高三英语二轮专题强化训练 动词与动词词组（真题+模拟）.doc

2014届高三二轮专题强化训练：动词与动词词组（真题+模拟）1.(2013全国，23)try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.acheck ballowcstop dhelp答案：d本题考查动词辨析。句意：既然咳嗽会引起肺病，那么能不咳嗽就尽量不要多咳嗽。“help” here means “control it or stop it happening”. 如dont tell him more than you can help.能不告诉他的，就别告诉他。 dont change it any more than you can help. 除非万不得已，否则就不要再改变什么了。2(2013全国，30)at the last moment, tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.aput up bput incput on dput off答案：b本题考查短语动词的用法。句意：在最后时刻，汤姆决定加上一个新的人物，使故事看起来更有可能。put up举起；张贴；建造；提高；put in(使)在内；在上花费；选举执政； put on增加；装(船、火车、飞机)；穿上；上演； put off延期；脱去(衣、帽等)。根据句意b项正确。3(2013全国，2)would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?acome alongbcome offccome acrossdcome through答案：a本题考查短语动词的用法。今晚你和我们一起去看电影好吗？come along一起向前走；come off (非正式)成功；举行；表现；能被去掉(或除去)；come across偶遇；偶然发现；come through到达；穿过；传来；(健康)恢复。根据句意a项正确。4(2013全国，8)the watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.apaid bcost cbought dspent答案：a本题考查动词辨析。句意：这个手表很好，但他8折买的。sb. pay money for sth.花钱买；sth. cost sb. money 某物花某人钱；sb. buy sth. with money某人花钱买某物；sb. spend money on sth. 某人花钱买某物。根据短语搭配可知a项正确。5(2013江苏，23)the town is so beautiful! i just love it.me too. the character of the town is well _.aqualified bpreserved cdecorated dsimplified答案：b考查动词的语境运用。这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。用preserve保持，维持，保护，符合题意。而qualify使具有资格；decorate装饰；simplify简化，皆不合题意。6(2013江苏，29)team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.aget over blook over ctake over dcome over答案：a考查动词短语在语境中的运用。句意：团队领导人必须确保所有的成员克服他们的自然欲望来避免犯错误引起的尴尬。get over克服，符合题意。而look over仔细检查，take over接管，come over过来，顺便来访，皆不合题意。故选a项。7(2013安徽，26)traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.agive up bsettle down cget through dset off答案：d本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程前举办一个毕业典礼来激励他们自己。give up“放弃”；settle down“定居，安定下来”；get through“打通电话，完成， 读完，用完”；set off“出发，开始”。根据句子意思可知d项正确。8(2013浙江，9)when the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important points.aconclude blead cavoid dhold答案：a本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，确保要以重点结束。conclude结论，结束，conclude.with.用结束；lead领导，指引；avoid避免；hold容纳。根据题干的意思可以得出正确答案为a。9(2013浙江，12)a good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.arealizing bcopying coffering dmisunderstanding答案：c本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好的倾听者参与谈话，提出想法和问题以使谈话顺利进行。realize意识到；copy 效仿；offer提出，提供；misunderstand误解。由题干意思可知正确答案为c。10(2013浙江，17)bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.apack up bbuild up cbring up dtake up 答案：b本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：狗熊在夏天和秋天开始脂肪的储存以使他们有足够的能量来度过冬眠。pack up打包，包装；build up逐步建立；bring up教育，抚养；take up从事，开始。根据题干的意思可知正确答案为b。11(2013辽宁，32)briggs will _ as general manager when mitchell retires.aget away btake overcset off drun out答案：b考查动词短语的用法。句意：mitchell退休后，briggs将会接管当总经理。get away离开；take over 接管；set off动身，引爆；run out用光。故b项为正确答案。12(2013福建，24)michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.aenjoysbinvolvescpracticesdsuggests答案：b本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：“米切尔找到了一份担任中学教师的工作，那要和学生一起度过许多时间。”enjoy喜欢；享受；involves牵涉；与有关；practice练习；suggest建议；暗示；表明。b项符合句意。13(2013福建，28)oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters.aturn down bturn outcbreak downdbreak out答案：c本题考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式手机就很关键了。turn down将(火焰、音量等调小)；拒绝；turn out结果是；证明是；break down坏了；出故障；break out发生。c项符合句意。14(2013天津，2)if you are in trouble, mike is always willing to _ a hand.alend bshake cwave dwant答案：a本题考查动词的语境运用。句意：如果你有困难，迈克很乐意帮一把。lend a hand帮助，符合题意；而shake hands握手；wave a hand挥手，皆不合题意，故选a项。15(2013天津，8)i had hoped to take a holiday this year but i wasnt able to _.aget away bdrop in ccheck out dhold on答案：a本题考查动词短语语境运用。题意：我本希望今年度假，但我不能离开。get away离开，抽身，脱身，符合题意，故选a项。drop in偶然拜访；check out核查；核实；结账退房；hold on坚持；等一等；别挂电话，皆不合题意。16(2013陕西，25)my uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _.acut out bcut downccut up dcut off答案：b本题考查动词短语语境运用。句意：我叔叔没能戒烟，但至少他减少了用量。cut out意为“停止；剪下”；cut up意为“切碎；使伤心”；cut off意为“切断；断绝”，皆不合题意；cut down意为“削减，减少；砍倒”，符合题意。故选b项。17(2013江西，27)mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.afind outbwash outcwear outdset out答案：c考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。find out查清楚，搞明白；wash out破产，淘汰；刷洗；冲掉；wear out用坏；穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽；set out出发，显然c项正确。18(2013江西，31)she _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.aconnectedbfittedcequippeddmatched答案：d考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用颜色很好的窗帘与地毯相搭配。connect联系；连接；fit合身；equip配备；match使相配，使相称，显然d项符合题意。19(2013湖北，23)while intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.asacrifice bsubstitute csimplify dsurvive答案：c根据while可知前后句是转折关系。句意：聪明的人可以简化复杂的事情，愚蠢的人使简单的事情复杂化。sacrifice牺牲；substitute代替；simplify简化；survive生存。根据句意可知c正确。20(2013湖北，24)according to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.aassociate bdispute cnegotiate dregister答案：d根据句意，所有的外国人在来之后的两周内必须到当地的公安机关注册。associate联系；dispute争论；negotiate谈判；register注册，报到。根据句意可知d正确。21(2013湖北，25)butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.acarry on bfeed on cput on dfocus on答案：b句意：蝴蝶靠吸食花产生的甜蜜的液体为生，蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也会采集。carry on执行；feed on以为食；put on上演，挂起；focus on集中，关注。22(2011四川卷，14)i often _ the words i dont know in the dictionary or on the internet.alook up blook atclook for dlook into答案：a本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常在字典里或网上去查阅那些我不认识的词。look up“查阅”。23(2011湖北卷，27)the minister said，“we are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”anegotiate bquarrelcargue dconsult答案：a本题考查动词辨析。句意：部长说道：“我们可以与任何一个合法的团队讨论，但不会与犯罪分子协商。”根据语境，需要选择一个与discussion一词相近的词，而选项a与d都有商量的意思，但consult为及物动词，不需要跟介词搭配。24(2011湖北卷，28)clinical evidence began to _，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.aoperate bstrengthencapprove daccumulate答案：d本题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始多起来了，表明这些新药比在动物身上试用所得出的预想有着更加广泛的用途。从语境来看，只有充分的证据才能够证明问题，所以operate“操作”；strengthen“使强大”；approve “同意”，都与本语境不相符，故排除；accumulate“聚积”，即：越来越多的意思，符合句意。25(2011四川卷，7)to get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.ago over bget overcturn over dtake over答案：a本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了拿到个更好的成绩，你得在考试前，把那笔记再复习一遍。go over有“复习，回顾”的意思。26(2011新课标卷，34)william found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_.adisappear bfallcfail ddamage答案：c本题考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆发现看书越来越难，因为他的视力正开始变弱。disappear“消失”；fall“降下，落下”；fail“(视力，健康等)变弱，衰退”；damage“毁坏”。根据句意c项正确。27(2011福建卷，28)id prefer to_my judgement until i find all the evidence.ashow bexpresscpass dreserve答案：d本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我发现所有的证据前，我宁愿保留判断。show“显示，表明”；express“表明，表达”；pass“传递，通过”；reserve“保留”。由句意可知d项正确。28(2011安徽，21)as the story_， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.abegins bhappens cends ddevelops答案：d考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着故事的展开，关于这个奇怪人物的真相也慢慢被发现了。begin“开始”；happen“发生”；end“结束，终结”；develop “发展，展开”。29(2011浙江卷)the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to, but i suppose ill just have to _ it.amake the best of bget away fromckeep an eye on dcatch up with答案：a考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个学校不是我真正想去的，但是我认为我不得不充分利用它了。make the best of“充分利用，妥善处理”；get away from“逃离”；keep an eye on“留神，留意”；catch up with“追上，赶上”。a项符合题意。题型2 高考模拟题组30.(2013东北三省四市联考，29)now the summer is here with more visitors, so the business is _.alooking up bcoming upcmaking up dturning up答案：a考查动词短语辨析。句意为：夏天到了，游客增多，因此生意也好转了。a项意为“(形势)好转，向上看，尊敬”；b项意为“发芽，出版，走近”；c项意为“编造，弥补，化妆，和好”；d项意为“调大，露面”。根据语境可知，答案选a。31(2013沈阳市二模，32)life of pi _ by ang lee and his team is widely recognized as a best movie picture.adeveloped bcomposedcset dshot答案：d考查动词词义辨析。句意为：由李安和他的团队拍(shot)的少年派的奇幻漂流被广泛地认为是一部极佳的影片。develop发展，洗照片；compose谱曲；set设置；shot射击，拍摄。根据句意可知，答案选d。32(2013东北三省四市联考，24)why does your brother _ a sad look on his face these days?abring bwearcshow dhold答案：b考查动词辨析。句意为：为什么你弟弟最近看起来满脸不高兴的样子？a项意为“带来，拿来”；c项意为“展示”；d项意为“持有，拿住，控制”，均与语境不符，不能和a look搭配，可排除。wear意为“流露，面带，呈现(某种神态)”，wear a. look意为“带着表情”。故答案选b。33(2013哈尔滨市质检，28)if we _ this speed, we will finish the task ahead of time.ahold up bbreak upckeep up dtake up答案：c考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果按照(保持)这个速度，我们将会提前完成任务。a项意为“举起，拦住”；b项意为“结束，破碎”；c项意为“维持，保持”；d项意为“拿起，占据，从事”。由语境可知，答案选c。34(2013哈尔滨市质检，35)we seldom hear american _ a friend or family member using the full name.aadmit badmirecacknowledge daddress答案：d考查动词辨析。句意为：我们很少听到美国人称呼朋友或家人时使用全名。admit意为“承认，允许”；admire意为“羡慕”；acknowledge意为“承认”；address意为“称呼，演说，写地址”。根据句意可知，答案选d。35(2013吉林省质检，31)more and more foreign countries have been _ china as a rising power.alooking up blooking onclooking at dlooking for答案：b考查动词短语辨析。句意为：越来越多的国家认为中国正在崛起。look on. as.意为“认为，视为”，符合题意。look up“查(字典)，拜访(某人)”；look at“看(人，物)”；look for“寻找”。故选b。36(2013济南市4月模拟，30)he has three parttime jobs, which _ about $14 000 a year.acall for bbring incmake up dturn out答案：b考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他做了三份兼职工作，一年给他带来14 000美元的收入。call for要求；bring in引进，赚得；make up编造，化妆；turn out结果是，证明是。根据句意可知，答案b符合语境。37(2013杭州市一模，12)in class the teacher _ the finance project in simple but vivid language to make it easier for us to understand.aundertook bclarifiedcapproved dsubmitted答案：b考查动词词义辨析。句意为：课堂上，为了让我们更容易理解，老师用简明但生动的语言来阐明财政计划。a.承担；b.阐明，澄清；c.赞同，批准；d.提交，投降。根据语境可知，应选b。38(2013杭州市二模，13)how soon will the candidates get their university admissions?it may take three weeks for all the applications to be _.awithdrawn bdeliveredcedited dprocessed答案：d考查动词辨析。句意为：考生多久能收到他们的大学录取通知书？大约需要三个星期才能把所有的申请都审核完。withdraw意为“撤退”；deliver意为“分发”；edit意为“编辑”；process意为“审阅，审核”。根据语境可知，答案选d。39(2013杭州市二模，16)not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should _ its original marketing methods.aaccount for breflect oncwork out dcall up答案：b考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这个公司应该就没能成功销售他们的数码相机这一情况认真思考反省之前的销售方法。account for意为“解释，说明”；reflect on意为“仔细思考”；work out意为“解决”；call up意为“打电话，使想起”。根据语境可知，答案选b。40(2013杭州市二模，19)the actress readily _ the fact that her unbalanced diet was a major influence on her expanding figure.aconsidered bconsultedcacknowledged dreviewed答案：c考查动词辨析。句意为：那个女演员承认，不平衡的膳食是使她身材肥胖的主要原因。consider意为“认为，考虑”；consult意为“咨询”；acknowledge意为“承认”；review意为“复习”。根据语境可知，答案选c。41(2013武汉市4月调测，26)to the surprise of the manager, mrs. black, who is not easy to deal with, quickly _ and accepted the new work schedule.ahesitated bcondemnedccompromised dcomplained答案：c考查动词辨析。hesitate犹豫；condemn谴责；compromise让步，妥协；complain抱怨。由语境可知，一贯难缠的black夫人很快让步并接受了新的工作安排。故c项正确。42(2013武汉市4月调测，27)we recently did a simple experiment, which happens to _ how childrens knowledge of what a hero is like determines their behaviour.acongratulate backnowledgecdistinguish dillustrate答案：d考查动词辨析。congratulate祝贺；acknowledge承认，答谢；distinguish区别；illustrate阐明。句意为：我们最近做了一个简单的实验，它恰巧阐述了孩子们了解的英雄人物是如何决定他们的行为的。由语境可知，d项正确。43(2013武汉市4月调测，28)somehow, the old man had _ a dangerous secret, one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.aput out blet outcset out dcut out答案：b考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭，出版；let out泄露，放出；set out出发，开始；cut out切断，删去。句意为：不知怎么地，老人泄露了一个不能在军事基地的房间里讨论的危险秘密。由语境可知，b项正确。44(2013武汉市4月调测，29)it is necessary that parents should _ the responsibility of helping their children develop legal awareness.atake on bcarry onclook on dkeep on答案：a考查动词短语辨析。take on承担，呈现；carry on继续，开展，参与；look on旁观；keep on继续。由语境可知，家长有必要承担起帮助孩子增强法律意识的责任。故a项正确。45(2013湖北省七市4月联考，25)though the “no smoking” signs have existed for long in public places, heavy smokers often _ them and light up cigarettes.aabandon bpostponecdecline dignore答案：d考查动词词义辨析。句意为：虽然“禁止吸烟”的标志已经在公共场所存在很久，但是烟瘾大的人经常忽视它们，并点燃香烟。abandon意为“遗弃，放弃”；postpone意为“延期，延后，延缓”；decline意为“下降，衰退”；ignore意为“忽视，不顾，不理”。根据题干中的though可知，前后句是让步关系，此处指的是忽视禁烟标志，ignore符合语境。故答案选d。46(2013湖北省七市4月联考，26)the monthly sales of mo yans works _ 199 times compared with those before he won the nobel prize for literature.aaccelerated bstretchedcmultiplied dswitched答案：c考查动词词义辨析。句意为：与获诺贝尔文学奖之前相比，莫言的作品每月销售量增加了199倍。accelerate意为“加速，促进”；stretch意为“伸开，伸展，张开”；multiply意为“乘，增加”；switch意为“转换，切换”。根据空格后的“199 times”并结合选项的词义可知，multiplied符合语境。故答案选c。47(2013湖北省七市4月联考，28)after the mass shootings at sandy hook elementary school, president obama ordered his members to _ solutions to gun violence.aput up with bcome up withckeep up with dcatch up with答案：b考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在桑迪胡克小学枪击案后，奥巴马总统命令其下属提出解决枪支暴力的方案。put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；come up with意为“提出，想出”；keep up with意为“跟上，赶上”；catch up with意为“追上，赶上”。题干语境表示的是提出解决方案，come up with符合题意。故答案选b。48(2013湖北省七市4月联考，29)the chinese football team had experienced a series of reforms. however, its performances in shenzhen in october _ all the people, especially the crazy fans.aknocked down blet downcpulled down dbrought down答案：b考查动词短语辨析。句意为：中国足球队经历了一系列的改革，然而，10月份它在深圳的表现使所有的人感到失望，特别是疯狂的球迷们。knock down意为“击倒，撞倒，击落”；let down意为“使失望，放下，辜负”；pull down意为“拆毁，摧毁，推翻，拉下来”；bring down意为“降低，打倒，击落”。根据句中的转折词“however”可知，足球队员们的表现使人们失望，let down符合语境。故答案选b。49(2013南京市二模，25)she wanted to ask if he had news of williams, but words _ in her throat.aburst bstuckcbroke dsettled答案：b考查动词辨析。句意为：她想问他是否有williams的消息，但说不出口。stick意为“卡住”，stick in ones throat意为“(言辞等)难以启齿”，是固定习语表达。故答案选b。50(2013南京市二模，32)what do you think of the story in todays newspaper?we shouldnt _ the trouble of helping others only because what we do may invite trouble.aknock off btake offckeep off dbreak off答案：c考查动词短语辨析。句意：你如何看待今天报纸上刊登的故事？我们不应该因为害怕自己有可能惹上麻烦就不去帮助别人。keep off意为“远离，避开”，keep off the trouble of doing sth.意为“(为避免麻烦)不去做某事”，符合语境。故答案选c。51(2013苏锡常镇二模，25)we do not need to wait in line for hours for a ticket this year because we can use the website or hotline to _ tickets and then pick them up at railway stations or ticket agencies.arelease brelievecreserve dreview答案：c考查动词辨析。句意为：今年我们不需要排几个小时的队去买票，因为我们可以通过网站或热线电话订票，然后去火车站或售票点领取。reserve意为“预订，预约(座位、席位、房间等)”，reserve tickets意为“订票”，符合语境。release意为“释放，发泄”；relieve意为“解除，减轻”；review意为“复查”。均不符合语境。故答案选c。52(2013苏锡常镇二模，28)so, tell me, how do you strike a balance between work and family as a working mother?no matter how busy i am every day, i will _ some time to be with my loved ones.aset aside bput awaycleave behind dpush back答案：a考查动词短语辨析。句意为：无论我每天多忙，我都会留出一些时间陪我所爱的人。set aside意为“留出”；put away意为“放好，收好”；leave behind意为“遗留，丢弃”；push back意为“推回，向后推”。根据语境可知，答案选a。53(2013合肥市二模，23)i got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth $5 000.too good to be true. dont _ it.amake bdochold dbuy答案：d考查动词辨析。句意为：我收到一条短信说我的电话号中了5 000美元的大奖。太好了反倒不真实，别相信它。make成功做了某事；do做；hold坚持，举行；buy相信(尤指不大可能的事)，根据句意可知，答案d符合语境。54(2013合肥市二模，33)the twin sisters were shopping for hours on womens day and managed to _ bags of bargains.acome across bpick upcdeal with dtake in答案：b考查动词短语辨析。句意为：那对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节那天逛了几个小时的街，并买到了好几包物美价廉的宝贝。come across偶然遇到；pick up(碰巧或廉价地)买到；deal with应对，处理；take in吸收，欺骗。根据句意可知，答案b符合语境。55(2013南昌市二模，28)thanks to the great efforts by netizens and the journalists determination to _ truth, anticorruption has been accelerating.atake out bcheck outcpick out ddig out答案：d考查动词短语辨析。句意为：多亏网民们的努力和记者们挖掘事实真相的决心，使得反腐进程加快了。take out取出；check out检验；pick out挑选出；dig out发现，挖掘。故d项正确。56(2013福建省质检，24)he made a good preparation for the job interview, for he couldnt _ losing the good opportunity.aadmit bdelaycavoid drisk答案：d考查动词辨析。句意为：他为这次工作面试好好准备了一番，因为他不敢冒险而失去这次好的机会。admit承认；delay延误；avoid避免，risk冒险，后接动名词形式，根据句意可知，答案d符合语境。57(2013福建省质检，33)when chatting on the internet by typing in english, you can _ articles, subjects, etc. to make the sentences shorter.aget off bleave outcturn in dmake up答案：b考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当用英语网上聊天时，你可以漏掉冠词、主语等从而使所说的话更加简练。leave out漏掉，符合题意。get off下车；turn in上交；make up化妆，编造，均不符合语境，故排除。故答案b符合语境。58(2013天津市十二区县联考二，7)changing the design of a new product may _ the risk of its production in the market.abring about bcome aboutcbring up dcome up答案：a考查动词短语辨析。bring about引起；come about发生；bring up教育，提出；come up走近，开始。由语境可知，此处是指改变新产品的设计也许会引起市场上销量下降的风险。故a项正确。59(2013西安市标准化考练，17)only after he was brought to the police station did the young man _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.aparticipate brealizecsummarize dacknowledge答案：d考查动词辨析。句意为：只有当这个年轻人被带到警局后，他才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。participate参与；realize实现，认识到；summarize总结；acknowledge承认。由语境可知，d项正确。60(2013西安市标准化考练，23)dont park your car here, please. itll _ the traffic.aturn up bhold upcstand up dget up答案：b考查动词短语辨析。由语境知，不要把车停在这里，会妨碍交通的。turn up出现，调大；hold up举起，阻挡；stand up起立；get up起床，增加。由语境可知，b项正确。61(2013郑州市二模，34)do you know what your problem is?yes. i always overwork to _ for lost