Grammarandusage (2).ppt

Unit2 Unit2Growingpains Grammarandusage 1 Helpstudentsknowmoreaboutattributiveclauses 2 Helpstudentsknowtheattributiveclausesintroducedby preposition which whom 3 Helpstudentsknowhowtousetherelativeadverbstobegintheattributiveclauses Learninggoals 1 Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep which 2 Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep whom Attributiveclausesintroducedby preposition which whom Fromthepictures wecanlearnaboutsomegrowingpains Theyarepicturesfromwhichwecanlearnaboutsomegrowingpains FromthemapwecanlearnaboutprovincesinChina ItisamapfromwhichwecanlearnabouttheprovincesinChina HisfathertowhomDanielwasrudegotveryangry Danielwasrudetohisfather Sohisfathergotveryangry Lookatthem Theylovetheirkidssomuch ButIdon tliketheway inwhich that theytreattheirkids 关系代词作介词宾语 不论是在限制性定语从句中 还是在非限制性定语从句中 当介词前置时 只能用whom指人 which指物 但如果介词后置 则不受这种限制 关系代词还可以省去 特别是在口语中 如 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 1 Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking 2 Doyouknowtheboy that shewastalkingto 3 Thebook which that hewastalkingaboutisgreatworks Howtochoosetheprepositions 介词的选用原则 1 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定 如 ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan spendmoneyonsth 为固定搭配 paymoneyforsth 为固定搭配 2 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定 如 IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere 强调在具体某一天要用介词ontheday 强调在某几天时间内要用介词duringthedays 在month前介词要用inamonth 3 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles 4 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配 CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI mnotsure 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开 介词仍放在短语动词的后面 如 lookfor lookafter takecareof等 Thisisthewatch which that Iamlookingfor ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking 这是我正在找的手表 T F Thebabies whom who that thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy 那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康 T F 以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导 而且通常可以省略 如 Theway that inwhich heansweredthequestionswassurprising 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇 Idon tliketheway that inwhich youlaughather 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子 介词 关系代词 前或后还可有some any none all both neither many most each few等代词或者数词 如 Heloveshisparentsdeeply bothofwhomareverykindtohim 他深深地爱着他的父母 他们俩待他都很好 Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples someofwhich ofwhichsome havegonebad 篮子里有好些苹果 有些已经坏了 Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall mostofwhom ofwhommost arefrombigcities 我们班总共有40个学生 大多数来自大城市 Uptonow hehaswrittentenstories threeofwhich ofwhichthree areaboutcountrylife 迄今为止 他写了10部小说 其中 部是关于农村生活的 Matcheachsentencewithanending Answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 c d b a e h f g PartA TheparkisaplacetowhichIoftengo MymotheristhepersonfromwhomIgotmoneytobuymynewshoes ThemoneywithwhichIwantedtobuyanewT shirtisgone MycousinisapersonwithwhomIcandiscussmyhomework FootballisthesportfromwhichIgetalotoffun FamilyfightsarethethingsaboutwhichIfeelupset MygrandparentsarethepeoplewithwhomIstayedwhenIwasyoung Thisisthebookinwhichthemaincharacterisamusician Completeeachsentenceusinganattributiveclause Answers 1 2 3 4 5 which Iknowverylittleabout inwhichIboughtmyfavoritedress aboutwhichItoldyoulastweek FromwhomIgotthecup Fromwhomwelearnhowtowritewithbrushes PartB ThisistheshopinwhichIboughtmyfavoritedress where Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen whereandwhy Look Whatdayisittoday Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain TodayisMarch 12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees Whereisit Itisthebasketballcourt Itisaplacewherewecanplaybasketballindoors ThatisMrs Greenandshehasaskedforaleaveassheispregnant Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesn tcometoworkasusual 1 定语从句中关系副词有 when where why2 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语 when作时间状语 where作地点状语 why作原因状语 如 定语从句中关系副词的用法 Heremembersthedaywhenhisfatherdied IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside when作时间状语 意为ontheday where作地点状语 意为intheplace why作原因状语 意为forthereason which在定语从句中作宾语 Quiz 3 并非先行词是表示时间 地点和原因的词时都用when where why 若先行词在定语从句中不作状语 而是作主语或宾语 就必须用which或that Webelievethereasonthathetoldus Thereasonwhy forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown 4 关系副词when where和why也可用 介词 which 来代替 要注意其先行词 名词 与介词的合理搭配 介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定 when相当于 at in during which where相当于 in at on which why相当于 for which Isthisthedaywhen onwhichIvisitedthemuseum Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere onwhichhecaneasilyfindit Thisisthereasonwhy forwhichhedidn tcometothemeeting 思考 是否所有的介词 关系代词都能用关系副词代替 1 Thepainting Ilooked waspaintedbyme 2 Thebook Iheard waswrittentwentyyearsago atwhich aboutwhich 3 Iwillneverforgottheday Ifirstmetyouontheship 4 Thefilm Ifellasleep wasveryboring 结论 只有当 介词 关系代词 充当地点状语 时间状语或原因状语时 才能用关系副词代替 onwhich when duringwhich 注意 关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系 介词 关系代词 在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词 如 王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂 这个句子有以下三种表达方式 Thefactorythat whichMr Wangworksinisashoeone ThefactoryinwhichMr Wangworksisashoeone ThefactorywhereMr Wangworksisashoeone Fillintheblanksusingthewordsandphrasesonpage31 Answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 why forwhich when inwhich where inwhich why forwhich where inwhich when onwhich HomeworkNewspaper A3 GrammarusageWorkbook P96Keeprecitingthetext 他将永远记住他入团的那天 Hewillforeverrememberthedaythat whichhejoinedtheLeagueon 2 HewillforeverrememberthedayonwhichhejoinedtheLeague 3 HewillforeverrememberthedaywhenhejoinedtheLeague Exercises 介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 1 Theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest A which whereB atwhich whichC atwhich whereD which inwhich 2 Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool hewentontoCambridge A fromwhichB afterthatC afterwhichD fromthis 简析 题1 theplace在定语从句中作tobebuilt的地点状语 此处的atwhich相当于where 后面是表语从句 表示建在某地 题2 表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥深造 故选C 3 Ihavemanyfriends somearebusinessmen A ofthemB fromwhichC whoofD ofwhom 4 Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas shehadrunbackinthedirection shehadcome A ofwhichB bywhichC inwhichD fromwhich Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty andoneofthemcameuptous wegavesomebellsandglasses A towhichB towhomC withwhomD withwhich 6 Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst Ireallyenjoyed A ofthatB ofwhichC thatD which题3 4 5 6考查考生对 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句的掌握及其灵活运用情况 1 Doyoulikethebook shespent 10 2 Doyoulikethebook shepaid 10 onwhich Useproperprepositionsandrelativepronounstofillintheblanks forwhich 3 Doyoulikethebook shelearnedalot 4 Doyoulikethebook sheoftentalks 5 Chinahasalotofrivers thesecondlongest istheYellowRiver fromwhich abo