2015山东省中考英语新题型.docx

2015年中考英语笔试新题型一. 单项选择(15分)1. do you go to school? I go to schoolbus. A. How; byB. How; takeC. What; byD. What; take2. Do you know the meaning of these new words? Sorry, I dont. Letsin the dictionary. A. look after themB. look up themC. look them afterD. look them up3. Its too. I dont think you can get to school on time, you take a taxi. A. late; unlessB. late; ifC. early; unlessD. early; if4. Many kids enjoychocolate. But its bad for their teeth. A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. to eating5. ILinda will get good grades because she has worked hard for a long time. A. ask thatB. ask ifC. believe thatD. believe whether6.Li Ming is in poor health. He should pay more attentionexercise. A. to takeB. to takingC. for takingD. in taking7. Can you tell meto the post office?A. where getB. where to getC. how getD. how to get8. Please tell meto improve my English. A. what I can doB. what can I doC. how I can doD. how can I do9. Mr. Wang used todinner in the restaurant, but now he is used toevery meal with his family at home. A. have; eatB. have; eatingC. having; eatD. having; eating10. A lot of waterin Shanghai every year. Its a big problem. A. wastesB. is wastedC. have been wastedD. is wasting二. 完形填空(10分)How do the students in our class study English? We do a survey and this is1we learn. Most students say they learn English by2it. Some students have more specific3. Tom says that he learns English by working4a group. He has some good friends. They study together every day. They can learn5each other and talk in English. Tom says he can learn a lot that way. Linda learns English by listening to6. She often listens to English in the morning, sometimes in the evening. She reads English well and gets the pronunciation right. Lin Tao says that7the English club is the best way to learn English. In the club, he can get lots of conversation practice and they have fun8English. As for learning grammar, some students say they dont learn grammar, 9some say its necessary10grammar. If you learn grammar well, you can make the perfect(完美的)sentences and get good grades.1. A. whenB. whatC. whereD. how2. A. useB. to useC. usingD. used3. A. suggestB. suggestionC. adviceD. advices4. A. withB. withoutC. toD. at5. A. toB. fromC. withD. in6. A. TVB. musicC. tapeD. tapes7. A. joinB. joiningC. take part inD. taking part in8. A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned9. A. butB. andC. orD. because10. A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned三. 阅读理解(30分)ADo you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you: Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax. Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible. Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks to give one answer, only write one. If there is a difficult question, dont worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get your points. When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes. 1. From the passage, we know we canto help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous. A. tell ourselves not to be nervousB. ask the teacher for helpC. go out for a walkD. take a few deep breaths2. To make sure we understand the question, we had better. A. read it fastB. read it till we finish itC. read it a few times if possibleD. read it slowly3. When we finish answering all the questions, we need to. A. hand in at onceB. check spelling mistakesC. worry about our pointsD. check with classmates4. The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means. A. 策略B. 思维C. 途径D. 智慧5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth. B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test. C. If it asks to give one answer, wed better write more. D. Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points. BName Personal informationLudwig Von BeethovenBorn in 1770, in Germany. A musician, Died in 1827Florence NightingaleBorn in Italy on May 12th, 1820 An English nurse Died in 1910Bill GatesBorn in 1955 in the USA Wrote Business the Speed of Thought Own MicrosoftThomas EdisonBorn in 1847 in the USA Made over 6000 inventions Died in 1931Yao MingBorn on September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, China A basketball player Playing in the Houston Rockets, USA( ) 1. Thomas Edison is from .A. Canada B. Italy C. America D. Australia( ) 2. The _ was born in 1770/A. musician B. nurse C. businessman D. scientist( ) 3. Business the Speed of Thought is the name of a . A. song B. book C. school D. movie( ) 4. Florence Nightingale died in .A. 1931 B. 1827 C. 1847 D. 1910( ) 5. Which of the following is true?AYao Ming is playing basketball in America. B. Beethoven made over 1000 inventions.C. Edison was born in 1820 . D. Bill Gates worked in Microsoft in 1955 C Mr Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown. He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He often talks about his favorite birds, the robins(一种小鸟 知更鸟). “When I was a boy, these houses were not here. These were wild fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests(巢)in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.” “Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They do not come any more.”( )6. Mr Ellis often talks about . A. his old house . B. the old days C. his life now D his family( )7. The birds, the robins spent the winter in . A. the south B. the west C. the north D. the east( )8. built the nests in the trees. A. Mr Ellis B. Some people C. The robins D. Some dogs( )9. Then people trees because they wanted to build some houses. A. cut down B. planted C. bought D. watered( )10. From the passage we can know that .A. Mr Ellis likes his new life nowB. there were many houses there in the old daysC. the robins can make their nests without treesD. Mr Ellis is not happy with the changes there DDear Dr. Manners, My close friend seldom(很少)says “please”. She will say “Can you get me that bag? ”or “Move it over here! ”I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use “please” and “thank you”, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering(命令)me around without “please”, and I always get annoyed. We have been close friends for over 10 years, this has always been there. It seems that I cant stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me? Sincerely, LindaDear Linda, When your friend does not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have every right(权利)to hate her behaviors. Ask her why she doesnt use “please” and “thank you”. Explain to her that it makes you uncomfortable. Also, you dont want to do anything for her because she doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to. Your friend was probably never taught how to use “please” and “thank you” in normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember that it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one. Yours,Dr. Manners根据短文内容回答问题。1. Why does Linda say her close friend is impolite? 2. When did Linda know her close friend? 3. Does Linda have every right to hate her close friends behaviors? 4. What should Linda do if her close friend was never taught how to use polite words? 5. Does Dr. Manners advise Linda to break up(绝交)with her friend? Why or why not? 四， 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Australia is the greatest island in the world. 1.澳大利亚比中国小一点.Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China. 2.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China ar