高二英语必修5过去分词作宾补导学案.doc

Unit 2 The Past Participle as the Object ComplementStep1 Previewing(课前预习)一、 什么是宾语补足语？例：We think him clever. 宾语 宾补1.What he said made me angry.2.They consider the answer correct.3.Everyone calls him Tom.总结：英语中有些_动词后，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个补足语来补充说明宾语，才能使句子的意义完整。这种补足语称为宾语补足语。二、观察下列句子，找出宾补并在其下面划出横线，最后总结它的用法。1. His father named him Daming. 2. They painted their house white. 3. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.5. We saw her entering the room. 6. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will.总结：可以充当宾补的词类有_, _, _, _,_, _, _和_, 甚至_也可以充当，如例9。 Step2. The Past Participle as the Object Complement 1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 2. She found the door broken in when she came back.总结：英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是_动词）表_或_意义，如例1；也可以表示一种状态，如例2。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的_关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 Step3. 熟悉以下常见动词接过去分词宾补的情况请认真默读下面的每组例句，并根据提示归纳过去分词作宾补的用法。A组 1. I must have my homework finished first. 2. I have my hair cut once a month. 3. He had his leg injured in the match last week. 【归纳】 从这一组句子中我们可以看出, 过去分词常用在使役动词_后面作宾语补足语。 【注意】 “have +宾语+过去分词”这一结构有三种含义：（1） 表示“使某事完成”（事情既可以是别人做完，也可以主语参与完成）如句子 _; （2） 表示“让/请别人做某事/让某事被（别人）做 如句子_;（3） 表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击；蒙受.损失；受.影响”。如句子_。 【比较拓展1】 4. My teacher had me clean the classroom. ( have sb do 意思是：_) 5. I will have the machine working all morning. ( have sb doing 意思是：_) 【比较拓展2】提醒：have 做一般的行为动词用时，意思是“有”。 6. I have a lot of work to do today . 7. I will go out . Do you have anything to be sent? 8. I will go out . I want to have a package to send. B组 1. He will get the work finished tomorrow. 2. He got his wallet stolen on his way home. 3. He spoke aloud so that he could make himself heard. 4. He explained again so that he could make himself understood. 5. All these things made his wife annoyed 6. Dont leave important things undone till tomorrow. 7. He kept the door locked for a long time. 8. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. (谚语：少说多看）【归纳】 从这一组句子中我们可以看出,过去分词除了放在使役动词have之后，还经常放在_, _, _和_后做宾补。【比较拓展】 9.10. Tom made Jack come over to help him. 11. Jack was made (by Tom) to come over to help him. 12. I will leave/keep the machine working all morning.get,have,make，leave，keep等表示“_”意义的词后面。注意:“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A）eg: I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees planted just then.结论：表_B) Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his leg broken in the accident.结论：表_，受到打击/受.影响，蒙受. 损失2、When we got to school,we saw the door locked.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.He felt himself cheated结论：过去分词用在_动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面4、The boss wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.I would like my house painted white.I wish the problem settled.结论：过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“_”这一类动词后面做宾补。5、With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.With everything well arranged,he left the office.结论：过去分词用在“with /without+宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是_关系。Step4 【Cooperative inquiry（合作探究）】例1.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C.it repairing D. repaired解析：根据句子的结构，see后所接的宾语从句的谓语动词时went，（thatwhich）she had had 是定语从句，修饰the washing machine，从句的谓语部分是have sth. done 的结构，所以本题考查的是过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。答案是_变式训练：1.-I cant see the words on the blackboard. -Perhaps you need _. A. to examine your eyes B. to have your eyes examined C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to examined例 2.He didnt want_after dark. A. her daughter take out B. take out her daughter C. her daughter taken out D. taken out her daughter解析：本题考查want sth. done的结构。过去分词作宾语补足语。her daughter和 take out 之间是逻辑上的被动关系。答案是_变式训练：2. The viewers wish the serial film_. A. continued B. continuing C. being continued D. to continue3. 完成句子The teacher _in class.（wish）老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。例 3. The directors discussed the project that they would like to see_the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 解析：将句中的that they would like to see 定语从句部分分开，可以看清该句的结构是考查see sth. done的结构，其中done在句中作宾语补足语。答案是变式训练：4.They woke up _everything around_. A. found;change B. finding;changed C. to find; changing D.to find; changed5. When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair_short. A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut D. cut例 4. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands_behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied解析：本题考查with sth. done的复合结构，句意为“那个谋杀犯被带进来了，他的双手被绑在了背后”。with是介词，后接宾语his hands，而他的手是被绑，因此应填过去分词作宾补。答案是_变式训练：6. 完成句子（1）_（事情得到解决），we all went home.（2）_（水一被加热），we can see the steam.7. I couldnt do my homework with all the noise_. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go onStep 5 【difficult inquiry(难点探究) 】过去分词与不定式, 现在分词作宾补的区别:请观察下列句子，然后将它们翻译成汉语。He didnt notice me waiting.I heard the song sung in English.I saw him opening the window.I saw the window opened.I saw him open the window.I heard her sing the song in English. 总结：三者的主要区别表现在_和_的关系上。语态（与宾语之间的关系）时间过去分词_关系动作_现在分词_关系动作_不定式_关系强调动作发生的_请做下面的练习题。1. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repairB. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing 2 To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.We often hear Kevin _ fluent English . A. speak.B. speaking C. spokenD. to speak3. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settledWith trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town had taken a new look. A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be planted4I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English.A. understand; understand B. understand, understoodC. to understand, understand D. understand; to be understood高考链接1. John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _,he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished2. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest 3. My parents have always made me _about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good4. With so much work _my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filledStep 6 【learning reflection (学习反思)】我的过去分词作宾补掌握情况呃，我还要努力！【Classroom practice（当堂训练）】1.Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood2.I have had my bike _ ,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing3.You must get the work _ before Friday.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done4.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.A.settled B.having been settled C.be settled D.settling 5.Lucy has a gteat sense of humour and always keeps her collegues_with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amusing6.Jane got her bad tooth _ at the dentists.A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawing out7.With a lot of difficulties _ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled8.Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word _A.speaking B.speak C.spoken D.to speak9._ from space,the earth with water _70 of its surface looks like a blue blanket.A.Seen ;covered B.Being seen;covers C.Seeing;coveri