采矿术语英语.doc

02 采矿序码汉文名英文名注解02.001采矿工艺mining technology02.002有用矿物valuable mineral02.003冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials02.004矿床mineral deposit02.005特殊采矿specialized mining02.006海洋采矿oceanic mining,marine mining02.007硬岩采矿hard rock mining02.008矿田mine field02.009矿山mine02.010露天矿山surface mine, open-pit mine02.011地下矿山underground mine02.012井田shaft area02.013矿井shaft 02.014矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration02.015矿山场地布置mine yard layout 02.016矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study02.017矿山生产能力mine production capacity02.018矿山规模mine capacity02.019矿山年产量annual mine output02.020清洁开采clean mining02.021无废开采waste-less mining02.022数字矿山digital mine02.023绿色矿山green mine02.024采矿方法mining method02.025矿山环境评价mine environment assessment02.026矿块Ore block02.027矿山安全评价mine safety assessment02.028采矿权mining right02.029分期开采phased mining02.031矿区mine area02.032富矿rich ore02.033贫矿lean ore02.034矿井服务年限mine life02.035矿山基本建设mine construction02.036矿山建设期限mine construction period02.037矿山投产start-up of mine production02.038矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity02.040矿山装备水平mine equipment level02.041开采顺序mining sequence 02.042开采步骤stages of mining02.043采掘计划schedule of extraction and development02.044开采强度mining intensity02.045强化开采strengthening mining02.046采掘比development mining02.047剥采比stripping ratio02.048剥采总量overall output of ore and waste02.049矿山维简工程mine engineering of maintaining simple reproduction02.050矿石回收率ore recovery ratio02.051矿石损失率ore loss ratio02.052矿石贫化率ore dilution ratio02.053工业矿石industrial ore02.054采出矿石extracted ore02.055商品矿石commodity ore 02.056矿产资源保护conservation of mineral resources02.057矿山复垦mine reclamation02.058矿井报废mine abandonment02.059露天地下联合开采combined surface and underground mining02.060矿体orebody02.061矿体几何形状geometric configuration of orebody02.062盲矿体blind orebody02.063板状矿体tabular orebody 02.064矿脉vein02.065冲积矿床alluvial deposit02.066冲击砂金alluvial gold placer02.067海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources02.068出矿品位grade of withdrawal of ore02.070实际损失率actual loss rate02.071视在损失率apparent loss rate02.072矿石一次贫化率primary ore dilution ratio02.073矿石二次贫化率secondary ore dilution ratio02.074废石混入率waste in-ore rate02.075露天转地下开采open pit into underground mining.02.076覆盖岩层overburden rock stratum02.077废石waste rock02.078厚大矿体thick orebody02.079薄矿体thin orebody02.080中厚矿体medium thick ore body02.081缓倾斜矿体gently pitching orebody02.082倾斜矿体pitching orebody02.083急倾斜矿体steeply pitching orebody02.06 井巷工程02.359巷道roadway02.360硐室chamber02.361矿山构筑物Mine structure02.362井架headgear02.363井塔hoist tower02.365矿仓ore bin02.366栈桥loading bridge02.367废石场waste rock pile02.368竖井vertical shaft02.395主井main shaft02.396副井auxiliary shaft02.397措施井service shaft02.398充填井filling raise02.399箕斗井skip shaft02.400罐笼井cage shaft02.401混合井combined shaft02.405风井ventilation shaft02.406盲井sub-shaft02.434井筒马头门shaft inset02.369井筒shaft body02.370井筒位置shaft location02.371井筒装备shaft installation02.372特殊掘井法special shaft sinking02.373冻结掘井法freezing shaft sinking02.374注浆掘井法grouting shaft sinking02.375沉井掘井法caisson shaft sinking02.376井筒反掘法raising method of shafting02.377钻井法掘井boring shaft sinking02.378超前小井掘井法pilot shaft sinking 02.466掘进循环drifting cycle.02.379井筒延深shaft deepening02.380井筒衬砌shaft lining02.381井壁shaft wall02.382井筒壁座shaft curbing02.383井筒布置shaft layout02.384罐道cage guide, shaft conductor02.384罐道梁shaft bunton02.385柔性罐道soft cage guide02.386刚性罐道rigid cage guide02.387梯子间ladder compartment,ladder way02.388安全间隙safety clearance02.389井格shaft compartment02.390井框wall crib 02.391吊盘sinking platform02.392吊桶sinking bucket02.393井筒锁口盘shaft collar02.394井底水窝shaft sump02.402卸载硐室unloading chamber02.403振动放矿闸门vibrating drawing lock02.404溜井draw raise, ore pass02.461装矿硐室ore loading chamber02.462卸矿硐室ore dumping chamber02.463井下破碎站underground crusher station02.407出车台shaft landing02.408罐托cage keps02.409罐笼摇台cage junction platform02.410罐笼平台cage platform02.411斜井inclined shaft02.412胶带运输斜井belt transportation inclined shaft02.413井底车场shaft station02.414环行式井底车场loop-type shaft station02.415折返式井底车场switch-back shaft station02.416尽头式井底车场end on shaft station02.417主斜坡道main ramp02.418井下斜坡道underground ramp02.419采区斜坡道mining area ramp02.420平巷horizontal workings drift02.421隧道turnel02.422平硐adit02.423掘进drifting02.426平巷掘进机掘进drifting by tunneling machine02.428天井raise 02.429天井吊罐法掘进cage raising02.430天井爬罐法掘进climber raising02.432分枝天井branch raise 02.424超前支护advanced support02.425预支护pru-supporting02.436加固reinforcement02.437支架support02.438临时支护temporary support02.439永久支护permanent support02.440拱形支架arch support02.441圆形支架circular support02.442马蹄形支架U-shaped support02.443刚性支护rigid support02.444柔性（可缩性）支护yielding support02.445背板lagging plank02.446木支架wooden support02.447密集支柱close-standing props02.448金属支架metal support02.449液压支架hydraulic support02.450立柱post02.451底拱inverted arch02.452浇灌混凝土支护monolithic concrete support02.453喷射混凝土支护shotcrete lining02.454锚杆支护rock bolting02.455锚索支护cable bolting02.456锚喷网支护shotcrete-rock bolt-wine mesh support02.457摩擦式锚杆frictional rock bolt02.458树脂