高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics课件.ppt

module2 unit1culturalrelics 第一部分基础模块夯实 sectioni 课本扫描 一 核心单词1 consider k n sid vt 考虑 认为 1 weareconsideringgoingtocanada 我们正考虑到加拿大去 2 heconsidersthis tobe veryimportant 他认为这非常重要 归纳 considerdoingsth 考虑做某事consider as tobe把 看作considerit 形容词 todosth 认为做某事是 consider that wh考虑到 小练 中译英 1 你是否考虑过如何到达那里 2 我们认为他是我们的朋友 1 haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere 2 weconsiderhimas tobeourfriend 2 survive s vaiv vi 幸免 幸存 生还vt 比 活得长 1 wecannotsurviveforlongwithoutfoodanddrink 我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久 2 shewastheonlyonetosurvivethecrash 她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者 归纳asurvivesba比b活得时间长survivetheaccident在事故中幸免于难survivethecrash空袭的幸存者 小练中英互译 1 我祖父去世以后 我祖母又活了十年 2 不幸的是 在事故中托尼和玛丽没有幸存下来 1 mygrandmasurvivedmygrandpabytenyears 2 unfortunately tonyandmarydidnotsurvivetheaccident 3 doubt daut n 怀疑 疑惑vt 不信 1 sheiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudenti veevertaught 她确实是我所教过的最聪明的学生 2 idoubtwhethershe llcome 我不敢肯定她来不来 归纳 thereisnodoubtaboutsth that 毫无疑问 withoutdoubt确定地 无疑地idon tdoubtthat 我肯定 i msure certainthat idoubtif whether 我不确定 i mnotsure certainif whether 小练 中译英 1 不知道那是不是她想要的 2 那件事情没有什么可疑之处 1 idoubtifthatwaswhatshewanted 2 there snotmuchdoubtaboutit 4 worth w prep相当于 的价值n 价值 作用adj 古 值钱的 1 thenewwatchcostalotofmoney butit scertainlyworthit 买这块新手表花了很多钱 但确实物有所值 2 thethievesstole1millionworthofjewellery 窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝 归纳 beworthdoingsth 值得 做某事 worthofsth 用于表示数量 持续时间等的名词之后 表示 值某金额的量 小练 中译英 1 这本书值得一读 2 他有十英镑的汽油 1 thebookisworthreading it sworthreadingthebook 2 hehastenpounds worthofpetrol 二 重点词组1 inreturn回报 作为报酬isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp 我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助 短语归纳 inturn轮流地 依次 反过来byturns轮流 依次 时而 时而 小练 根据中文意思完成句子 1 他依次向每一个人问同样的问题 heaskedthesamequestionofeveryone 2 我们轮流打扫教室 1 inturn 2 wecleantheclassroombyturns 2 ratherthan宁可 也不愿 与某 倒不如 1 ithinki llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee 我想喝冷饮 不想喝咖啡 2 sheisnotsobeautifulascharming 与其说她美倒不如说她迷人 短语归纳 wouldratherdosth thandosth preferdoing todoing 宁愿做 而不愿做 otherthan exceptfor除了 而非 小练 根据中文意思完成句子 1 他是跑来的而不是走来的 heran walked 2 她除了他以外没有好朋友了 shehasnoclosefriends him 1 ratherthan 2 otherthan 3 thinkhighlyof haveagoodopinionof看重 高度评价theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities 他们对你的工作能力评价很高 短语归纳 whatdoyouthinkofsb sth 你认为某人 物怎么样 thinkmuch wellof对 评价良好thinknothingof对 无所谓 不把 当回事thinkbadly poorlyof对 评价不高thinkofsb sth as 把 某人 某物当做 小练 根据中文意思完成意思 1 她觉得一天走三十英里无所谓 she walkingthirtymilesaday 2 我认为她的主意不怎么样 i heridea 1 thinksnothingof 2 thinkbadlyof 三 课文回顾theamberroom thegiftfromfrederickwilliamitopeterthegreatwithan1 amaze history wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit thedesignoftheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays itwasalsoatreasure2 decorate withgoldandjewels 3tookthecountry sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake 4return theczarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers sotheamberroombecamepartoftheczar swinterpalaceinst petersburg later catherineiihadthe amazing decorated which in amberroom5 move toapalaceoutsidest petersburgwhereshespenthersummers shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit sadly 6theamberroomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld itisnowmissing inseptember1941 germanyandrussiawereatwar therewasnotenoughtimefor7 russia toremovetheamberroom however someofthenazissecretlystoletheroom8 inlessthantwodays100 000pieceswereputinsidetwenty seven9 wood boxes 10isnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputontrainforagermancity afterthat whathappenedtotheamberroomremainsamystery moved although russians itself wooden there 四 句子精析与仿写1 frederickwilliami thekingofprussia couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotherussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory 普鲁士国王腓特烈 威廉一世永远想象不到他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史 句子分析 本句中couldneverhaveimagined为情态动词表推测的用法 can和could可以用在否定句和疑问句中 后接完成式 表示对已发生的事情的惊讶 怀 疑 猜测或不相信等 或接进行时 表示对正发生的事情的惊讶 怀疑 猜测或不相信等 或接原形 表示对现在或一般情况的否定推测 couldhavedone本可能做某事 可能已经做了某事 仿写 1 他对日语一无所知 因此他不可能学过 2 他本来可以赶上早班车的 但他的自行车在路上坏了 1 heknewlittleaboutjapanese sohecouldn thavelearnedit 2 hecouldhavecaughttheearlybus buthisbikebrokedownontheway 2thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays 在那个时候 奇异风格的房间设计很流行 句子分析 beof 抽象名词 相当于be adj表示主语的性质和特征 如果要表达 非常 之意时 常在名词前加上great 而形容词前加上very 仿写 1 英语和其他科目一样重要 所以我们应该重视 2 父亲经常对我们讲 他在我们这个年龄的时候 就去打仗了 1 englishaswellasmanyothersubjects isofgreatimportance notonlyenglishbutalsoothersubjectsareofgreatimportance sowemustpaymoreattentiontoit 2 myfatheroftentellsusthatwhenhewasofourage heenteredthewar 3 afterthat whathappenedtotheamberroomremainsamystery 从那以后 琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜 句子分析 remainamystery为系表结构 在该结构中 remain为系动词 意为 继续 保持 仍然处于 某种状态 后接名词 形容词 分词 介词短语等作表语 what在该句中引导主语从句 并在从句中作主语 引导主语从句的词有连词that whether 疑问代词who which whoever 疑问副词when where why how等 仿写 1 他去了哪里仍然是个谜 2 虽然我们在防止污染方面取得了一些进展 但是要做的事仍然还有很多 makeprogressin 1 wherehehasgoneremainsamystery 2 eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution yetmuchremainstobedone 4 thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar 这正值两国交战时期 句子分析 1 this可以改换成that there 2 when引导定语从句 指代先行词time 在定语从句中作状语 仿写 1 每年六七月份 这正是大学生忙着毕业考试及找工作的时候 everyjuneandjuly ingraduationexaminationandlookingforajob 2 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候 therearetimes 1 thisisatimewhencollegestudentsarebusy 2 whenanyonehastogiveup 5 thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforkonigsberg 毫无疑问 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡 句子分析 thereisnodoubtthat 毫无疑问的是 that引导同位语从句 that不可省略 仿写 1 她聪明又勤奋 毫无疑问我们很看重她 doubt thinkhighlyof 2 毫无疑问 除非净化我们的环境 否则人类将无法生存 cleanup survive 1 sheiscleveranddiligent sothereisnodoubtthatwethinkhighlyofher 2 thereisnodoubtthathumanbeingsmaynotsurviveunlesswecleanupourenvironment 6 later catherineiihadtheamberroommovedtoapalaceoutsidest petersburgwhereshespendhersummers 后来 凯瑟琳二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宫殿中 句子分析 1 havesth done让某事被做 havesb dosth 命令某人去做某事 havesb doingsth 允许某人在做某事 2 该句是一个定语从句 先行词为apalace 在从句中作状语 应该用where 仿写 1 两个骗子让灯整夜亮着 2 虽然农场很大 但我父亲只雇了两个人为他工作 3 我要用这种布料做一套新衣服 1 thetwocheatshadthelightsburningallnightlong 2 althoughthefarmislarge myfatherhasonlytwomenworkingforhim 3 ihaveanewsuitmadeofthiscloth sectionii 读写强化 一 根据课文回答下列问题 1 whatkindofoldthingsareculturalrelics 1 culturalrelicsarephysicalremaindersofwhatdifferentpeoplevaluedinthepastandcontinuetovaluenow icanalsosaythatculturalrelicsaremorethanworksofart theyaresymbolsofhistoryandthepeoplewholivedinthepast 2 whatisthedefinitionandclassificationofculturalrelics 2 eachkindofrelicspreservessomeaspectsofcultureheritageandeachrelicisstillauniqueculturalexpressionandcontribution 3 whatmakesacitygreatandfamous 3 inmyopinion therearemanyfactorsmakingacitygreatandfamous whichincludealonghistory culturalrelics manygreatpeopleandimportanteventstakingplacethere 4 whyshouldweprotectourculturalrelics 4 weshouldprotectourculturalrelics becausetheytellushowourancestorswereandwhattheirlifewaslike showthedevelopmentofhumancivilizationandhelpusbetterunderstandwhoweareandwherewearefrom 5 howshouldweprotectourculturalrelicsinchina givesomegoodadvice 5 firstweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentpollution it sthefirststepweshouldtaketoprotectourculturalrelics secondlyweshouldraiseourawarenessofprotectingculturalrelics toteachpeoplepubliclyabouthowtodothis thirdlydosomethingusefulforthecourseofprotectingculturalrelics 二 美文欣赏与模仿 veryfewpeople pay attentiontochineseculture urbanculturalheritage isthewitnessofthehistoricaldevelopmentof acity and is animportantbasisforhistoricalresearch an important aspect ofsustainabledevelopment istoprotectthehistoricalandculturalheritage wecanprotect it asthefollowingmethods first letpeopleknowthesignificanceofculturalheritageprotection toenhancepeople sprotectionawareness andthen somesitesshouldnotbeopentothepublic andgovernmentmustpublishthedestroyers finally wecanlettheteachersteachstudentstheimportance ofprotectingculturalheritage section 单元配套 一 重点词词形变换1 hehasstudiedchineseforfiveyearsandvisitedmanyrelicsinchina culture 2 ieatpeacocks 孔雀 fortheyarebecomingthanbefore iwonderwhatcausestheofthiskindofbirds rare 3 ireceivedafromlanglang whoisapianist gift 4 asiswrittendowninthelaw personal tothepersonhimself belong 1 culture cultural2 rarely rarer rareness3 gift gifted4 belongings belong 5 heanannouncementthattheroomswillbeturnedintooffices heaccepteditforhewastonewideas receive 6 weallknowthatjenniferenteredtheroomandtookthephoto itisanopen secret 7 thereisnothatcatherineisofherfutureforshewhethershecancontinuetowork doubt 5 received reception receptive6 secretly secret7 doubt doubtful doubted 8 youmusttryyourbesttoyourinnocence it sreallyahardjob foruptillnowwestillcan tfindany sofromnowonyoucanaskforleavetofindsomeevidences prove 9 pleasegivethismatteracareful hisage daneisquite consider 10 duringthetime theyinthediningroomwiththeonthetable remain 8 prove proof provable9 consideration considering considerate10 remaining remained remains 二 活用表格中的短语1 it seasyto awatchbutdifficulttoputittogetheragain 2 itshouldbe thatwedon thaveenoughfunds 3 idoubtwhetheritwasjustanaccidentorsomeonedidit 4 somemaysaythatthemusicplayedinthisprogrammeis butitdoes amongthemiddle aged 5 ididn ttrustyouatall 1 takeapart2 takenintoconsideration3 bydesign4 outofstyle bewellreceived5 totellthetruth 6 thewholefamilywentout thelostgirlthewholenight 7 i thefriendshipbetweenus withoutit ithinkiwillgomad 8 weallknowthatallthebooksandmagazinesmustn t fromthelibrary 9 nobodythoughtthetwocountriescoulddoittogether becausethey 6 insearchof7 thinkhighlyof8 betakenaway9 wereatwar 三 完形填空 thenewchinascienceandtechnologymuseumoffersendlesslearningopportunities aftertheoldmuseumstoppedtorest itbecamechina sfirstnationalinstitutionthat1thecountry sscienceandtechnologyachievements itisthebiggestoneofitskindintheworldandcanholdupto40 000visitorsatonetime developersalsocreatedmanyfreepublicareas throughwhichvisitorscanentertheolympicforestpark2itisadesignthatcombines3chineseculturewithmoderntechnologies informinginthenewmuseuma4ofexplorationandunlockingsecrets thenewmuseumhousesanewventilationsystem 通风系统 5theindoorairtoself adjusttothechangeof6 itispoweredwithsolarandwindenergysystemslocatedonsite themuseum7storylinesforthe8ofitsexhibitions toachievethatgoal museumdesignersbuiltfour9cinemasandfivedisplaythemes themuseum s10costs 116million aprofessionalresearchteamanda1 500 square meterresearchlaboratorycanguaranteethe11updateoftheexhibits besides advancedtechnologyisadoptedforitstickets the12oftheexhibitionsandoperationswillbe13byanalyzingaudienceactivities thereareabout800interactiveitemsthroughoutthemuseum throughinteraction childrencanlearnmoreaboutmodernscienceandtechnologies themuseumalso14apublicresearchareawitharobotandalifesciencelaboratorytotraintheskillfulabilitiesofthepublic 15atthemuseumwillgivedirectionandtrainingtovisitors 1 a aimedb metc collectedd instructedc句意 新馆是汇集了众多科技成就的第一个国家机构 2 a freelyb simplyc happilyd partlya根据语境可知 游客通过公共场所可以自由进入奥林匹克森林公园 freely 自由地 免费地 3 a valuableb traditionalc unusuald enjoyableb由句中的moderntechnologies可推知 该设计把中国的传统文化与现代科技结合在了一起 因此traditional符合题意 4 a programb methodc themed questionc新馆设计所表达的主题是探索秘密 选theme 主题 5 a forcingb carryingc providingd allowingd新馆中新的通风系统 使室内空气可以进行自我调节 故选allow 允许 6 a seasonb appearancec shaped approacha根据语境可知 空气的自我调控以适应 季节 的变化 选season 7 a takesoutb bringsinc getsthroughd sendsoutb新馆引进了一些故事情节 takeout 拿出 bringin 引入 提出 getthrough 打通 使通过 sendout 发送 故选bringin 8 a influenceb resultc designd purposec联系第三段 itisadesignthat 可看出 所有努力都是为了展览做的设计 故design符合题意 9 a specialb humorousc seriousd populara根据语境知 为了达到目的 设计师们建了四个特殊的影院和五大主题展厅 special 特别的 专门的 符合题意 10 a changeb activityc improvementd constructiond选项中只有construction 建设 符合语境需要 11 a costlyb timelyc friendlyd perfectb根据语境可知 专业的研究队伍和实验室能够保证展览的及时更新 timely 及时的 12 a contentb stagec appreciationd knowledgea根据上文可知 更新就意味着展览和活动 内容 content 的变化 13 a judgedb controlledc adjustedd solvedc句意 通过分析观众的活动去 调整 adjust 展览内容 14 a includesb pressesc coversd expectsa根据语境可知 展馆里还有一个公共研究区域 因此include符合题意 15 a teachersb expertsc scientistsd workersb根据语境可知 在展馆里 专家 expert 会给游客指导和培训 severalmenhitthesaopaulomuseumofartjustbeforedawnondecember20th 2007 and 1 shockedtheauthoritiesasittookthethievesjustthreeminutestostealpaintings 2 twoworld famousartists pablopicasso 3 candidoponinari 4 areworthmillionsofdollars imagesfromthesecretcamerashowthattwomenbegantheiractionat5 09a m 5 theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange 换岗 theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors 6 run tothemuseum stopfloorandgrabbedthe 四 语法填空 twopaintingsfromdifferentrooms somehow 7 avoid nearbyguards thealarmneverrang andby5 12a m theyweremakingtheirescape after 8 thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museumemployees everythingindicatesthievesweresenttodoitbysomewealthyartloverfor 9 owncollection hewasnotrichenoughtobuythepaintings 10 hewaswealthy saidtheleadpoliceofficer marcosgomesdemoura 1 it第二分句前有and 说明前后句为并列句 用人称代词it 代指前句内容 2 by用于被动语态 引出动作的完成者 3 and考查连词的使用 连接两个并列名词 4 which第二分句前无连词 说明此处是非限制性定语从句 用which引导 5 when引导时间状语从句 意思是 当博物馆的保安换班的时候 6 ranbroke ran grabbed三个动词作并列谓语 7 avoiding现在分词作结果状语 8 that短语搭配应用 afterthat表示 终究 毕竟 9 his指爱好艺术的富商 10 butnot but 表示 不是 而是 ilikethewonderinmymindwiththenamethegreatwallbecauseamanwhodoesn treachthegreatwallisnotatrueman ayoungmannamedcharleslyellhaddifferentideas hewroteabookaboutthemcalledprinciplesofgeology 地质学 theearth accordingtolyell wasnotonlythousandsofyearsold itwasmillionsofyearsold asto 关于 thecommonbeliefthatchangesintheearth ssurfacehappensuddenlybecauseofasingleearthquakeorflood hesaidthatthismighthappenonceinawhile butusuallythesechangestookplaceveryslowly hebelievedthatthesurfaceoftheearthhadbeenchangingfromthebeginningoftime thechanges hesaid werecausedbythelong termactionofthewinds andseas andbyforcessuchasvolcanoesbreakingoutundertheearth ssurface onceinagreatwhilehethought amountainmightappearforthefirsttimeafteranearthquake butusuallymountainswouldriseslowlyandsteadily professorhenslowwasinterestedinlyell sideas buthedidnotactuallybelievethem charlesdarwincouldnotmakeuphismindaboutthem buttheysethimthinkingalonglineswhichwouldlaterchangethebeliefsofthoughtfulpeopleallovertheworld atcambridge charlesdarwinstudiedjustenoughtopasstheexamination andreceivedhiscollegedegreein1831 duringthistime hehadbecomemoreandmoreinterestedingeology attheendoftheschoolyear hewenttonorthwaleswithoneofhisteacherstoexaminetherockformations 构成 andtosearchforfossils 化石 fossilsaretheremainsofancientlivingthings theyareusuallyfoundfixedinrocksintheearth scrust 地壳 fossilsmaybeofanimals suchasfish insects birds orhumans theymaybeofplantsfromtinyleavestohugetrees whenalivingcreaturedies itusuallydecays 腐烂 oriseatenbyanimals however ifitsinksintoariverbed 河床 orisquicklycoveredbytheblowingsandsofadesertstorm thebonesarekeptupintheearth overmanyyearsthesoftinnerpartsofabonedisappear leavingtheinsidehollow 空的 watercontainingmineralentersintothehollow slowlythemineralhardensandmakesthebonehardandheavy likestone 1 accordingtocharleslyell itismainlythattheearthhasbeenformedliketoday sshape a fromthebeginningoftimeb pastsomeexperiencesofbigfloodc overaverylongperiodofyearsd becauseofseveralbigearthquakesc细节理解 根据第一段 itwasmillionsofyearsold 及 usuallythesechangestookplaceveryslowly 可得出地球形成今天的形状经历了很长一段时间 2 charleslyellbelievedthefactthatamountainisformed a morebyseasthanbyvolcanoesb moreslowlythansuddenlyc morebyanearthquakethanbywindsd moresteadilythanquicklyb细节理解 第一段末尾 usuallymountainswouldriseslowlyandsteadily 及前文语意可知charleslyell认为山是经过缓慢的过程而不是突然形成的 3 unlikeprofessorhenslow charlesdarwin a neverthoughtlyell sideaswererightb didmadeuphismindnottoacceptlyell sideasc thoughtaboutwhattheworldwerethenthinkingaboutd thoughtoverlyell sideasanddevelopedthemd深层理解 第二段 charlesdarwincouldnotmakeuphismindaboutthem buttheysethimthinkingalonglines 表明darwin对lyell的观点进行了思考并加以发展 4 themainpurposeofdarwin sgoingtonorthwaleswasto a makeastudyoffossilsb appreciatetherockinformationc todoresearchworkintodeadanimalsd lookforplantsfromtinyleavestohugetreesa段落主旨 第三段 wenttonorthwales tosearchforfossils 表