上海牛津教材高二Unit1 语言点教师版.doc

Unit 1，S2A，Oxford English Sporting EventsMy favorite sport1. ski& v. move over snow on skis, esp. as a sport 滑雪 go skiing 去滑雪 skiing instructor/resort 滑雪教练/滑雪胜地 ski down the hill 滑下山& n. sth used for traveling on the snow 滑雪板 a pair of skis 一副滑雪板 skier n. person who uses skis 滑雪的人 skiing n. sport of moving over snow on skis2. favourite & adj. best liked 最喜欢的 Whats your favourite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ Whos your favourite singer? 你最喜欢的歌手是谁？& n. sth or sb tht one likes best 特别喜爱的人或物 I like all flowers but roses are my favourite. 花儿我都喜欢，但最喜欢的还是玫瑰。 Jane is her fathers favourite. 珍妮是她父亲最喜欢的孩子。 favour n. a kind act 善行，恩惠；喜爱 do sb a favour = do a favour for sb do sth kind for sb 劳驾，帮某人忙 Could you do me a favour by turning off the radio? 劳驾把收音机关掉好吗？ ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb ask sb to help 请某人帮忙 May I ask a favour of you? (=Will you do me a favour?)请你帮个忙行吗？in favour of in support of; approving of 赞同，支持 Im in favour of your suggestion. 我赞成你的提议。 favourable adj. pleasing, expressing approval 令人满意的，赞同的； advantageous有利的，合适的a favourable answer 满意的答案a favourable day for skiing 适合滑雪的一天3. promise & v. assure (sb) that one will give or do or not do sth许诺 (sb) sth promise sb to do sb that父亲答应带我过一个特殊的假期My father promised me a special holiday . (用双宾语)My father promised me to take me for a special holiday . (用不定时)My father promised me that we would have a special holiday. . (用从句) & n. make a promise 作出承诺 keep ones promise = keep ones word 遵守诺言 carry out ones promise 履行诺言 break ones promise=break ones word 违背诺言 promise& v. make sth likely 预示；给予的希望; 使人有的指望The clouds promise rain. 阴云预示有雨。It promises to be a fine day. 今天有望是个好天。& n. indication that sth may occur 可能发生某事的迹象; 有希望；有前途Theres a promise of better weather tomorrow. 明天天气可能更好。She shows great promise. 她大有前途。 promising adj. hopeful, full of hope 有希望的；有前途的He is a promising singer 他是一个大有前途的歌手4. despite despite = in spite of+ n. 尽管 Despite (In spite of) the heavy traffic on Monday morning , he got to the office on time. 尽管周一早上交通拥挤，他还是准时到达了办公室。 I think he is sad, despite his smiles. 尽管他在微笑，我认为他很悲伤。 He remains modest despite his achievements. 他尽管有成绩仍然很谦虚。 despite / in spite of + n + although / though + a sentence Fill in the blanks with the followings : despite / in spite of; although / though a. Despite(In spite of) the difficult problem, he managed to solve it. b. Though/Although the problem was difficult, he managed to solve it. c. Despite(In spite of) the fact that the problem was difficult, he managed to solve it. .5. expense & n. money used or needed for sth. 花费，支出; 费用 at the expense of以为代价 at any expense不惜任何代价 cut down (=reduce) expenses 削减开支 The expense of running a car has risen recent years. 近几年来使用汽车的费用增加了。 How much do you need for school expenses? 你需要多少钱作学费用？ expensive adj. costing a lot of money, not cheap高价的，昂贵的 This is an expensive hat. 这是一顶价钱昂贵的帽子。 It is too expensive for me to buy. 这东西太昂贵了，我买不起。 6. dream& n. thoughts you have while you are asleep . C 梦 a vision coming to a person who is awake . C 幻想；梦想 realize ones dream= ones dream comes true 实现梦想 have/dream a good/sweet dream 做了个好梦 He dreamed a sweet dream last night. 昨晚他做了一个美梦。 It was only a dream, after all. 这不过是一场梦而已。 His dream of being a pilot came true in the end 他做一名飞行员的梦想最终实现了& v. have a picture or idea in your mind when you are asleep 做梦；梦见 hope for something nice in the future 梦想；向往；渴望 dream of/about dream that dream a dream I dreamed a strange dream. 我做了个奇怪的梦。 I dreamed of you last night. 我昨夜梦到了你。 I had always dreamed about a trip to this country. 我曾作梦到这个国家旅行。 比较：I dream of/about flying to the moon. I dream that I can fly to the moon. I dream to fly to the moon. 7. dying to do: be eager to do, have a great desire to do 渴望做;急切做 be dying for sth: want to get sth very much 渴望得到 Im dying for a long holiday. 我渴望有个长假。 Im dying to know the result 我很想知道结果。 cant wait to do 迫不及待地做 I cant wait to know the result. 我迫不及待地想知道结果。8. scramble v. push or compete with others 争抢；推挤 scramble out of the bus 争着从车中挤/爬出来 scramble for sth 争夺某物9. pick up & take hold of and lift up捡起; 抱起 He picked up his crying child. 他抱起了他的啼哭的孩子。 Pick that book up. 把那本书拣起来。 & learn easily; buy or get sth cheaply or luckily （偶然）买到，得到；学会She picked up some French when she stayed in France. 她待在法国时学会了一点法语。 pick up a bargain 买到便宜货 & meet (sb), collect (sth) （用车）接某人；去取某物I can pick you up at the hotel. 我可以到宾馆来接你。Im going to pick up my coat from the cleaners. 我要到洗衣店取我的外套。 10. check in: & arrive and register; report ones arrival 登记入住 check in check in at the hotel / check into the hotel Lets check in first and then discuss what to do next 让我们先登记入住然后再讨论下一步做什么。 check out: leave after paying the bill 结帐离开 check out check out of the hotel11. overlook v. & look down and see, to have a view from above 俯视You can overlook the valley from a hill. 你可以从山上俯瞰山谷。 My room can overlook the sea 可眺望大海的房间 & not notice, miss 忽视，没注意到Dont overlook any errors in print. 不要忽视任何打印错误。12. floodlight & n. powerful lights 泛光灯Where can you see floodlights? On football grounds, the outside of buildings, etc.& v. light by using floodlights 用泛光灯照亮 a floodlit stadium 一座被泛光灯照射的体育馆 light, lit(lighted), lit(lighted) The candle is lit. a lighted candle (单独做前置定语时只能用lighted,不能用lit) a brightly-lit room13. instructor & n. trainer, a person who teaches a certain skill 教练，指导者 instruct v. teach; give orders 教，指导；指示，吩咐 instruction n. teaching; order教授，指示 advice on how to do sth操作指南，用法说明(pl.) obey ones instruction 服从某人的指示 follow the instructions 按使用说明做 instructive adj. giving useful information 有教育意义的14. point & v. direct, turn 用手指；对着point at/to指向 point out 指出 & n. Theres no point (in) doing sth 做某事毫无意义 = Theres no sense (in) doing sthIts no use/no good doing sth 做某事毫无用处/没有好处 Theres no need to do sth 做某事毫无必要 15. definitely & adv. without doubt, clearly 肯定地；明确地That the definitely the best film that Ive ever seen. 那确实是我所看过的最好的电影。The answer is definitely right. 回答肯定是正确的。 definite adj.a definite answer 明确的回答 16. congratulate & v. to speak (to a person) with praise for a happy event or for being successful 祝贺 congratulate sb on sth/doingI congratulate you on your success. 我祝贺你成功。I congratulated her on his getting straight As. 我她祝贺获得全A。Many friends congratulated me on winning the first prize. 许多朋友祝贺我获得一等奖。 congratulation n. Congratulations on your success! 祝贺你的成功 Please accept my congratulations on your marriage. 请接受我向您新婚的祝贺。 Unit 1 More ReadingFASTER, HIGHER, STRONGER1.athletics & n. sports involving racing, jumping or throwing on a track, road or field 田径运动 athletics + 单数谓语动词 athletic adj. of athletes or athletics运动员的；运动的an athletic club 运动员俱乐部athletic sports体育运动 athlete n. a person who competes in sports运动员 r 用上面的词填空 a. Hes such a good athlete that most sports come naturally to him. b. Athletic sports are good to the health. c. Sarah is very keen on athletics and can trot out the names of all the leading runners and their record pete & v. to take part in a contest or sport 参加比赛，竞争 compete against/with sb 与竞争 compete for sth 争夺 compete in sth 比赛 We are competing for the contract against/with several other companies.我们正与其他几家公司竞争一项合同。 compete in a race 赛跑 competition n. contest 比赛；竞争be in competition with sb for sth与争夺Were in competition with several other companies for the contract. 我们正与其他几家公司竞争一项合同。 competitive adj. involving competition 比赛的; 竞争的;有竞争力的competitive sports竞技性体育 The prices in this supermarket are competitive. 这家超市的价格有竞争力。 competitor n. a person who competes 竞争者;比赛者;对手 r 用上面的词填空 a. Jenny really had her tail up after she won the competition. b. That company is a strong competitor of us. c. How can we compete with that company? They have the best team of experts in the industry. d. Its getting very competitive in the car industry.3.participate & v. to work or play with other people in a particular happeningparticipate in take part in 参加(指参加某种活动,比take part in更正式) participate in a competition 参加比赛 participate in a discussion参与讨论比较: join (sb) in sth 加入(某人)某活动join sth 加入某组织或机构attend 出席 participation n. 参加 participant n. person or group of people who participate in sth 参加者r 用上面的词填空 a. We win the game because of his participation. b. She is an active participant in this activity. c. Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.4.refer to (refer, referred, referred)&concern, be relevant to 涉及到; 所指的 What he said didnt refer to you. 他所说的话并不是指你。& turn to for information 查阅，参考 refer to a dictionary for a word查字典=look for a word in a dictionary The lecturer gave his speech without referring to his notes. 演讲者脱稿作了报告。& mention 提到，提及Dont refer to this matter again. 不要再提及这件事了。r 请说出下面句子中的refer to 为何意？ a. He didnt refer to Jack in his letter.提到 b. For further particulars, please refer to Chapter Ten.查阅，参考 c. Dont refer to this matter again, please. 提到 d. This is not the dictionary which I referred to.所指的 reference n. reference book 参考书make reference to=refer to 参考，查阅；提到，涉及in/with reference to 关于5.combine & v. join or mix together to form a whole 混合；结合;联合;合并 combine A with/and B combine the two parties 合并两党 combine the eggs with a little flour 把鸡蛋和少量面粉调匀 combine business with pleasure 寓工作于娱乐之中 We should combine what weve learned in class with our daily life. 我们应该把课堂所学的与日常生活结合在一起。& vi. unite; mix A combine with B Oil will not combine with water. 油和水混合不到一块儿。 The two teams combined and did very well in the sports meet. 在运动会上这两个队合并成一个队，成绩很好。 combination n. 结合，混合，合并；混合物The architecture is a successful combination of old and new. 这建筑风格是古今结合，浑然一体。 6.endurance & n. the ability to do something difficult or painful for a long time 耐力 She suffered beyond endurance 她饱受磨难，已到了无法忍受的地步 endure v. suffer or undergo sth painful patiently 忍耐；忍受 I cannot endure being disturbed in my work. 我不能忍受在工作的时候受人干扰。 I cant endure seeing children suffer. 看着儿童受苦我受不了。7.require v.& demand by right 要求 require sth (of sb) What do you require of me? 你对我有什么要求？ require sb to do All the members are required to attend the meeting. 要求所有成员参加会议。 require that sb (should) do sth He required that we (should) work all night. 他要求我们干通宵。 It is required that sb (should) do sth It is required that all the members (should) attend the meeting. 要求所有成员参加会议。& need 需要 require sth require doing/to be done=need/want doing/to be done 需要被这个建议需要讨论The suggestion requires discussion . （用名词） The suggestion requires discussing . （用动名词） The suggestion requires to be discussed .（用不定式） requirement n. 要求;需要8.involve v. & include 包括; 牵涉;涉及The strike involves many people. 许多人参与了罢工。I didnt realize teaching involved so muc