八年级上册unit3讲义.doc

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号_ 学员编号： 年 级：初二 课时数： 3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 韩玲课 题Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation？授课日期及时段教学目的1. 词汇 : 学习掌握本课的单词与短语 2. 熟练运用现在进行时表将来的用法，以及由 what 与how long引导的句子 。教学内容一、 词汇1. babysit.临时照顾(婴幼儿) v 2.camp设营;宿营;露宿v.3.plan计划;规划;方案n.&v. 4.hike徒步旅行;远足v. 5.yeah.(yes的变体)是adv 6.away向远处;离开;向另一方向adv. 7.send.送;寄;派谴v 8.postcard.名信片n 9.bike.自行车;脚踏车n 10.ride乘骑;搭乘;乘骑(搭乘)旅行(的路程) n.11.sightseeing观光;游览n. 12.fish.捕鱼;钓鱼v13.rent租用;出租v. 14.famous.著名的;出名的adj15.Europe.欧洲n 16.something某物;某事pron. 17.lake.湖;湖泊n 18.leave离去;出发v. 19.countryside.乡下;农村;乡村n 20.nature.大自然;自然界n21.forget忘记;忘却v. 22.a lot很;非常;常常 23.finish.结束;完毕;完成v 24.tourist旅行者;游客n. 二、 短语1.stay athome呆在在家2.howlong多久3.getback回来4.thinkabout思考5.decideon决定选定6.the GreatWall长城7.gofishing去钓鱼8.takeavacation去度假9.somethingdifferent不同的东西10.gocamping去野营11.gohiking徒步行12.showsbsth/show sth to sb给某人看某物13.haveagoodtime/have fun/enjoy oneself玩得愉快14.gobikeriding骑自行车行15.gosightseeing去观光16.gofishing去钓鱼17.rentvideos租录像带18.takewalks去散步19.vacationplan假期计划20.plantodosth计划去做某事21.makeamovie拍一部电影22.goswimming去钓鱼23.goshopping去购物24.babysit my sister照顾我的妹妹25.spend time with friends和朋友一起度过26.go to sports camp 去参加运动营27.on the 12th 在12号28.go away 离开29.send sb sth/send sth to sb寄给某人某物30.sleep a lot 好好睡31.finish doing sth 完成某事32.ask sb aout sth 问某人某事33.take with 随身携带34.for four days 总共4天35.cant wait to do sth等不及去做某事36.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事37.forget doinh sth忘记做过某事38.leave for动身去39.be famous for 以出名40.be famous as 作为出名三、 句型1What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么?2Im going camping with his parents 我将和父母一起去野营。3Shes babysitting her sister她要照看她妹妹。4Im going hiking in the mountains我要去山中远足。5. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。6. Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。7. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙， 但最终还是决定去加拿大。8Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车旅行。9I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！10. I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really need to relax. 我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。11. I heard that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。12. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 她将在星期二动身去香港。13. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？14.When are you going ?你打算什么时候去？15.Who are you going with? 你打算和谁一起去？16.How long are you staying?你将会呆多长时间？17.I dont like going away for too long.我不喜欢离开太久。18.What are you doing there?你打算在那做什么？19.This time I want to do something different.这次我想做点不一样的。四、 语法现在进行时表示将来1. 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时可以表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用， 而且仅限少量动词， 如: go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, sleep等。eg: Are you going to Beijing tomorrow? 你明天去北京吗？How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?2. 相关知识 询问准备或打算做某事。句型:What is/are+主语+doing eg： hat is he doing for vacation? 他假期准备做什么? He is visiting Qingdao. 他要去青岛玩。 询问何时去某地。句型:When is/are +主语 +going eg: When are you going home? 你何时回家？ Im going home on May lst. 我准备5月1日回家。 询问在某处干某事。句型：Where is/are +主语 +going eg： Where are you going for vacation? 你打算去哪里度假?五、 知识点Show me your photos when we get back to school.1. show sb. sth. 让某人看某物= show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday.= He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday. 2. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物= send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人 My friends sent me a letter just now.= My friends sent a letter to me just now.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth. 考虑某事/考虑做某事 He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.4. decide on sth. 决定某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 They will decide on the case(案件) tomorrow. He decided to go sightseeing at last.5. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 Dont forget to close the door when you leave the classroom. I forget going to Spain before.6. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. He remembered calling you just now.I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really need to relax.7. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事 Do you finish your homework? When did you finish doing your homework?8. need to do sth. 需要做某事 We need to go home early. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.9. leave for + 地名离开/出发去 leave A for B 离开A地去B地 My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow. My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.10. have a good time/ have fun 玩得开心 enjoy oneself We had a good time/ had fun last night. We enjoyed ourselves last night. I hope you can have a good time/ have fun. I hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves.句型详解1. What are you doing for vacation? 你假期打算做什么？ I am babysitting my sister. 我打算照顾我的妹妹。2. Where is he going? 他要去哪？ He is going to Italy. 他打算去意大利。3. When is he going? 他什么时候要去？ He is going on the 11th./ in December. 他打算11号去/12月去。4. Who is she going with? 她打算和谁去？ She is going with her parents. 她打算和她的父母亲去。5. How long are they staying in Tibet? 他们准备在西藏呆多久？ They are staying for three weeks. 他们打算呆三个星期6. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。 sound 为感官动词 感官动词后面加形容词 感官动词为：look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, feel（感觉起来）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）7. I dont like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久。 like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事8. I know there are many people there （who speak French.） 我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。 Who speak French 为定语从句，用来修饰先行词 people 的。当先行词为人物时，定语从句必须由关系代词 who 来引导。 I know the girl（ who comes from Spain in his class.） 我认识他班里那个来自西班牙的女孩。 Do you know the man （who is fishing）? 你认识那个正在钓鱼的人吗？9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation. 他计划度过一个轻松的假期。 plan to do sth. 计划做某事10. I just finished making my last movie. 我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影。 finish doing sth. 完成做某事11. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。 a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方12. I want to ask you about places to visit in China. 我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。 want to do sth. 想做某事 ask sb. about sth. 问某人有关某事13. I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend. 我打算这个周末去意大利度假。 plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假 = plan to go to Italy for vacation14. What should tourist take with them? 游客必须带什么（在身上）呢？ take sth with sb. 带某物在身上/随身带某物 Its going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you. 就要下雨了。请带上一把雨伞。 They take some money with them. 他们随身带着些钱。 Take与bring及get的区别：take bring是有方向性的, take 拿走 I will take it away bring 带来 Dont forget to bring your homework. carry 搬、携带、背（无方向性） get 得到（双向性的）链接中考( )1. I like _ but I dont like _ now because I am ill.A. to sing, to sing B. singing, singing C. to sing, singing D. singing, to sing( )2. Does Mr. Xiong finish _ the letter to his father?A. to write B. writes C. write D. writing( )3. Jim wants to be a teacher when he _ up.A. grow B. grows C. will grow D. grew( )4. It seems (看起来) that there a heavy rain this afternoon.A. will haveB. is goingC. is going toD. will be( )5. Ill wake you up when he _ back.A. comesB. will comeC. is going toD. come六、 课后练习一. 词汇的运用A. 翻译下列词组 1. take walks _ 2. help me forget problems _ 3. return to _ 4. decide on _ 5. think about _ 6. 骑自行车旅行_ 7. 去观光_ 8. 去度假_ 9. 计划做某事_ 10. 去野营_ B. 根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。1. A: Hows the w_ _ there there? B: Its sunny.2. A: How l_ _ _ are you staying there? B: I am staying there for three weeks. 3. A: W_ _ _ _ are you going for vacation? B: Italy. 4. My mother often t_ _ _ _ walks after supper. 5. My father often goes f_ _ _ ing by the river on Sundays二. 单项选择1Last year I visited my friend in Hong Kong and we both had . A. a time B. a good time C. happy D. time happily2. Would you please us your pictures taken in Europe? A. take B. bring C. show D. find3. What are we going to do on Sunday?” “ How about _ ? A. to go bike ridingB. going bike to ride C. going to bike ridingD. going bike riding 4. “My father has bought a new car.” “ ?” “Its blue and beautiful.” A. What do you like? B. Whats it like? C. How is it like? D. How do you think of it?5. I had wanted to go to England for vacation, but at last I decided Canada. A. on B. over C. in D. about6. The doctors said that there was wrong with Janes legs. They could not do_ to help her. A. something; somethingB. something; nothing C. nothing; anythingD. everything; something7. a great party! delicious the food is! AWhat; How B. How, How C. What, What D. How, What8. “Im sorry I forgot the letter for you!” “It doesnt matter, Ill post it myself.” A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted9. We all found to play the game. A. that interested B. this interesting C. it interesting D. its interesting 10.The hospital is far from the station. A. quiet B. quite C. much D. more11. Please tell us the Science Museum.A. how can we reach B. how we can get to C. how can we get D. how we can get12. They decided in the mountains . A. hiking B. on hike C. to hike D. not hiking13. She looks because she has a vacation. A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, relaxing D. relaxing, relaxed14. I cant wait the nice picture.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought15.Dont forget the pen him. A. to return, to B. to return, for C. returning, to D. returning, for三. 补全对话，选择适当的句子完成对话。A: Hey, Lucy! What are you doing for vacation?B: . Im leaving on Friday. How about you?A: Im going to sports camp.B: Oh , cool! . A: On the eleventh.B: .A: What about you, Tom?C: Im going to the beach with my family. .a. When are you going?b. Sounds great!c. Who are you going with?d. We are leaving this weekend. e. I am going to the beach.f. Im visiting my cousins in Canada. 四. 用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1. A: What are you doing for vacation? B: Im going fishing and swimming for vacation. A: That _ (sound) nice. 2. A: What are you doing there? B: Im _ (take) walks after supper in the evening. 3. I dont like _ (eat) junk food. I eat it only three _ (time) a month. 4. A: What did you do last night? B: I _ (watch) TV. A: How long _ you _ (watch) it? B: I _ (watch) it just for half an hour. 5. A: What _ your father do on Sundays? B: He often _ (read) newspapers. 五. 完型填空 A It must have been after two oclock in the morning when the last guest left. Though we had enjoyed their stay, my wife and I were very thankful to close the door on them. We 1 all the dirty dishes and glasses as they were ,and after opening several windows to let some 2 air in and the smell of food out, we climb in bed and 3 asleep. I couldnt have been asleep for more than half an hour when I awoke with a strong smell of smoke. 4 half asleep, I stepped into the living-room , and there, though heavy clouds of smoke, I saw one of my curtains was on fire. I should have 5 the windows first, _ 6 _ instead I tried to beat about the fire with a folded newspaper. When this failed ,I hurried into the kitchen to 7 a bucket of the water. At the same time I shout to Barbara, who 8 called the fire brigade(消防员)before coming to helped me . We have to work at top speed carrying buckets of the water. From the kitchen to 9 the fire, fanned by the wind from the windows, spreading. We were unable to 10 out the fire .Luckily, the fireman arrived in no time, and they had little difficulty in putting out the fire.1. A. laidB. left C. washed D. put2. A. hot B .warm C. fresh D. cold3. A. fell B. felt C. fresh D. went4. A. Not B. Still C. No D. Only 5. A. broken B. opened C. closed D. removed6. A. and B. but C. so D .or7. A. bring B. find C .take D. carry8. A. eagerly B .nervously C. hurriedly D. certainly9. A. beat B. fight C. stop D. make10. A. get B. put C. keep D. take BAlmost everyone_1_the meanings of Mr, Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before the family names of men. Mrs is for married(结婚的) women and Miss is for unmarried women. But_2_is Ms? Some businessmen(商人) in the United States_3_Ms before a womans name when they do not know whether(是否) the woman is married. Today, however, many women like Ms better_4_Mrs or Miss. The word _5_ does not tell us whether or not a man is married. Some women want to be equal to(和.平等)_6_in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not. There are some problems with Ms, however. _7_women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find_8_difficult to read. Ms_9_miz. Young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether Ms will be used by more American women in the future. What do you think_10_it? 1. A. knows B. know C. knew D. is knowing 2. A. how B. what C. who D. which 3. A. use to B. using C. uses D. use 4. A. to B. for C. than D. as 5. A. Ms B. Mrs C. Miss D. Mr 6. A. men B. girls C. ladies D. boys 7. A. None of B. Not all C. All D. Neither of 8. A. this B. that C. them D. it 9. A. sounds like B. read like C. is sounded like D. is sound like 10. A. at B. of C. on D. to 六. 阅读理解。 ASam is a strong man. He likes sports and isnt often ill. One Sunday he went to visit a place of interest outside the city. On his way home, something was wrong with his motorbike and he had to mend it himself. Suddenly it began to blow and the clouds were flying one after another in the sky. Soon it began to rain heavily. He couldnt find any houses around and had stand under a tree. When the rain stopped, his clothes were wet through .He felt very cold, and he caught a bad cold when he got home. He went to see a doctor at once. The man looked him over carefully and told him to be in hospital. He stayed there for about one week. He felt very terrible. He wanted to go out for a walk, but the doctor didnt let him do so.When he got a little better, the nurse told him to walk in the ward(病房).One day there was nobody in the ward except him, he went out. It was warm that day. The sun was shining and there were a lot of flowers in the hospital. Sam was very happy. Half an hour later he was tired. He went to a garden, and sat on a chair. There was an old woman not far from him. She was reading a newspaper.He came up to her and said, “Could you tell me what the date is today, Granny?”“Im sorry I didnt know.” answered the old woman.“What day is it today, then?”“I dont know, either.”“May I read the newspaper?”“Its no use for you.” said the old woman,” Its yesterdays paper!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1. How did Same go to the place of interest? 2. Why did Sam have a bad cold? 3. What did Sam hope to do? 4. Why did Sam go out? 5. Why did Sam want to read the newspaper? B Harry goes out after lunch. He goes in the tree house. But he cant find his football. Hes sure Nick takes it away. He doesnt know where they are playing. He comes down and begins to play with his dog Bobby. His father comes out, with a bag in his hand. “Where are you going, Daddy?” asks the boy. “Mr Hill is ill,” says his father. Im going to see him.” Mr Hill has a nice garden. There are all kinds of flowers in it. And the boy likes to pick some there. So he asks his father to take him there. Half an hour later, their car stops at Mr Hills gate and an old man opens the door for them. Mr Hill is in bed. Harry says hello to him and then comes out. Rose, the little d