五年级下册英语素材第二学期重难点 广州版.doc

五年级下学期各单元重点知识（请妥善保存，期末每天读一遍） 姓名：_ Module1 Seasons能表述自己喜爱或不喜欢的季节并阐述理由；能从天气、人们的活动、穿着等方面描述季节；主要句型：1. A: Whats your favourite season? B: My favourite season is summer. /I like summer best. 2. Summer is the best time for swimming. 试填： Winter is the best time for _(go skiing). Spring is the best time for _(plant flowers). Autumn is the _ time for _(go camping).3. When it snows, I can make a snowman. 4. I dont like summer and I dont like winter, either. 5. Its very windy and I can fly a kite. 6. A: When is spring in Australia? B: Spring is from September to November.7. A: Whats summer like in Australia? B: Its very hot. 8. I prefer hot weather. (更喜欢)9. Its too cold to swim. 10. People can wear T-shirt and shorts in summer. 了解中澳季节的差异： When it is summer in Australia, it is winter in China. Australia China Spring: from September to November from March to May Summer: from December to February from June to AugustAutumn: from March to May from September to NovemberWinter: from June to August from December to February动词词组：go skiing, plant flowers, play outdoors, go camping, collect leaves, fly a kite, eat ice cream, wear sunglasses, make a snowman, have a picnicModule 2 Plans能询问和表述日期；能叙述计划；语法：will 和be going to.表达的一般将来时主要句型：1. A: Whats the date today? B: Its the first of June. Its June the first. Its June 1st.区别： A: What day is it today? B： Its Thursday. 2. 叙述某事的日期：The school open day is on May 5th. 3. 叙述某一时间将做某事：We are going to have an English test on June 24th. 4. A: What are you going to do tomorrow morning? B: We are going to see a film. 5. A: Isnt that Mikes birthday party? B: No. Mikes birthday party is on June 11th. 6. A: Is there anything else important this month? B: Yes. We are going to have an English test on June 24th. /7. We will travel in Hainan for five days. 8. We will fly there early in the morning. 词组： visit the museum, have a sports meeting, go to the school open day, visit a farm, get fifts, welcome the new year, have a rest, send cards and flowers, cook for our mothers / go for a picnic, go mountain climbing, go shopping, swim in the pool, play on the beach, visit a farm, camp under the stars, fly back home, have a good time, go for a walk, stay on the farm, eat in the restaurant, ride horses, take photos, draw some pictures注意：in +月份（如：in June）on+ 日 （如： on June 2nd ） Some，something用于肯定句， any, anything 用于否定句和疑问句。练习： Let me tell you _（something, anything) interesting. Is there _(something, anything) else for your mum? Is there _ _(有趣的东西) on TV today? Is there _ _(重要的东西) about the book? either, also, too都表示也，用法区别：either用于否定句，放句末；too用于肯定句或疑问句末；also用于句中练习： I dont like summer and I dont like winter, _. He likes China, _. Are you in Grade Five,_? I _ like spring. 序数词变化规律小结： 一二三，单独记；八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替， 整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie;碰到几十几，十位基数各位序。特殊词归纳：first, second, third, eighth, ninth, fifth, twentieth, twenty-first 注意序数词的用法：前面要有the 如： the first one, the second boy, the third buildingModule 3 Invitations 能口头和书面提邀请及对邀请作出回应主要句型：邀请用语及应答Id like to invite you toWhat time should we go/ Where should we meet? Lets meet .(时间、地点) If you are coming/can come, please call me on . 1. A: What are you doing this Saturday? B: My cousin and I plan to go on a picnic.2. A: Would you like to go with us? B: That sounds great. /Yes, I d like to. 3. A: What time should we go? B: Lets meet at the school gate at 9:00.4. Id like to invite you to Anns party. 5. We will have fun on this special day. 6. It is a surprise party. Please do not tell her. 7. The party will be at the school meeting room.8. Please arrive at 1:30 p.m.9. If you are coming, please call me on 4442-2211.10. A: When is your birthday? B: My birthday is on July 1st. Module 4 Travel 能谈论旅游计划主要句型：1. A: Do you have any plans for the holiday? B: Yes. I will go travelling with my family. 2. A: What are you going to do during the holiday? B: Im going to travel to Nanjing.3. A: How will you go there? B: we will go by train. 4. A: When will you leave? B: We will leave on October 2nd. 5. A: What will you do in Shenzhen? B: We are going to visit Window of the World. 6. A: When will you come back home? B: We will come back home on October 4th. 7. Its Bens first trip to Beijing and he is very excited. 8. Tomorrow morning, they will drive to the Great Wall. 注意： exciting用于物，如：Its very exciting. excited用于人， 如：I am very excited. 同样用法的词有：interesting, interested; boring, bored; surprising, surprisedModule 5 Safety能正确使用祈使句进行警示和规劝。语法：祈使句: 用于表达命令，请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。 通常省略主语。动词都为一般现在时，句末用句号来表示结束。词法：Do用 在祈使句开头（动词前）中表示强调主要句型：1. Be careful. 2. Dont run near the hot water. 3. Cooking can be fun, but you must be careful. 4. Dont cut the vegetables so quickly. The knife is sharp. You may cut yourself. 5. Dont walk here. You may fall down. 6. Let me help you dry the floor. (help sb. do sth.)7. Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing. 8. Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red. 9. Dont take any money or candy from strangers in the street. 10. Do tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble. 11. Dont leave the school during school hours without asking your teacher. 12. You shouldnt cross the street when the light is red. 13. You shouldnt run on the stairs. Module 6 Directions能问路和描述路线主要句型：问路用语：1. Were lost. 2. Excuse me.3. Can/Could you tell me the way to , please?/ Can you tell me how to go to , please? 4. A: Is it on the left or on the right? B: Its on the left. 指路用语：1. Let me see. 2. Go straight ahead. 3. Turn right at the second crossing. = Take the second right. 4. The hospital is the third building on the left. 5. Its next to the 6. You cant miss it. 描述线路的用语：1. Turn right/left out of 从出来后向右/左转。2. Take the second right. 第二个路口处右转。3. Take him a different way. 带他走一条不同的路。4. Cross the main street. 横穿过主街。5. Turn left/right into the 向左/右转进入 6. Walk through 步行穿过 7. Walk out of the front gate. 从前门走出来。其他句型：1. I know a short cut.2. The film starts in ten minutes. 3. We need 15 minutes to get there.4. He started to walk quickly. 5. Take the first right.= Turn right at the first crossing. 6. They walked through the park and out of the front gate.7. Suddenly they were in front of the cinema. 8. We are on time. 区别：in time, on time: in time 表示“及时”，指在约定的时间之前发生。 如：They were just _ for the bus. on time 表示“按时”， 指正好在约定的时间发生。如：The train came _. 记住这些地点词：restaurant, cinema, bank, post office, train station, zoo, museum, school, police station, train station, underground, park, shopping centre, hotel, gym, shop, market, library方位介词：on, in, between, beside, next to, behind, near, in front of注意：be late 的用法。 练习： I _ late. _ they late? She _(not) late. 学会would like to的各种句型：1、 Would you like to come to my birthday party? _2、 What would you like to do during your holiday? _一、 后加动词ing的词：like /love/enjoy doing sth. I like _(draw) He loves _(read) We enjoy_(sing) My hobby is doing sth. My hobby is _(cook)be good at doing sth. My mum is good at _(dance)二、 后加动词原形的词：should/shouldnt, can/could, to, help, will/wont, must, do, dont, does/doesnt, lets1. Lets _(go) together. 2. He should _(eat) more vegetables.3. -Can he _(use) chopsticks? -Yes, he _(can).4. What does he _(have) for breakfast? He _(have) bread. 5. Does he _(do) his homework every day? Yes, he _. 6. My mum will_(cook) for us. 7. You must _(drink) more water. 8. Do _(close) the door when your parents are not at home. 9. Dont _(touch) the hot water. 注意：an art teacher, an English teacher, an old man，an eye, an ear， an interesting book语法： 目前为止学习了四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时， 一般将来时， 一般过去时（本学期只做了解的内容，六年级上学期正式学。）(一) 、一般现在时：一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态标志性词语有：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, everyday等。构成： 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 1. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 注意：一般现在时动词主要用原形表示，当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es或变“y”为“ies”2. 第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：1) 一般情况直接加-s 如： reads, says, takes 2) 以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词 加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches，do-does3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i再加-es study-studies 4）特殊形式：have-has请完成下面的练习：1. I usually _(play) computer games on Sunday. 2. They often _(run) after school.3. He never _(go) running on Saturday. 4. She sometimes _(watch) TV in the evening. 5. -What _(do) he do on Sunday? -He usually _(watch) TV on Sunday. 6. -_ he often play basketball? No, he _.(do)7. I have a happy family. We all _(like) _(swim).（二）、现在进行时现在进行时: 表示正在进行或发生的动作。 标志性词语有：look, listen, now构成：be (am/ is/ are)v-ing （动词的现在分词）如： Im watching TV now.现在分词的构成。（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 gogoing ask asking eat-eating looklooking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。 have having take_ dance-_ make_ write_ give-_ come- _ skate - _（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。 getgetting sitsitting putputting runrunning swimswimming shopshopping请完成下面的练习：1Listen, they _ _(sing) songs.2Look, he _ _(go) shopping.3. We _ _ now. 4. Its eight oclock, I _ _(do) my homework.(三) 一般过去时一般过去时：表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态标志性的词语：that day, this morning, yesterday等 构成：主语+动词过去式+宾语： I finished my homework at 8:00. 动词过去式的变化规律：1. 一般情况下直接加ed: 如：finish-_, start-_, turn-_ want-_,2. 以e结尾的直接加d:如：change-_, 3. 辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i 再加ed: study-_4. 特殊变化形式：is/am-_, are-_, say-_, have/has-_, go-_, think-_, get-_, put-_, read-_ 5. 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加ed: stop-_, skip-_, 请完成下面的练习：(学会观察句子里其他动词的形式)1) John and Joan _(be) sitting on the floor.2) They _ to the cinema yesterday.They _(cross) the street and turned left into the park. 3) They _(walk) through the park