2012年自考综合英语(一)模考试题及答案(1).doc

2012年自考综合英语(一)_模考试题_参考答案(1)一、单选题1. She can jump_180cm.A. as high asB. as highly asC. so high asD. so highly as2. I am looking forward to _.A. to see youB. to seeing youC. seeing youD. see you3. You are_for this accident.A. to be blameB. to be blamedC. to blameD. blamed4. It is a miracle that John_the air crash while all the others were dead.A. survivedB. survived inC. survived fromD. was survived5. Taking notes can help you to remember_the teacher says.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which6. They have_to meet me at the airport.A. assignedB. readyC. arrangedD. settled7. His article is better than_in the class.A. anyone elsesB. anyones elseC. anyone elseD. anyones8. Not many people were actually_her plan. They did not object to it openly, though.A. in the interest ofB. in line withC. in favor ofD. in the common with9. Its important for the government to make reasonable_policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics10. I agree with Stephen_but not entirely.A. at some extentB. until a certain pointC. to some extentD. to some point11. Teresa wasnt the only one in the car,_.A. There was some otherB. It was someone elseC. There was someone elseD. It was another one12. She couldnt decide whether to stay or _for Nanjing at once.A. leftB. will leaveC. leavingD. to leave13. Jack and Mary are going to_ married when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. What is closely related_English reserve is English modesty.A. withB. onC. inD. to15. _ the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcome his depression and tiredness.A. But forB. Instead ofC. Thank toD. Apart from16. Well, lets put our heads together and find _to the problem.A. an answerB. a solutionC. a wayD. a method17. _in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.A. The boys being educatedB. The boy being educatedC. The boy was educatedD. The boy who was educated18. I understand you need some money. How_ do you want?A. manyB. anyC. someD. much19. Neither my sister_ever been to Boston.A. or me haveB. nor I haveC. or I haveD. nor me has20. _you hurry up, youll miss the train.A. In caseB. ExceptC. UnlessD. If21. Its time_about the pollution problem in the city.A. everything is doneB. anything will be doneC. nothing to be doneD. something was done22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little brother _some money from their mothers purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealingD. into steal23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she_me and walked away.A. refusedB. ignoredC. deniedD. missed24. Little_the danger he is in.A. he realizesB. he has realizedC. does he realizeD. he does realize25. The book lists the phenomena and explains the reason_.A. as wellB. onlyC. excessivelyD. as well as26. Parents love their children with a devotion _ no return.A. which they ask forB. for which they askC. for which they ask forD. which they ask27. If you had come here yesterday, you _him.A. would seeB. would have seenC. sawD. had seen28. _alone, I turned on the radio for company.A. BeB. BeenC. BeingD. Having been29. I dont expect you _the exam again.A. failB. to failC. failingD. to be failed30. It_ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he _ most of the evening watching TV.A. cost, paidB. took, usedC. took, spentD. used, spent二、阅读理解题1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and there was never any appeal, any second chance. After protracted discussion and her repeated pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth club, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. Itd put her down at the “Crown and Anchor” at Cobbs marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus to pass the front room where he and her mother would sit half-watching the television, the curtains drawn back. Whatever the programme or weather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Since the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killings, her father had an added justification for the mild domestic tyranny which she half-realized, he thought right in dealing with his only child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established：“You do right by me, my girl, and Ill do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those awful rows in which she knew she couldnt hope to look to her mother for support. It would be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the gang. Already they teased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it would be total humiliation.Her final desperate thought was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didnt know where the cab rank was and she hadnt enough money; she was sure of that. She could go back to the disco and see if Wayne and Shirl and the gang between them could lend her enough. But Wayne was always skint (身无分文的)and Shirl too mean and by the time she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it would be too late.1. What was the girls problem now?A. The bus was lateB. She was late for the nine-forty busC. She was afraid to encounter the Norfolk WhistlerD. Her father would not come out to meet her on her way home2. Why did the girl think This was the end?A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle comingB. She would never be able to get homeC. Her parents would give her a hard timeD. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again3. How long would it take her to get to the Crown and Anchorby bus?A. 40 minutes or soB. About half an hourC. Over an hourD. Hard to tell4. Which of the following statements is probably true?A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his killingsB. Her father had always been strict with her since her childhoodC. She dreaded her father because he was always angry with herD. Whatever happened her mother always sided by her5. She was sure of that.This means that she was sure_A. she could catch up with the bus if she took a taxiB. she could not borrow any money from either Wayne or ShirlC. she did not have enough money on her to hire a taxiD. she would never be able to get home in time2. Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these question is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surrounding. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to university and the other to factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who lives in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.1. Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birthB. Intelligence is developed by the environmentC. Some people are born clever and others born stupidD. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment2. It is suggested in this passage that_.A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relation usually have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who lived in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.3. Brothers and sisters are likely to_.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word surroundingmean_.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing5. The best title for this article would be_.A. On IntelligenceB. What does Intelligence Mean?C. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Intelligence Is Developed by Environments三、语音题1).t(y)pical2).l(oo)se3).publi(sh)4).p(oi)son5).(j)ean6).f(ue)l7).init(ia)te8).f(or)eign9).produc(tion)10).gr(ow)th11).aver(a)ge12).w(ar)ning13).va(gue)14).cr(oo)ked15).crea(ture)16).engin(ee)ring17).(phar)macist18).cl(ie)nt19).a(g)ent20).(sure)ly四、完形填空题1. lead;respects;existence;never;aware;cases;whose;fear;in a word;from1. Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some_. The above two statement are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as follows: The latter implies all evil friends who_us astray(误入歧途). The former refers to all good friends who drive us towards good.My ideal friend is of course a good friend_ goodness is shown below: He has no bad liking, as smoking and drinking. He studies diligently so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honours his parents and loves his brothers; at school he_his teacher and sympathized with his schoolmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. He_speaks of others evils nor boasts of his own merits._, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a model. By his precepts(箴言)I am_of the danger of doing a wrong action. By his help I am free_all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never_difficulty and I shall know the_ of the word“failure”.五、填空题1. It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these_mainly from teachers and grammarians, and that dictionaries and_book are the highest authority in matter of meaning and usage. Few people ask by what_ the writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they say. I once got into an argument with an_woman over the _of the word and offered to look it up in the_. The English woman said firmly,“What for? I am English. I was born and brought up in_. The way I speak is_ .”Such confidence about ones own language is not_ among the English. In the United States, however, anyone who is willing to quarrel with the dictionary is regarded_out of his mind.六、问答题1. After Lois Diaz Talty was insulted by the teenager, she was committed to_.2. David and his wife could not send their thanks to the donors family because_.3. “It doesnt matter if you are born in a duck-yard as long as y