初三英语上册9单元总结.doc

欧阳老师英语语法 九年级9单元初三英语上册9单元总结一、语法总结1、invent v.发明（本没有，后发明，多指物质上的）；be invented被发明；inventor发明家；create （本没有，后发明，多指精神上的）；discover发明，发现（本来有，后发现）。2、be used for + doing 意为“被用来做”，后接名词或动名词。A be used to do B sth.意为“A被用来做B”；A be used as B 意为“A被当作B”；A be used by B 意为“A被B使用”；be used to doing 意为“习惯于做”；used to do意为“过去常常做”。3、shoes with adjustable(adj.) heels 带有可调节的后跟儿的鞋子；with意为“具有”；a girl with golden hair金发女郎；a room with two doors开有两个门的房间；a moon-cake with meat in it肉馅月饼。4、battery-operated slippers 电池控制的拖鞋。5、heated ice cream scoop；heated加热的。6、change the style of改变的风格；in style流行的；out of style过时的。7、give sb. some time to do sth. 表示“给某人一些时间做某事”；give sb. more time to do sth. 给人更多时间做某事。8、Id like to + 动原。想9、listen to music 听音乐。10、all day = the whole day 一整天。11、that指代整件事情。12、leave (A) for B 离开A地去B地。13、I think it would be better to have 我人为会更好。14、It is better to do sth. 意为“做某事更好”。15、n. + y adj. 这是一个常用的构词法。例如 salt + y salty咸的16、sweet 形容词，意思是“甜的，悦耳的，可爱的”，其反义词是bitter苦的。如thin稀薄的，淡薄的（反义词）think厚的。17、by mistake 是介词短语，意为“错误的”。make a mistake意思是“犯错误”；mistake sth. / sb. for sth. / sb. 意为“错把某物/人当作某物/人”。18、potato + es19、in the end 意思是“最后，终于”；at the end of 在的末尾；by the end of到底为止，常与完成时连用。20、until引导时间状语从句时，主句中的动词要用延续性的动词，而notuntil引导时间状语从句时，主句中的动词要用瞬间动词。21、for a long time意思是“很长时间”。22、sprinkle sth. on sth. 意思是“将某物撒在某物上”。23、by accident 意为“偶然，无意中”，在句中做状语 = by chance。24、bring sth. to some place 意思是“把某物带到某地”。25、在英语中如果用了although或though，就不能再用but，但可以用yet或still；although较正式，多用于句首；though做副词，放在句末或其他位置。26、according to 意为“根据，按照”，to是prep.27、boiling water正在烧开的水（100）；boiled water开水（100）。28、drinking water 意为“饮用水”。29、fall in 意为“落入，陷入”。30、remain 作连系动词时，意为“仍然”。31、notice sb. do / doing 32、produced a pleasant smell发出一种迷人的香味。33、quite = very；quite a/an adj. + n. 相当好的34、in this way 意为“这样”；in the way 挡住去路；on ones way to ；on ones way home 在人回家路上。35、about 意为“关于”。36、fromto 意为“从到”。37、flying disk 意为“飞碟”。38、throwat 扔给（恶意行为）；throwto 扔给（善意行为）。39、add A to B 意为“把A加到B中来”。40、broken；be broken 坏的。41、in the sixth century 意为“在6世纪”。42、including ； included43、named 在这里相当于called，有“被叫做”的意思。Do you know the girl named/called XXX?44、at college 意思是“在大学”。辨析:college 文科（专科）；university 理科（本科/综合性）。45、created a game to be played on(动词不定式的被动语态) a hard wooden floor46、Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.动名词作主语。knock into 意为“与相撞”，后接名词或代词。47、divideinto 把划分为48、getinto 把放入49、shoot at sb. / sth. 是以某人或某物为目标进行射击，不一定射中；shoot sb. / sth. 是射中某人或某物的意思。50、guideinto 指导进入。51、below (斜下方)；above (斜上方)；under (正下方)；over (正上方)。52、Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.运动员们一边互相扔球以便跑向场地的另一端。（在英语表达中，如果主从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词由be + 动词的其他形式构成时，常可省略从句中的主语）。towards 介词，意为“向、朝”，表示方向，后接名词或代词。53、It is said that 据说；It is believed that 据相信54、in history 意为“在历史上”。55、at home 意思是“在国内”。56、worldwide 意思是“世界性的，世界范围的”。57、the number of 谓语用单数；a number of后谓语用复数。The number of students in our class is 70.我们班的学生人数是70。A number of students are coming to our school.很多学生要参观我们学校。58、increase；increase by增加了；increase to 增加到。59、for people to watch 供人观赏。60、dream of doing二、单项选择与完成句子1、如果他们能在星期一早上见面最好。 if they could meet on Monday morning.2、-Im sorry that I took your book mistake. It doesnt matter. A. by B. for C. in D. to3、 the following pictures, please write a composition. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. According to D. Instead of4、用适当形式填空。A knife can be used for (cut) bread.5、My uncle will come next month and he will stay here for .A. sometime; some time B. sometime; sometimeC. sometimes; some time D. some time; some times6、She was noticed the classroom. A. walk B. to walk into C. walked D. to walk7、Do more exercise after class, and you will become healthy and slim soon. A. this way B. in this way C. by the way D. on this way8、The TV was invented around . A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century9、Mary is an girl. She likes sports, singing and dancing. A. nervous B. happy C. silent D. active10、When Mr. Green was standing in front of the store, a little boy ran for the football and him. A. knocked down B. knocked at C. knocked into D. knocked on11、用rise或raise的适当形式填空。(1)Our salaries have been a lot in the last few years.(2)The lake and spread over the fields when the flood came.12、-A number of students in the dining hall. Let me count. The number of the students about 400. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are13、The book from the table to the floor. A. fell down B. fell over C. fell off14、She was walking (to / towards) the town when I met her.15、They dug up the road and a box hidden under it. A. found B. found out C. discovered D. invented16、In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served17、-Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet, the rooms . A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting18、The students at this school always take _active part in volunteer work during the summer vacation. A. a B. an C. the D./19、 My dad doesnt like the sour _in the slightest. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. sight20、The last time we saw that car, it was traveling _ the south. A. on B. towards C. under D. below21、What do you think of this football match? Ive no idea. But _ is believed that Spanish team will win.A. that B. this C. which D. it22、So you are interested in buildings? Yes. To be more exact, I prefer _ buildings to modern ones.A. peaceful B. special C. similar D. ancient23、What do you think of our plan? I think its reasonable. But _Bob, what we did is a waste of time.A. thanks to B. instead of C. according to D. because of24、They are made _for 14 hours a day.A. work B. to work C. worked D. working25、The number of teachers in our school _60 and a number of them _male teachers. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is26、What kind of potato chips do you like? I like _ ones because they are hard, dry and easily broken.A. crispy B. sweet C. soft D. sour27、Mum added lots of _ on the food but it still wasnt _.A. salt; enough salt B. salt; salty enough C. salty; enough salt D. salty; salt enough28、I hear she often helps the old people there. A. come B. comes C. came D. to come29、The camera _ in 1827 by Joseph Nicephore Niepce.A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. is inventing30、Tom, you can go out to play football after your homeworkA. will finish B. is finished C. was finished D. finishes31、Sorry, Tony. I took your school uniform _. It doesnt matter.A. by mistake B. by accident C. on sale D. on display32、Do you mind if I smoke here? _. Its the non-smoking area. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not三、完形填空The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 2 to carry them.However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3 ,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, youll feel you are important people, too.1、A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water2、A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy3、A. light B. heavy C. common D. special4、A. way B. size C. reason D. place5、A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss 6、A. walked B. traveled C. rode D. flew7、A. children B. parents C. men D. women8、A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately9、A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy10、A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry四、阅读理解AHow old do you have to be to invent something: ten, twenty, or thirty years old? How about older? Dont tell K. K. Gregory that. When she was ten (1994 ) , she made her invention, called Wristies.While playing out in the snow, her arms were starting to hurt because they were cold. She made a warm fingerless cover that kept her hands and arms warm. She could wear them under her coat. She shared her idea with a few other people, and they liked it.She applied for a patent on her idea. Perhaps Kathryns biggest problem was that adults didnt take her seriously. They thought that the idea must have been her mothers.Some people gave Kathryn some good advice. They told her to wear her Wristies so people would see them and ask what they were. By telling people the name of her invention, she was building a brand. Starting business at the age of ten may be not easy for a ten-year-old girl. I hope she can succeed. Good luck, K.K.Gregory!1、K. K. Gregory invented Wristies to _. A. play snow B. keep her feet warmC. prevent her hands and arms from cold D. stop her arms getting hurt2、Some adults .A. didnt like her invention B. thought Gregorys mother had invented WristiesC. applied for a patent for Gregory D. thought Gregory was too serious3、According to the last paragraph we can know many people _ about Wristies. A. didnt know much B. could tell a lot C. shared her ideas D. did nothing4、The underlined word brand may mean _ in Chinese. A.住所 B.公司 C.品牌 D.名字5、Which of the following is WRONG? A. Gregory was born in 1984. B. Many people liked Wristies. C. People gave Gregory some suggestions. D. Gregory had no difficulties with business. BPerhaps the most famous clothing brand name in the world, Levi Strauss & Co. is the inventor of blue denim jeans. Heres how it happened.In the mid 1800s many people went to California to look for gold. A young German named Levi Strauss traveled to San Francisco to help his brother on business. He sold canvas to the workers for tents. But the workers said they needed pants more, because their pants were easy to wear out. Instead of selling his canvas for tent-making, he turned them into pants. These kinds of pants were very popular with workers. He was very happy and named the kind of pants denims. And in 1853 he founded Levi Strauss & Co.Twenty years later the company began using a design with pockets. During the working, Strauss developed the process for putting metal rivets in the jeans for strength.On May 20, 1873, they received the U. S. Patent No. 139,121 for the process and that date is now considered the official birthday of blue jeans.Today the company still has its factories in San Francisco, California. Over 1 1,000 people work in them and bring in over $4 billion a year.1、Levi Strauss went to San Francisco .A. to look for gold B. to sell canvas C. to visit his brother D. to help his brother on business2、The workers often complained _. A. the canvas were not good B. the work was too hard C. they couldnt get enough food D. their pants were not strong enough3、The underlined word developed may mean _ in Chinese. A.研制 B.想象 C.了解 D.确定4、The blue denim jeans have about _years of history. A. 100 B.130 C.140 D.2005、The passage mainly tells us _.A. who invented jeans B. how jeans were inventedC. when jeans were invented D. why jeans are so popular 五、任务型阅读During the 1890s, basketball was becoming the most popular gym game in America. But basketball was not a good sport for older people to play, because of much running in the game.S