at least 200, 000 regular users by year end.parisian olivier bioret has already gone for a spin on one of vlibs vehicles and plans to make use of them more often. “its a real pleasure when, like me, you dont have space enough in your flat to have your own bike to be able to discover, to cross paris and not have to take the subway，”he said. as a socialist and longtime green activist, mayor bertrand delanoe regards vlib as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and, thus, lower pollution by 2020.apart from its environmental benefits, vlib is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the city, for all the money from rentals goes to the city government.paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.across the globe, cities such as barcelona, which stated its bikeshare program in march with 1, 500 vehicles and 100 stations, and new york, which launched a fiveday trial program last month, are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution.however, it remains to be seen whether peoples acceptance of these programs is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world.1the real purpose of vlib is _.ato help people save money and spacebto make some money for the city governmentcto provide convenience to both parisians and touristsdto reduce traffic and pollution in the city2which of the following is true according to the passage?athere will be 700 stations in one years time.bthere will be over 20, 000 bikes in use in a year.cin the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals.dthere will be 200, 000 regular rentals each day by year end.3we can know from the passage that_.aother cities also have such programsbparisians can use the bicycles free of chargecparis sets an example to many other citiesdparis is the first city to start such a program4as to the future of the program, the author is _.acritical boptimisticcuncertain dnegativeb(2015广州调研)ever wonder how this seasons celebrations affect the environment? guest blogger krista fairles takes an amusing look at this very topic.the holidays are a wonderful, cheerful time when most people wait for santa to bring them presents. but im not like most people. i spend my time wondering just what the environmental impacts of santa claus and his reindeer are, and more importantly, how i can calculate those impacts.lately ive been particularly curious as to whether santas old sled is a clean green flying machine, or if he should be replacing his 8 reindeer with an environmentallyfriendly car.i should mention that, surprisingly, i was unable to find statistics specific to santas magical flying reindeer, so these calculations use numbers from various sources and may not represent actual pollution caused by santa and his animals. in other words, dont complain to the government about the damage santa is causing the environment based on this article.santas yearly trip around the globe is 44,000 km long, twice the average of a north american driver. if we assume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip, then reindeer power only needs to push santas sled forward. to complete the trip in 12 hours, i estimate they must travel at a speed of about 3,100 km/h. to travel at this speed, for this length of time, the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each!so the next question is: how much food is in 980 million calories? well, if theyre eating corn, theyd need to eat 16,500 lbs each or 1.6 acres of food. growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implications for the environment that well leave for another calculation.we now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are “letting out” some of that corn in the form of methane (甲烷). a resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8 tons. with methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of co2, and the altitude increasing that damage by 1,000% that another 20 times, we can put santas roundtrip emissions at 15,488 tons. this is much more than the 100 tons an environmentallyfriendly car would release on the same trip!bad santa.5which aspect does the writer not include in her analyses about reindeers influence on the environment?adistance covered. bcalories consumed.ctons of waste let out. dmoney spent on food.6according to paragraph 6, how many acres of corn would santa need to feed 10 reindeer?a1.6. b16.c12.8. d128.7which of the following statements would the writer most probably agree with?achristmas celebrations are really a waste of money.bvegetarians are more likely to survive than meateaters.craising animals has a negative influence on the environment.dthe car industry does less harm to the environment than farming.8which of the following words best describes the language style of the passage?ahumourous and concerned. bcheerful and friendly.cacademic and formal. dserious and boring.9which of the following is the best title for this passage?ais santa driving clean and green?bsanta, watch where youre going!csanta claus is coming to town!dlets reduce waste on christmas celebrations!答 案.1.选crange与其逻辑主语audience为主动关系，排除a项，to range表示未来的动作，不合题意；having ranged表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，亦不合题意。2选c句中出现了since从句，句子用现在完成时，且quantities of名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故选c。3选b句意：我不喜欢把我自己一个人留下来和一个陌生人谈话。“like, hate, dislike, appreciate等itif/when从句”为固定句型。4选btake advantage of“利用”；make a good impression on .“给留下印象”。5选a句意：一些社会机构建立了阅读俱乐部来提倡阅读，尽管这些努力得到了人们的青睐，但还远远不够。这里though引导的让步状语从句使用了省略形式，动词appreciate与前面的名词effort是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用“连词过去分词”的形式。6选a句意：“吉米在哪儿？”“我刚才看见他坐在树下，沉醉于视频游戏。”be absorbed in意为“专心于，沉醉于”，此处用过去分词短语作伴随状语。7选c句意：信心不仅仅是一种态度；它来自承担责任的坚定承诺，而不是随波逐流。responsibility“责任”，符合句意。consideration“考虑”；effect“影响”；account“账户，记述，理由”。8选b句意：对于一个不缺少激情和战胜任何困难的勇气的艺术家来说，他的艺术灵感将永远不会枯竭。run out“用完，耗尽”，符合句意。break out“爆发”；work out“计算，解决”；pull out“驶出，脱离”。9选a句意：我们的每一种情绪和心情都可以通过我们的面部表情和肢体语言有效地表达出来。根据“and”提示可知，此处是“mood”的同义词。emotion“情感”，符合语境。potential“潜力”；belief“信仰”；motivation“动机”。10选b句意：我相信我读的书越多，学到的知识就越多。 “the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，越”。11选d句意：中国网球运动员李娜最终赢了2014年澳大利亚公开赛，成为第一个在澳大利亚赢得冠军的年龄在30岁以上的女性。空处填becoming，为现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。12选c句意：那儿的天气是那么潮湿，以至于那些树都非常高，有些有90多米。“some _ over 90 meters”与前面的句子之间没有连词连接，且用了逗号，故本结构应为独立主格结构。measure表示“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时是系动词，与some(trees)之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。13选a句意：去年，当地工厂引进了先进技术。结果，到现在为止日产量已经翻了一番。as a result“结果”；in particular“特别”；in addition“此外”；to be hone