（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks（练）新人教版必修4.docVIP

unit 5theme parks.词义辨析1it is said that the _ for next wednesdays conference is education as well as child care. ashuttle bengine cbrand dtheme2young children sometimes cant distinguish between _ and reality. afantasy bsouvenir csneaker dcreature3as she shook her head，her earrings _ back and forth. adashed bswung cslid dexpanded4the idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little _to young people nowadays. aadmission bappointment cattraction darrangement5as we all know，each person has his own _ fingerprint. aunique bdirect ccentral dathletic6the local government has taken measures to _ the districts historic buildings. aswing bconvince cintend dpreserve7the beautiful bird is small，with a total _ of about three inches. afunction blength cleather ddecade8there are not many，only a tiny _，who are in favour of the scheme. arank bbudget cminority dbattle9information technology has _ rapidly since the 1960s，bringing great convenience to peoples life. areduced bpreserved cconfused dadvanced10if they have passed the examination，students can apply for _ to more than one university. aattraction badmission camusement dassociation【答案】d a b aa d b c d b .情态动词和虚拟语气专练1(2016辽宁葫芦岛调研)one of our rules is that every student_wear school uniform while at school.2(2016东北四校协作体联考)you_get the machine repaired this week. i wont need it until next month.3(2016吉林延边质检) these grapes look really beautiful.they_！see the price $3.99 a pound. very expensive, arent they?4(2016陕西西北工大附高六模)i heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.it_(be) true because there was little snow there.5(2016浙江高考最后冲刺卷)no person_carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examinations.6(2016浙江金丽衢十二校联考)but for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team _ (win)such an important match.7(2016浙江名校联盟联考)you _ (take)so much cash with you，you knowthat shop accepted checks.8(2016湖南怀化二模)but for those interruptions，the meeting _ (finish)half an hour ago.9(2016浙江温州十校联考)the upset mother thought to herself，“if only i _ (know)whats going on in my little boys head right now.”10(2016安徽阜阳一中模拟)if you had listened to me，we _ (be)at the party.move over.ill drive.3should句意：这些葡萄看起来很漂亮。它们应该这样！看价钱，3.99美元一磅，太贵了，是不是？根据句意可以猜出葡萄看起来好是应该的，因为价格贵。4couldnt be句意：我听说去年冬天他们在山里滑雪了。不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有下雪。在表达对于过去事件的推测时，要用相应的情态动词的过去式，所以答案是couldnt be。5shall句意：没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。shall用于第一人称以外的人称时，可用于“禁止，禁令”中。6couldnt have won考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。根据该句中的“but for”可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，再结合句意可知，应用couldnt have won。7neednt have taken考查情态动词。句意：你本没必要带这么多现金的，你知道那家店接受支票。neednt have done表示“本没必要做某事”，符合句意。8would have finished考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：要不是那些中断，这场会议在半小时前就结束了。根据句意及时间状语half an hour ago可知设空处与过去事实相反。iii.短语填空within easy reach ;familiar with；make a profit ;come to life; get round; named after ;get close to ; no wonder; in advance ;come true 1_ you are tired. youve been working for hours.2its a little cheaper if you book the tickets _.3a small donation can help make a childs wish _.4it is said that the hotel is _ of the town centre.5are you _ the computer software they use?6on the basis of our sale forecast we may begin to_ next year.7youre very cool with your brother，but with your friends you really _.8there is no way your mother can stay herewell have to _ it somehow.9the child was _ its father，given its fathers first name.10hiking is a great way to travel. you may _nature and take exercise at the same time.【答案】1.no wonder 2.in advance 3.come true 4.within easy reach 5.familiar with 6.make a profit 7.come to life 8.get round 9.named after 10.get close to iv.完成句子1with all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing_(只要有迪斯尼乐园的地方)(disneyland)2if you like animals，you can visit the farm area，and learn how people in ancient england _(经营农场，饲养动物)(run)3i bought tickets at the parks entrance, but _(也可以有网上购票)(available)【答案】1.wherever there is a disneyland 2.ran their farms and took care of their animals3.tickets are also available onlinev. 单项填空1the theme park you are probably most familiar _ is disneyland，which can be found in several parts of the world. afor bto cwith dabout2last week i took a trip to brazil and experienced _ an airplane crash in the jungle. asurvive bto survive csurvived dsurviving3futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby，_ provide a shuttle service to the park. amost of which bmost of them cmost of what dmost of that4theme parks have a certain ideaa certain theme_the whole park is based on. awhere bwhat cthat dhow5we might go for rides on animals，or have our pictures taken _ the clothing of emperors or of minority people. aon bin cfor dwith【答案】c d a c b vi语法填空【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三上学期第二次周测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 a triathlon(三项全能运动) is a sports event which combines three sports. 1 (typical) running, biking, and swimming. during a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping 2 (beat)the clock. people of all ages and sizes can compete in triathlons. but much like other sports events, a lot of professional 3 (compete)rule the triathlon world. in addition, many triathlon 4 (hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons. the modern triathlon appeared in california in 5 1970s. it usually begins with the swimming. 6 (follow) by cycling, and finally running. a triathlon tests the endurance(忍耐力)and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus 7 the race as a whole. a triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. a variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon. 8 a different athlete completes each stage. the swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. as soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the 9 (fast) speed to save time. after cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. the course is considered complete once the athletes 10 (cross) the finish line.4.are held 句意：很多三项全能运动被举行是为了慈善活动。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填are held。 5.the 固定搭配：in the 某世纪某年代，在某世纪某年代，故填the。6.followed 此处是过去分词作方式状语，“被跟着”，故填followed。7.on 固定词组：focus on 集中精力在-，故填 on。8.where 在这里a relay triathlon是先行词，后面是where引导的定语从句，故填where。9.fastest 格局句意可知此处用形容词的最高级，故填fastest。10.have crossed 句意：一旦运动员穿过了终点线，这过程被认为是完整的。根据句意可知用现在完成时态，故填have crossed。【知识拓展】1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语enjoy；finish；avoid；be fond of ；give up ；look forward to； get down to； devote-to-； be used to (习惯) ；spend-(in) doing sth.； object to 。2.mean doing意味着做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事， remember to do记得要去做某事。考点：考查语法填空vii(云南省玉溪市第一中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考)asam allred suffers from a rare and incurable kidney (肾脏) disease. one day, when his sister was playing a song repeatedly, sam sang along. his sister thought it was funny so she recorded it and posted the video online. the video and sam became a hit. only 8 years old at the time, he couldnt have expected the response. “(the television show) the doctors called and wanted me on their show so they paid for me to go to california,” says sam, now 13, “and we got to stay in a hotel where all the movie stars stayed.” during that visit to california, angie allred, sams mother, had an idea about sam writing a childrens book. together, she and sam wrote opening hearts, which tells sams experience of living with a chronic (慢性的) illness. “i wrote the book to teach people to be kinder to people,” sam says. moreover, sam wanted to send pillows to sick children staying in hospitals around the country to make their stay more comfortable, an idea that came from a time when he was in the hospital. “a few kind boys came in with pillows and they gave me one and it meant a lot to me that someone cared about kids in the hospital,” says sam. angie thought of starting a nonprofit organization to provide a way for people to contribute money to realize sams ideas. she named the nonprofit kindness for kids. since then, sam has taken pillows to children staying at providence hospital in anchorage. sams father, scott allred, owns a small business that contracts (承包) shipping services with fedex ground. he asked the company for help.“fedex ground learned about sams pillow project,” says erin truxal, manager of public relations for fedex ground. “we thought, what a perfect way for us to get involved.” the company provided shipping services for sam to ship about 5,000 pillows to hospitals. sam wants to send more pillows to all of the childrens hospitals in every state. his goal is simple: “kids in the hospital as happy as they were before they got sick,” he says. 1. we can learn from the text that sam allred _.a. was a healthy boy b. was popular at an early agec. sang the song with his sister d. worked in his fathers company2. opening hearts is a book that _.a. is a best seller b. is about sams sisterc. was published when sam was 13 d. was written by sam and his mother3. what is fedex grounds attitude towards sams career?a. doubtful. b. surprised. c. approving. d. uninterested.4. which of the following can best describe sam allred?a. optimistic and warm-hearted. b. honest and responsible.c. unusual and confident. d. friendly and brave.2.d 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到during that visit to california, angie allred, sams mother, had an idea about sam writing a childrens book. together, she and sam wrote opening hearts,在加利福尼亚期间，萨姆与妈妈共同写了一本书，故选d项。3.c 考查推理判断题。根据倒数第三段提到fedex ground learned about sams pillow project,” says erin truxal, manager of public relations for fedex ground. “we thought, what a perfect way for us to get involved当这个公司了解到萨姆的计划，他们认为，应该有一种更好的方式来参与进来，很支持他的想法，故选c项。4.a 考查推理判断题。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行，期间，与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到很多人的支持，故说明这个孩子很乐观，热心，故选a项。考点：日常生活类阅读。bcensus bureau (人口普查局) data released thursday show that 48 of the 50 most populous (人口稠密的) u.s. cities have grown since 2010, compared with only 40 of the top 50 in the first two years after the 2000 census. of the top 100, 93 have grown since 2010, compared with just 72 a decade ago. many of the biggest, such as new york, houston, phoenix, san antonio, san diego and dallas, are outpacing the nations 1.7% growth rate since 2010.“urban america is recovering faster than more remote places,” said robert lang, a professor of urban affairs.only two big cities - detroit and cleveland - lost population between 2010 and 2012. the urban recovery is led by mid-sized cities including austin and fort worth and charlotte. austin grew 6.6% in two years, becoming the usas 11th-largest city. in 2000, it was no. 17. other trends: new york city grew 2%, adding about 161,500 people since 2010. by far it is the usas most populous city. the population of new orleans continues to grow. in 2005 a terrible natural disaster happened to the city, causing the population to decrease. now it has a population of three hundred and sixty-nine thousand. the number has grown by 7.4% since 2010. government budget crunches (紧缩) have put state capitals in difficulty. half are behind the growth rate of their regions.perhaps the biggest exception to the capital crunch is austin. it has grown more than 26% since 2000. population expert william frey says austin enjoys a number of qualities that make it attractive. its a high-tech city with a state university. and its in texas, an attractive place for newcomers. “in some ways its a model of what other cities would like to become,” he says. frey notes that charlotte, which grew 5.4% since 2010 has grown into a high-tech and financial center whose industries do business not just with those in other u.s. cities but with the rest of the world.5. the statistics in paragraph 1 suggest that _.a. there were fewer cities in the usa a decade agob. remote areas in the usa have more people nowc. the population in the usa has grown since 2010d. many big cities in the usa face population problems6. william frey thinks austins growth _.a. is due to its education b. is the steadiest in the usac. attracts well-educated people d. deserves the attention of other cities7. according to the text, charlotte _.a. is a political center b. has grown slowly since 2010c. is the usas 11th-largest city d. does business at home and abroad【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述美国人口普查局发布城市调查报告。5.c 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到census bureau (人口普查局) data released thursday show that 48 of the 50 most populous (人口稠密的) u.s. cities have grown since 2010可知人口普查局数据表明，五十个城市中有四十八个城市自从2010以来一直在增长，故选c项。6.d 考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到population expert william frey says austin enjoys a number of qualities that make it attractive.可知人口专家william frey说奥斯丁拥有很多的品质，让它变得更有吸引力，故选d项。考点：经济类阅读。c gabriela mistral was born on april 6, 1889, at vicua, a small town in northern chile. her parents were schoolteachers, but her father abandoned the family when she was 3. taught by her mother, she began instructing in 1904, achieving success in many high schools. in 1909, her first love died. shortly afterward her second love married someone else. in 1922 the mexican minister of education, jos vasconcelos, invited her to assist in his reform program, and the peak of this career came the following year, when she was awarded the chilean title “teacher of the nation”. in 1925 she retired but remained active.gabriela mistral devoted much time to diplomatic (外交的) activity, serving as honorary consul (名誉领事) in madrid, lisbon, nice, and los angeles. she also served as a representative to the united nations. in fulfillment of these responsibilities, she visited nearly every major country in europe and latin america. she also continued her early literary pursuits.in 1922 gabriela mistrals first book, desolation, a collection of poems previously published in newspapers and magazines, was released through the efforts of federico de ons, director of the hispanic institute of new york. it reflected personal sorrow.two years later her second book, tenderness, appeared; it contained some of the poems from desolation and several new ones. fourteen years passed before the next, felling, appeared. it was much happier in tone.her last book, wine press, in 1954, dealt with most of the subjects previously treated but in a different manner. the winning of the nobel prize for literature in 1945 did not assuage (减轻) the loss of her nephew. furthermore, by 1944 she had developed diabetes (糖尿病).gabriela mistral went to the united states for medical aid in 1946, living in various places and, after her appointment to the united nations, moving to long island. it was there that she died of cancer on jan. 10, 1957.8. according to paragraph 1, gabriela mistral _.a. had a short happy marriage b. was born in a poor familyc. was a devoted teacher d. had a beloved father9. the second paragraph is mainly about gabriela mistrals _.a. retired life b. achievementsc. works of literature d. diplomatic activity10. the theme of gabriela mistrals early works is _.a. death b. happinessc. teaching life d. personal su