海文考研英语资料——常用词根词缀.doc

海文考研英语资料常用词根词缀 （一）常用词根ag, act做agent, active； aster, astro星disaster, astronomy；audi听audience；audio-visual(AV) bio生命biochemist, antibiotic； cap, cept, ceive拿，取capture, receive；cede, ceed, cess行，移动procedure, successive；cide, cis切，杀suicide, decision； clud, clus闭合include, exclusion；cord, cor, cour中心，心core, accordcur, curr跑occur, currency； cred相信creditor；incredible；cycle圆，环bicycle, recycle； dict, dic说dictionary, indication；duct, duc引导educate, conduct, produce；fac, fic, fect, fact做，制affect, fiction, infect；fer运送，带transfer, conference； flea, flex弯，曲reflect, flexible；flu流fluid, influence, affluent； gen起源，种类，人种intelligence, generation；geo地球，土地geography, geometry； gram写，记录grammar, telegram； graph写，记录telegraph；photo光photograph；ject投，掷，抛reject, project, injection；mob, mot, mov移动automobile, promote；mani, manu手manual, manipulate； miss, mit送，派，放开transmit, permit；pel推，逐expel, propeller；pend悬挂indispensable, suspend；phon声microphone；pon, pos放置postpone, compose；port搬运，带transport, portable； press压compress, depress, suppress;rupt裂，破坏interrupt, rupture；scribe写describe, prescribe； spec, spect, spic看perspective, respective； tain, ten包括，拿contain, obtain, tenanttract拖，拉，吸引tractor, attract, distraction；tend, tens, tent伸张，倾向extend, intense;vid, vis看见evident, invisible；ven来intervene, preventionverse, vert转reverse, convert, diversevolv转，滚动revolve, revolution；（二）常用前缀anti-反, 抗, 对立antisocial, antibody, antiwar；auto- 自己动的autobiography, autonomous；be- 使得，视作become, belittle；bi- 两，双面bilateral, bilingual, bimonthly；centi- 百，百分之century, centigrade； co- 共同, 联合coordinate, cooperate；con-, col-, com-, cor- 和, 共, 全colleague, combination, conform, coordinate；contra- 相反, 针对contradiction；contrary counter- 反，逆对，等counteract, counterpart；dis- 否定，除去discriminate, disorder；de- 取消，脱离，向下decline, departure； en (m)- 使成为，使进入enable, enclose； ex- 向外，出自，超出，离开exceed, exclude；extra- 越出，超过extraordinary, extreme； fore- 前面，预先forehead, forecast；in- 在里，内部inclusive, indoor；in (m)- , il- , ir- 不，无，非illegal, important；inter- 互相，在中间interaction, intervene；intra (o)- 内部，向内introduce, introvert；mid- 中部，当中midland, midwife；macro- 大的，宏观的macroeconomics； mal- 坏，恶，不良maltreat, malnutrition；micro- 微小的，微量的microphone, microwave；mini- 极小的，极短的minibus, minimum；mis- 错，不当，相反misery, mismatch；mono- 一，单一的monotonous, monopoly； multi- 多倍的multiple, multitude；non- 非，无，不nonsense, non- stop； out- 超出，在外outstanding, outlive；over- 在上面，越过overwhelming, overtake; poly- 多，众polysyllable, polytechnic；post- 后postgraduate, postpone；pre- 预先，前precedence, predominant；pseudo- 伪，假，拟pseudonym, pseudoscience；re- 又, 再，往后replace, replenish；semi- 半，部分的semiconductor, semi sphere； sub- 下一级，次要subordinate, substitute；super- 上方的，超过的superfluous, supervisor；tele- 远的, 远距离telephone, telescope；therm (o)- 热，热电的thermos, thermometer；trans- 横越，通过transplant, transmit；tri- 三，三次tricycle, triangle, triple；ultra- 在之外，极端ultravi