VTP技术实验配置(超详细_原创).doc

VTP的配置 实验目的： 了解熟悉vtp的配置命令 熟悉VTP配置步骤及过程实验内容: 1.求证两台server模式之间修订号改变随之的变化 2.求证两台server模式 一台transparnet模式修改修订号之间他们的变化 命令：1.创建VTP域 Swith(config)#vtp domain domain_name 2.配置交换机的VTP模式 Swith(config)#vtp mode server | client | transparent 一.两台server模式之间修订号修改之间的变化实验拓扑:serverserver F0/1trunkF0/1trunkSwitch7F0/1Switch77Switch8Switch8 1. 构建物理拓扑图如上 /注意选用的是交叉线，所对应的端口号2. 创建switch7,switch8的trunk链路Switch7 switch7(config)#int f0/1switch7(config-if)#switchport mode trunkswitch7(config-if)#switchport trunk enswitch7(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qswitch7(config-if)#no shudown switch8switch8(config)#int f0/1switch8(config-if)#switchport mode trunkswitch8(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qswitch8(config-if)#no shutdown3. 创建域和模式Switch7switch7(config)#vtp domain zichunli switch7(config)#vtp mode serverSwitch8Switch8(config)#vtp domain zichunli Switch8(config)#vtp mode server4. 在switch7里面创建valn 10,vlan 20switch7(config)#vlan 10switch7(config)#vlan 205. 在switch8里面创建vlan 30 Switch8(config)#vlan 30实验测试：1. 当switch7里创建 vlan 10,vlan 20 ，查看switch8 VTP 和vlan状态情况结果显示 switch8#show vtp status VTP Version : 2Configuration Revision : 2 /修订号学习switch7修订号Maximum VLANs supported locally : 1005Number of existing VLANs : 7 VTP Operating Mode : ServerVTP Domain Name : zichunliVTP Pruning Mode : DisabledVTP V2 Mode : DisabledVTP Traps Generation : DisabledMD5 digest : 0x50 0x30 0x57 0x39 0xE6 0xCB 0x30 0x6B Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 01:35:52Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)switch8#show vlan brieVLAN Name Status Ports- - - -1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5 Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9 Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13 Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17 Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21 Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1 Gi0/210 VLAN0010 active /学习到sw7的vlan 1020 VLAN0020 active /学习到sw7的vlan 201002 fddi-default act/unsup 1003 token-ring-default act/unsup 1004 fddinet-default act/unsup 1005 trnet-default act/unsup 2.当switch8创建vlan 30时 Switch7#show vlan brieVLAN Name Status Ports- - - -1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5 Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9 Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13 Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17 Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21 Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1 Gi0/210 VLAN0010 active 20 VLAN0020 active 30 VLAN0030 active /switch7 自动学习switch8所创建的vlan301002 fddi-default act/unsup 1003 token-ring-default act/unsup 1004 fddinet-default act/unsup 1005 trnet-default act/unsupswitch7#show vtp statusVTP Version : 2Configuration Revision : 3 ./switch7自动学习到switch8的修订号Maximum VLANs supported locally : 1005Number of existing VLANs : 8VTP Operating Mode : ServerVTP Domain Name : zichunliVTP Pruning Mode : DisabledVTP V2 Mode : DisabledVTP Traps Generation : DisabledMD5 digest : 0x50 0x30 0x57 0x39 0xE6 0xCB 0x30 0x6B Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 01:35:52小结: 当两台配置vtp为server模式时,修订号变化决定哪台为老大.他们能相互学习.二.两台server模式加一台transparent模式修订号修改之间的变化 一.实验拓扑: transparentserverSwitch1trunkF0/1F0/1F0/2F0/1trunkSwitch2Switch3server 二.基本配置: 1.trunk 链路的创建 Switch1: switch1(config)#int f0/1switch1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qswitch1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk /配置switch1的f0/1为trunk链路switch1(config-if)#no shutdownSwitch2:switch2(config)#int f0/1switch2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qswitch2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk /配置switch2的f0/1为trunk链路switch2(config-if)#no shutswitch2(config-if)#*Mar 1 00:04:45.135: %DTP-5-TRUNKPORTON: Port Fa0/1 has become dot1q trunkswitch2(config-if)#exitswitch2(config)#int f0/2 switch2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switch2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk /配置switch2的f0/2为trunk链路switch2(config-if)#no shut*Mar 1 00:05:17.003: %DTP-5-TRUNKPORTON: Port Fa0/2 has become dot1q trunkdwo% Invalid input detected at marker.switch2(config-if)#no shutdownswitch3:switch3(config)#int f0/1switch3(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switch3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk /配置switch3的f0/1为trunk链路switch3(config-if)#no shutdown2. 创建vtp域,模式switch1:switch1#vlan database /在模拟器上是这个格式switch1(vlan)#vtp domain zi /创建域名为”zi”switch1(vlan)#vtp server /模式为”server” switch2: switch2#vlan database switch2(vlan)#vtp domain zi /创建域名为”zi”switch2(vlan)#vtp transparent /模式为” transparent ”switch3: switch3#vlan database switch3(vlan)#vtp domain zi /创建域名为”zi”switch3(vlan)#vtp server /模式为”server”实验测试: (1).swithc1创建vlan 10,vlan 20 查看switch3是否能学到 Step1: switch1 创建vlan 10 ,vlan 20 switch1#vlan data switch1(vlan)#vlan 10VLAN 10 added: Name: VLAN0010switch1(vlan)#exit switch1#vlan data switch1(vlan)#vlan 20VLAN 20 added: Name: VLAN0020switch1(vlan)#exitAPPLY completed.Exiting. Step2.:查看switch3是否能学到 switch3#show vlan-swVLAN Name Status Ports- - - -1 default active Fa0/0, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/1510 VLAN0010 active /学到switch1的vlan 1020 VLAN0020 active /学到switch1的vlan 101002 fddi-default active 1003 token-ring-default active 1004 fddinet-default active 1005 trnet-default active VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2- - - - - - - - - - -1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 1002 100310 enet 100010 1500 - - - - - 0 0 20 enet 100020 1500 - - - - - 0 0 1002 fddi 101002 1500 - 0 - - - 1 10031003 tr 101003 1500 1005 0 - - srb 1 10021004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - 1 ibm - 0 0 1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - 1 ibm - 0 0 switch3#show vtp staVTP Version : 2Configuration Revision : 2 /修订号变为2学到switch1了Maximum VLANs supported locally : 256Number of existing VLANs : 7 /vlan 自动加到7VTP Operating Mode : ClientVTP Domain Name : ziVTP Pruning Mode : DisabledVTP V2 Mode : DisabledVTP Traps Generation : DisabledMD5 digest : 0x6C 0x7B 0xA9 0xFA 0x83 0x95 0x05 0xD4 Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-02 00:25:20小结:当中间配置为”transparent”模式的时候,并不影响switch3学习到switch1的vlan ,验证transparent模式仍会转为vtp通告.switch1和switch3之间还是会随着哪个的修订号版高的变化而变化(2)当switch3域名改”wu”(与前两个不同)时,在switch1添加vlan 30,验证switch3是否能够学到. Step1: 修改switch3的域名 switch3: switch3#vlan database switch3(vlan)#vtp domain wu step2:在switch1中添加vlan 30 switch1#vlan data switch1(vlan)#vlan 30VLAN 30 added: Name: VLAN0030switch1(vlan)#exitstep3:查看switch3是否能够学到switch1里添加的vlan30 VLAN Name Status Ports- - - -1 default active Fa0/0, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/1510 VLAN0010 active 20 VLAN0020 active 未看到vlan 301002 fddi-default active 1003 token-ring-default active 1004 fddinet-default active 1005 trnet-default active VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2- - - - - - - - - - -1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 1002 100310 enet 100010 1500 - - - - - 0 0 20 enet 100020 1500 - - - - - 0 0 1002 fddi 101002 1500 - 0 - - - 1 10031003 tr 101003