2013高考英语名师考前预测讲座一34165457.doc

铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教关键词：单选思路 解题诀窍 解题速度学会审题，注意把握问题的着重点，疏忽大意很容易造成误选。-What happened to the priceless works of art?- _.A. They were desdroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them结合上下语境，推出正确答案此类题多为截取的生活场景，句式灵活，用词地道，表现出用语言来解决实际生活的问题，因此，不能死套语法框框，而应重在对语境的理解和把握，进行具体情况具体分析，选出符合逻辑行文的正确选项。1. -You seem to have lost your way. _?-Yes, Im looking for Wangfujing Street.A. Are you looking for something B. Where are you goingC. Need help D.What are you looking for析：根据上下语境的线索推测出问话人“询问对方是否需要帮忙”，因此答案应为 。2We havet enough books for_ ; some of you will have to share.A. somebody B. anyone C. everybody D. nobody抓住关键词，打开解题的切入点很多情况下，题干上会有一个关键词的提示，只要快速锁定该词，不但能找准答案，而且还能节省宝贵的时间，提高解题速度。1Years ago, we didnt know this, but recent science_that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A. showed B. has shown C. will show D.is showing2The group, _ by Tseng Yungchuan, arrived in Beijing on Wednesday to help push for Taiwan to be opened to mainland tourists.A. leads B. leading C. led D. having led 关注标点符号能快速锁定最佳选项 英语的标点符号常常是我们借以判断最佳选项的重要信号，因此，我们在审题时要特别注意它的功能，不同的标点有不同的作用。1、- _ a second time , will the man have one more try ?- Im sure he will.A. Turn down B. If turning down C. He was turned down D. If turned down析：根据逗号 “，”的功能判断，逗号的前部分要么是从句要么是非谓语动词（短语）或独立主格，此空应用被动结构，所以答案选 。2. _ some exercise every day Im sure youll get fit sooner or later.A. To take B. taking C. Have taken D. Take 析：破折号“”相当于“and”，前后结构应保持平衡，因此答案为 。 巧妙运用“排除法”，既方便又快捷一眼扫过去，会发现有三个是不可能的，这时采用“排除法”是最明智不过的。With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B settling C. to settle D. being settled采用“还原法”，再现庐山真面目有些句子设题上具有一定的隐蔽性和迷惑性，原因是它已改变了原先的句式或省去了一些内容，使我们从表面上不容易辨别出其句型结构，增加了理解的难度。这时巧妙使用“还原法”能大大降低句子的难度，使人豁然开朗，茅塞顿开。1、The more he thought about it, the more questions he thought of_.A. to be asked B. being asked C. asking D. to ask析：此题用介词“of”设陷阱，受定势影响会误选 -ing形式，但若能把后面部分还原为“he thought of more questions to ask”, 就能断出正确答案为 。2. -Can I help you ? -Yes, please. Do you have any books on cooking? -There are only a few, _.A. if any B. if have C. if some D. if do析：最后一句为省略句，补充完整为“, if there are any.”， 得知正确答案为 。去掉插入语，化繁为简有时设题特意加上插入语，使句型显得繁杂，这时只要去掉插入语，题干就简单明了，一目了然了。-Is that the small town you often refer to?-Right, just the one_you know I used to work for years.A.that B. which C. where D. what析：去掉插入语“you know”就知道答案为 。以逻辑为主线，敲定答案留意非谓语动词与句子主语的逻辑联系能迅速圈定答案，如下题正确答案应为 。While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. a black cat suddenly ran inC. we heard the doorbell ring D. an unexpected visitor came to visit me通过对比关系，锁定目标句中如含有thoughalthoughtbut howeverwhile等表示对比关系的词时，我们就可根据前后的关系确定正答案。转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still”词；前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be” ，“should”等表示“可能” 、“应该”意思的副词huo或情态动词等。1. They wanted to charge 5000 for the car, but we _to bring the price down.A. tried B. managed C. failed D. had 2. -I think George doest really care for TV plays.-Right, _ he still watches the program.A. and B but C. or D. so3Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute， 16 today was a very special occasion. A. and B. but C. for D. as掌握固定句型，许多问题可迎刃而解归纳在学习中常见的一些固定句式，这对于提高单选题的准确率及书面表达的规范性都有好处。如，“祈使句 +andor + Sb. will ”; “It +be +some time +before ”；“It wasnt untilthat”等。The flu is believed_by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused解题诀窍提取时间信息 根据语境定时态【要领】：当考查谓语或非谓语动词的时态时，往往不给时间状语。应对方法是在试题中提取与时间相关的信息，判断动词动作发生的先后时间关系，从而确定时态。【例1】They _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. A. had got B. got C. have got D. get【例2】Is there anything wrong，Bob？You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home. A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 【例3】I got caught in the rain and my suit _.A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined【感觉与尝试】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Jim, what a surprise!I _ you _ here.A. dont know; areB. didnt know; wereC. hadnt known; had been D. havent known; were2. This is Zhao Hua speaking.Im sorry. I _ your voice.A. dont recognize B. didnt recognize C. havent recognized D. hadnt recognized3. Can I help you，sir？Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _.A. didnt work B. wont workC. cant work D. doesnt work 4. The old couple have been married for forty years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled5. Have you moved into the new flat？Not yet. The rooms _.A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted 识别语气信息 与事相反虚拟探【要领】：英语句子均含有语气信息：句子表示的意义与事实相符，谓语动词一般用陈述语气；句子的意义与事实相反、或是不能实现的愿望，谓语动词一般用虚拟语气。语气往往隐藏在前后句子的信息中、或由某些关键词语（but、otherwise等）来表现。凡是表示与事实相反的情况或愿望，一般都要用虚拟语气。【例1】I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her there. A. could B. must C. might D. should 【例2】Look at the trouble I am in！If only I _ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow前面暗示说话者已处于困境，说明没有听对方过去提出的忠告。后面说“要是听了你的忠告就好了”与过去事实相反，纯属一种愿望，故用虚拟语气，if only 表示“与过去事实相反的情况”时，谓语用“had + 过去分词”。【例3】He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he _ a goal.A. had scored B. scoredC. would score D. would have scored 【感觉与尝试】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. When a chopstick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. has been broken2. We were really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have leftD. neednt leave3. I didnt meet Mr. Smith at the station. How l wish I _ him.A. had seen B. saw C. have seen D. was seeing 4. But for your advice, I _ out of the trouble last week.A. wouldnt get B. wouldnt have gotC. couldnt get D. wont get5. You _ him from the water even though you couldnt swim well.A. should save B. could save C. ought to have saved D. might have saved鉴别语态信息 及物无宾被动看【要领】当选项中既有不同的时态形式，又有不同的语态形式时，先判断语态，后判断时态。因为语态容易判断：当所给动词是及物动词，后面没有带宾语且句子的主语承受该动词表示的动作时，就可先选定被动形式的选项。接下来根据所给时间状语或语境暗示的时间判断时态。若所给动词是不及物动词，就不需要考虑被动语态问题。【例1】The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell但需注意有些动词，如上面提到的sell既可以用作及物动词也可以用作不及物动词,这就需要具体情况具体分析。 如sell表示销售状况并跟有相应的副词时，一般用作不及物动词。如：The ticket cost so much and sold badly.【例2】When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. A. training B. being trainedC. to have trained D. to be trained【例3】“Things _ never come again！” I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to loseD. have lost【感觉与尝试】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The students _ to touch anything in the chemical lab unless the teacher asks them to.A. arent allowed B. dont allow C. havent allowed D. wont allow2. Whatever has happened to the saleswoman?I dont know. She _ around here for a long time.A. hasnt seen B. didnt see C. hasnt been seen D. hadnt been seen3. Gold _ in California in the nineteenth century.A. was discovered B. discovered C. had discovered D. was being discovered4. The girl went to the party without _.A. invitingB. being invited C. to be invited D. invited5. _ from the tower at night, the city looks more beautiful.A. To be seenB. Seeing C. Being seen D. Seen搜索明暗信息 综合推理作判断【要领】明示信息由关键词句直接提示；而暗示信息需要理解和体验语境意义才能得到。明示信息为解题提供参考和方向，暗示信息最终决定选项。因此遇到此类试题，要善于搜索明示信息，以排除与题意无关的选项；再深刻理解语境含义以获取暗含信息，进行综合推理，作出正确的选择。【例1】He and his wife are of the same _; they both want their son to go to college. A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind 【例2】Do you need any help，Lucy？Yes. The job is _ I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than【感觉与尝试】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr. Li hesitated for a long time. But he decided to lend me a help _.A. finally B. immediatelyC. gradually D. slowly 2. Good morning, Green Hotel. Hello, Id like to book a room for the night of the 18th and 19th. _, Ill check.A. Ten dollars for each room. B. Just a minute, please.C. No problem. D. At your service.3. Lin Tao _ lies. No one seems to like him. A. has never told B. is always tellingC. has just told D. tells4. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday？ Im afraid _ day is possible. A. eitherB. neither C. some D. any 5. Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _.A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest秘诀一：被动结构是备选项高频答案特征！【2010辽宁卷B篇】I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, “Im having a dinner party means: Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford and well be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat. Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: Where are you going? And its not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go. But in London, dinner parties are in peoples homes.(转折对比,说明前面New Yorkers 评价是Self-centred.) Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. Its like a gathering at Bloomingdales, a well-known department store.-61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York? A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive. C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash63. What is the authors opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？ A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.【2012四川卷E篇】So far, efforts to cut emissions（排放）of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this century a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.-60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the worlds temperature?A. It has risen nearly 0.2 since 1979.B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.C. It is 0.8 higher in 1979 than that of 1990.D. It needs to be controlled within 2 in this century.【2012四川卷A篇】The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.-43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The change of seasons is easily felt.B. The seasons make the scenes change.C. The weather often changes in the forest.D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.【2012陕西卷C篇】The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.-55. What can we learn from the text?A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.【2012江西卷D篇】For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villagesDistances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly. Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.Man, however, is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. speed controls peoples lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thingor so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master. -73.According to Paragraph3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because_A.they pay less for the tickets B.they feel safer during the travelC.they can enjoy higher speed of travel D.they dont have to waste time being “processed”75.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Air travel benefits people and industriesB.Train Travel has some advantages over air travelC.Great changes have taken place in modern travel.D.The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀: 备选项高频答案词（17项不到90个单词）秘诀9：lead to (result in, bring about, cause)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2012浙江卷C篇】First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isnt in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.-51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that_ .A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime 具体!B. a small conflict can lead to violenceC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight 具体!【2011湖北卷D篇】our own generation