中考专项讲解及实战练习动词语态.doc

中考专项讲解及实战练习-动词语态清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果动词语态 和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。 适合被动语态的情况： 不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如： This table is made of wood. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如： This park was built for children. 注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示人或人们，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略by+执行者。如：The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in. 注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。如：He was made to do that work.主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀！有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you? 练习： 1. The stars _ in the daytime. A. cant see B. cant be seen C. cant been see D. see 2. A present _ to me by Mother next week. A. will give B. is given C. will be give D. will be given 3. The Communist Party of China _ in Shanghai in 1921. A. was found B. found C. was founded D. founded 4. Great changes _ in my hometown since liberation. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 5. I was astonished (吃惊) to hear that the colour TV set _ 5,000 yuan. A. has cost B. cost C. costed D. was cost 6. He was seen _ something from the shop. A. steel B. to steal C. to be stolen D. stealed 7. She has _ by her classmates. A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at 8. The computer _ in the room. A. can use B. can be use C. can be used D. can used 9. That clock _ Big Ben. A. call B. calling C. is called D. calls 10. The film _ again sometimes next week. A. shows B. will shows C. will be showed D. shows 实践： 1. I have never seen _ UFO in _ sky. A. a , the B. an , the C. a, a D. the, a 2. -How is your brothers housework done? -_ A. Good B. All right C. Quite well D. Very bad 3. They come from England . They are _. A. Englishman B. English C.Englishmans D.an English 4. Would you please give me _ colour pencils? A. any B. some C. a little D. much 5. My father is sleeping now, could you _ the radio a bit? A. turn up B. turn on C. turn down D. turn off 6. It will be Childrens Day soon and were now _ busy _a bee. A. as.as B. as . like C. like.as D. so . like 7. -Well ,_? -I have a headache, doctor. A. how do you do B. whats the matter with you C. how are you feeling like D. what kind of illness do you have 8. The teacher told the boy _ it again. A. dont do B. does not do C. to not do D. not to do 9. I left here, _. A. Mary does B. so does Mary C. Mary did so D. so did Mary 10. -Who teaches _ English? -Mr Lin. A. you B. your C. she D. Toms 11. Have you finished _ the book? A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 12. The farmers taught us _. A. to how pick apples. B. how pick apples. C. how picking apples D. how to pick apples 13. -_ I watch Pro. Brown from morning till night? -No, you neednt. A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need. 14. Do you know _? A. how long has he lived here B. how long he has lived here C. he has lived here how long D. he has lived how long here 15. We will go to the Great wall if it _ tomorrow. A. doesnt rain B. wont rain C. isnt raining D. didnt rain清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果新概念英语第一册（1-144课）期末测试试卷 (1) 数词 冠词 介词 动词时态变化 比较级和最高级 一 写出复数 1. radio 2. knife 3. glass 4. shelf 5. boss 6. dress 7. housewife 8.postman 9. leaf 10. church 11. mouth 12. family 13. tie 14. tomato 15. piano 16. baby 17. tooth 18. country 19. key 20 potato某车间生产零件2000个，前3天生产240个零件。照这样这计算，一共需要多少天才能完成 21. match 22. box 23. hour 24. hero 二 用冠词a an the 或 some any 填空 如果不需要则用 / 代替. 1. Alice is _ air-hostess. Her father is _ engineer and her mother is _ housewife. They all play _ tennis very well. 2. He has _ uncle and his uncle lives in _ United Kindom. He first saw him in _ autumn of 1978. 7. We need _ ink is there _ left? 3. It is better to tell _ truth than to tell _ lies. 4. Will you have _ more tea? Theres plenty in the pot. 5. There is _university near my home. Every Saturday evening_ students hold _ party. _ are dancing _ are singing. They make a lot of noise. 6. Get me _ cigarettes please. _ kind will do. 三 用适当介词填空. 1. Can you see the words written _ the blackboard? (in on by with) 2. She is taking the children out _ a walk. (in on for by) 3. You can choose the best one _ them. (in on among by) 4. Jack broke the chocolate _ several pieces. (in on with into) 5. There are two bridges _ the river. ( in on with into) 6. There is a slogan(标语) _ the wall. (on in over above) 7. He sits _ his desk all day _his head _ his hands. He is deep in thought. (on in at with) 8. _ the help _ the teachers the students have made great progress _their study. (on in of with) 9. He will be back _ a minute. ( on in for by) 10. The teacher is standing _ the class. (on before to in) 11.Our train arrived_Shanghai_6:30_a foggy November day .(on in at by) 四 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom _ (be) ill last week he _ (be) much better now. 2. Jimmy and his sister _ (be) here several days ago. They _ (leave) for Beijing yesterday. 3. He _ (have ) a bath when the telephone _(ring). 4. While I _ (cook ) the dinner he _(read) the paper. 5. He arrived just as I _ (answer) the phone. 6. After I heard the news I _ (hurry) to see him. 7. We _ (be) disappointed if there is no snow for Christmas. 8. You _ (lie)! Stop it and tell the truth like a man. 9. I _ (be) hungry since five oclock this morning. 10.His hair is long; he _ (have) a haircut tomorrow. 11.A: _ Mr. Smitch _ (leave) for Beijing today or tomorrow? B: Oh he _ (go ) already. He _ (take) the morning train yesterday. 12. _ the rain still _ (fall) or _ it _(stop)? I want to go shopping today. 13.No one _ (watch) the television so Father turned it off. 14.He usually _(get) up at 6 oclock in the moring but he _(have) to get up very early yesterday morning because he wanted to catch a train. 15.This big car _(drive) by a 19-year-old girl in trhe car race yesterday. 16. The boy_ (not invite) to the party yet but I think he will be invited soon. 五 写出比较级和最高级 1. good 2. bad 3. little 4. beautiful 5. many 6. small 7. fat 8. thin 9.pretty 10. dirty (2) 介词 情态动词 形容词比较级 反意疑问句 六 用适当介词填空 1. The fur coat is not _ fashion now. 2. The boss is busy now. Can you wait _ two oclock in the afternoon? 3. Have you seen the film “Murder on the orient Express” _ a B.B.C. Television programme? 4. The examiner asked the students to write their names _ the top of paper. 5. In many countries people can buy things _ installments. 6. Please turn _the light its dark now. 7. When the boy got _ the bus he found that two policemen were walking towards him in the street. 8. I took three books _ me when I came out of the library. 9. Last year I travelled _ a very large and beautiful ship to Hong Kong. 10.Have you made _ your mind where to go during the summer vacation? 11.When I am _ work dont bother me. 12.When Miss Jones came _. She found the doctors and nurses standing by her bed. 13.Mary went to open the door and looked out _ the garden. 14.This monkey belonged _ an old man who was fond of monkeys. 15.She spent two evenings _ playing chess. 16.I am looking forward _ your visit here. 17.He is sitting at the table covered _ flowers. 18.Whats _ todays newspaper? 19.They ran wildly crying _help where no help could be. 20.My little brother dreams _ becoming a seaman. 七 选择正确的一项. 1. You _ take an umbrella I am sure it wont rain.(A.mustnt B. neednt) 2. You _ cross the road when the lights are red. (A.mustnt B. neednt) 3. She has fallen asleep she _be very tired. (A. must B. can) 4. He has eaten a lot at lunch he _ be seriously ill. ( A. mustnt B. cant) 5. Whats the matter with you? You look pale you _ go to see the doctor. (A. must B.need) 6. You _ do whatever you like at home but you _ keep the rules at school. ( A.must B.can C.need) 7. The streets are so wet that it _ rained last night.(A.must haveB.can have) 8. She seems to know nothing about the accident. She _ been here. (A.cant have B.mustnt have) 9. He is not at home he _ gone to the office. (A. can have B.may have) 10.The box is very heavy. I think there _ some books in it. (A. may be B. may have been) 八 用形容词的适当形式填空 1. An elephant is _(big) than a horse. 2. This is the _ (helpful) servant we have ever emplyed. 3. My elder sister is four years _ (old) than I. 4. A car can not run _ (fast) a train but it can run _ (fast) than a bicycle. 5. Beijing is one of _(large) cities in our country. 6. A: Are you busy now? B: No I am not _ (busy) I was yesterday. 7. To a European Chinese is _ (difficult ) than French. 8. The Yangtze River is the _(long) river in China. 9. He studies _(hard) than I do so that he often gets high marks. 九 完成反意疑问句 1. It isnt snowing hard now _? 2. Tim is upstairs _? 3. You are not coming to the meeting tomorrow _? 4. You havent seen the film yet _? 5. The workers arent Dutch _? 7. He can play tennis very well _? 8. Mary studied very hard _? 9. Mr. Li couldnt speak English very well _? 10.Mother has cooked the meal _? 11.He will visit London next month _? 12.They wont go to the park this afternoon _? 13.Peter hopes to wash the clothes himself _? 14.Mrs. Food was in Paris last spring _? 15.You have a sister _? 16.He had a good swim the day before yesterday _? 17.The man wants to go to Trafalgar Square _? 18.He was going to the dining-hall _? 19.You like stories _? 20.Harry may go abroad this year _? 21.Everyone likes her _? /_? 22.There is never a sports meeting hold in our school _? 23.She was unhappy just then _? (3) 选择及改错 十 选择填空 ( ) 1. Father came _ Sally was slipping on the floor. A. while B. just as C. when D. as ( ) 2. I am a student _? A. isnt I B. am I C. arent I D. dont I ( ) 3. Comrade Chang did quite well he made very _mistakes. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few ( ) 4. _ the typewriter to the next room and _ the recorder here. A. Bring take B. Take bring C. Carry take D. Bring carry ( ) 5. As you are _ insistent person I will go with you. A. so B. such C. a so D. such an ( ) 6. The men _were all engineers. A. which I talked B. to those I talked C. those I talked to D. I talked to ( ) 7. Your book is on the floor. _- A. Pick it up! B. Put up it! C. Pick it! D. Take up it! ( ) 8. There are only _cigarettes in the box. I have too_ time to buy any today. A. a few little B. a little few C. a few a little D. a little a few ( ) 9. I would like to _to your English teacher if he is not too busy now. A. ask B. tell C. say D. talk ( ) 10. Harry hasnt passed in the exam. _Dick. A. So has B. Neither has C. Either has D. Nor is ( ) 11. “Dont eat too _ before going to bed” Mum said to me. A. many B. much C. few D. lot ( ) 12. Please dont say anything that might _ her feelings. A. injure B. hurt C. wound D. damage ( ) 13. The little boy_ his pencil everywhere but he couldnt_it. A. was looking for find B. was looking after find C. was finding look at D. was finding look after ( ) 14. Li Yin is not _ today. She is ill. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 15. He has been in Shanghai _ last month. A. for B. since C. after D. before ( ) 16. I hate this snow and frost. Shall we go to a country with a warmer_? A. climate B. weather C. days D. season ( ) 17. Thats the place _last year. A. which we visited B. at which we visited C. where we visited it D. in where we visited ( ) 18. _will you get to Xian? By plane. A. when B. where C. How D What ( ) 19. She lets each of the boys _ a bar of chocolate. A. has B. having C. to have D. have ( ) 20. You are not so wise _he. A. as B. than C. to D. over 十一改错 1. Mathematics are my favorite subject. _ 2. They have no any time to waste. _ 3. Have you ever gone to Hangzhou? _ 4. He asks me what shall we do after lunch. _ 5. I have done my homework yesteray. _ 6. A number of students is there. _ 7. Here are two books. Which one do yo like best? _ 8. It is old enough for the boy to go to school. _ 10.Between you and he there is a difference. _ 11.They are talking each other. _清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果七年级英语上学期期末测试题 人教新目标选择题部分(55分) 单项选择(20分)1Look after your brother， please He s very_. Ayoung Bsmall Cold Dnew2_are good friends. AI and she BI and herCShe and I DShe and me3Lily is_redAon Bat Cfor Din4Who s that？I think_is Mr Green. Ahe Bthis Chim Dit5Let s_. Ato go home Bgo to homeCat home Dgo home6_man is your father？The one in a black car. AWhat BWho CWhich DWhose7There is sixty minutes(分钟)in_hour. Aa Ban Cthe D8Where is my hat？I can t_it. Alook for Blook afterCfind Dlook9The clothes are yours. Please_. Aput on Bput on themCput it on Dput them on10Lily and Lucy are twins. They_. Alook like Blook like the sameClook the same Dlooks like11Which of the two pencils_yours？Aare Bis Chave Dhas12Is there_money in the bag？Aa Bany Csome Dmany13We often_TV at 600. Alooks Bsees Cwatchs Dwatch14It s_old photo_my family. Aa，at Ban，in Cthe，of Dan，of15It s time_. Ato get school Bget to schoolCfor school Dget to school16Can she_it_Mr Zhang？Agives， Bgive，to Cgives，to Dgive，17Whose watches are they？They are_. ALily and Lucys BLily and LucyCLily s and Lucy DLily s and Lucy s18Whose shoes are these？They are_. Amy Bhis Che DI19_ _are they？They are red，green，yellow and grey. AWhich colour BWhat colourCWhich colours DWhat colours20There s_cat here Anot BnoCnot any Dnot some情景配对从B栏中选择与A栏相搭配的答语。(10分)A1Welcome to our school. 2Are you Mr. Wang？3What s your phone number？4Whose dog is that behind the desk？5Can I see your licence， please？6What time is it now？7What colour is the dog？8What s twenty plus thirty？9Which sweater is yours？10Where s Tom s football？BAIt s 2210974BThank you. CIt is fifteen past seven. DThe red one is mine E It s black. FOK. Here you are GYes，I am. HIt s Wang Tao s dogIIt s under the