大学英语课后习题.doc

anticipate 预期，期望 avoid 避免 compose 创作image 形象，印象 reputation 名声，名誉 severe 朴素的，严重的vivid 生动的 argument 论据 bore 使人厌烦congratulation 祝贺 inspire 激励 rigid 一成不变的tackle 处理 assign 分配 career 生涯，职业distribute 分发，分配 possibility 可能性 scan 浏览，粗略地看tedious 乏味的 associate 联系 command 命令finally 最终 recall 回想起 sequence 次序violate 违背 face up to 勇敢地接受 hold back 控制 off and on 断断续续地 out of date 过时的 put down 写下take hold 生根，确立 turn in 交（作业） turn out 编写，生产，制造whats more 而且，此外，更有甚者I1.1）The director wanted to hear all the argument or and against the proposal before he made a decision.2) Because his conditions not serious theyve put his name down on the hospital waiting list.3) The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the Kings fall from power.4) Our manager is so rigid in his thinking, he never thinking, he never listens to new ideas.5) Once she starts a book, she always finishes it, even if its really tedious6) When I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog, I could hardly hold back my tears.7) The company has an excellent reputation for high-quality leather shoes.8) They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims.9) Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.10)parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday.11) People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.12) We offered them our congratulations on winning the match.13) Andrew finally decided, after much thought, to leave his job.14) Janes worried she wont be able to turn in her paper on time.15)The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the countrys severe social problems.2.1) They have sent George to the newspapers Paris office.George has been assigned to the newspapers Paris office.(assign)2) His wish to become a writer may come true.There is a possibility that his wish to be become a writer will come true.( possibility)3) A clear picture was formed in her mind of how she would look in twenty years time.She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time.(image)4)On an order from the officer the soldiers opened fire.When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.(command)5) Well keep producing bikes as long as they remain in demand.As long as people keep buying bikes well keep turning them out.(turn out)3. 1)Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. Hes rigid and old-fashioned, and doesnt seem to have the faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with his lectures.(rigid, inspire, bore)2) Alans essays are long and tedious to read. Whats more, his arguments are often based on out of date ideas。(tedious, argument, out of date)3) I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to pose an essay that the professor close to read on the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratulations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.(compose, career, avoid, congratulation, hold back)II.1. Many people know who wrote the song, but it seems none has any idea of who composed the music.2. The first time she met the class, Miss White wore a prim black dress and plain black shoes.3. Our neighbors seven-year-old son has got a seven pain in his chest. Last night we heard him crying off and on in agony.4. My cousin first met his future wife Ruth in very unusual circumstances they were both trying to get into the same taxi. I often think the whole thing was quite extraordinary.5. The policeman asked the old lady to try to recall as much about the accident as possible, but all she could remember was seeing a car racing in her direction and her husband knocked down.6. In the old days orders from the head of a family had to be obeyed. His wish was taken as a command.7. When my car was stopped by the police I was sure I had broken some traffic rule or other without realizing it. Then I heard one of them say I was violating the law not wearing a seat belt.8. Jim did not anticipate any trouble, but we considered everything carefully and expected the worst.III.1. My sister was angry at finding me asleep instead of doing my share of the housework.2. Adam is so hungry for success that hell spare no efforts to achieve it.3. Im tired of you telling me what to do all the time.4. Youll have to be patient with my aunt-shes old and forgetful.5. Virginia is famous as the birthplace of American presidents.6. Are you all clear now about what you have to do?7. Their views on the question are opposite to ours.8. Fast and sugar are very rich in energy but poor in vitamins and minerals.9. When I finally met him, I found he was completely different from his photograph.10. How much you get paid is dependent on how much you produce.1.1) It is reported that Russell Banker lives today with his wife in Virginia.Russell Banker Is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia.2) It is said that they are building another bridge across the Virginia.They are side to be building another bridge across the Virginia.3) It is said that only a few students in Mr. Parkers composition class have really captured the essence of the essay.Only a few students in Mr. Parkers composition class are side to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) It was believed that those love poems had composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2.1)We have made changes in our plans for a new science park as you suggested(按你建议的那样)2）Why didnt you call a taxi as I told you to (照我对你讲的那样)？3）Surprisingly enough，when I arrived at the party I found someone else was dressed exactly as I was(跟我一模一样)。4）Id like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa as you have described them to me.(像你向我描述过的那样) Dec.1,1943Dear Aunt pat,Today my English teacher chose my essay to read to the class. I had tried to make it funny-and it worked! Everybody laughed. Even prim Mr. Fleagle had to struggle to hold back a smile. Afterwards lots of people offered me their congratulations.I was more surprised than anybody. As you know, I used to find our English exercises rather tedious, but this time when I scanned the list of titles one caught my eye. It was“The Art of Eating Spaghetti”Do you recall that night in Belleville when you made us all spaghetti? It remains vivid to me. Especially all the good-humored arguments we had about the proper way to eat it. So thats what I wrote about.Ive had the idea off and on for some time now that one day I might take up writing. If I can turn in more work like that perhaps I really will be able to make a career of it.Best wishes,RussellII.Inspire vivid scan face up to finally whats more苏珊因车祸失去了双眼。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。一天，苏珊在浏览书籍时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，决心尽可能多读书，而且，她还想写关于自己童年的故事。苏珊开始相信，他最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。Susan lost her legs because of a car accident. For a time, she didnt know how to face up to the face that she would never walk again.One day, while Susan books, she was attracted by a true story, It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl become a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and whats more, she wanted to write stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she would finally be able to lead a useful life too.I.1.1) There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was sanding absolutely still.2) If you dont want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.3) The