上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组.docx

上海新世纪英语高二全部文及重点词组上海新世纪英语高二全部文（包括AdditinalReading）及重点词组高二第二学期7rdsandtheirstries8Englishprverbs9Tipsnaingapublispeeh20eepitshrtfrtheaudienessae21aingfriends22hatdesfriendshipeantesterners?23Ad24Ran,hisfriends,andhisinredibletrhrun2Thefatherfdernphsis26Thesurvivalfthefittest27iraleintheriefield28Netnsthreeiprtantlas29liverantsre30Enthelassis31Issheguilt?32arTain高二第二学期7rdsandtheirstriesEAGERBEAVERAneagerbeaverisapersnhisalasillingtdandisexitedabutdinghatisexpetedfhiSuppse,frexaple,thatateahertellshisstudentstheeahustslvenehundredathprblesbefreingtshlthenextdaThehildrenplainabutsuhherButnestudentdesntprtestatallThatstudentisaneagerbeaverHelvestdathprbles,anddesntindalltheherTheexpressinissaidthaveefrthenaefahard-ringanial-thebeaverBeaversarestrange-lingreaturesThespendaltftieintheater,buildingdastreatelittlelaesrpndsTheusetheirhugeteethandrhardtutdntrees,revebranhesandputthearssstreasTheusetheirtailstpaudnthebranhestaethedasslidFetheranialsrshardHistrianssathebeaverhadaniprtantpartinthesettleentfNrthAeriaThereerehundredsfillinsfbeavershenEurpeansettlersfirstarrivedThesettlersputgreatvaluenthefurfbeaversInfat,frthundredearsrre,beaversprvidedthestvaluablefurinNrthAeriaBeaversinsftenusedasneungenlingfradventureheadedestarsstheuntrtsearhfrbeaversIntheirsearh,theexplreduhftheesternterritriesThetradingpsts,heretheexhangedbeaversinsfrthegdstheneeded,beaevillages,andlatertnsanditiesITSINTHEBAGThebag-nefthesiplestandstusefulthingsineveranranslife-hasgiventherldanstrangeexpressinsthatarentversipleAnuberftheseexpressinsareidelusedintheUnitedStatestdaSeereiprtedfrEnglandalngtieaghenuaresurefsething,uansa,“Itsinthebag”ThisphraseseeedthavearrivediththedernpaperbagBefre,Aeriansusedtsa,“Itsallrappedup”Then,thingsubughtererappedinplainbrnpaper,rsetiesinldnespaperAntheridelusedexpressinsis“tlettheatutfthebag”,eaningtrevealaell-eptseretNneanexplainhtheatgtintthebag,rhitreainedthereButthereisanldstrabutitLngagtradesansldthingsinlargelthbagsneaanasedfrapigThetradesanhelduphislthbagInsidethereassuppsedtbealivepigTheanasedtseeithenthedishnesttradesanpenedthebag,utupedasquealingat,ntapigThetradesansseretasut:heastri,andneverbdneit8EnglishprverbsharatersTeaherfEnglish:sSithStudents:Li,a,Anne,RiveraS:Gdrning,everneIhpeuallnhateareherefrThetpifurdisussinthisrningis“EnglishPrverbs”LI:S,IintherightgrupA:e,tRI:e,tS:ButIastldeuldhavefurandetAN:IingGdrningAIlate?S:rning“Speafangelsanduheartheirsngs”AN:Isthataprverbreferringting?S:ExatlLI:ehaveasainginhinese,hihIthinisverlseineaningA:SpeafaaandheappearsS:Rightell,“firstthingsfirst”AprverbisatraditinalsainghihffersadvierpresentsaralinashrtandbriefannerAprverbnrallisasentene,inthihtheriterftenrsrheFrinstane,“Eastrest,heisbest”SetiesitesutinthefrfaphraseA:IveseenditinariesfprverbsS:ell,therearethusandsfprverbsThefallintthreeainategriesThsefthefirsttpetaethefrfabstratstateentsTheexpressgeneraltruthsHerearetgdexaples:“neisnevertldtlearn”and“Aanhnegletshisstudiesinuthillregretitinlaterears”RI:IthinthereissetruthinbthprverbsTenurageapersnhhashadlittleeduatinfrsereasnasaungan,eausethefrerithus,IguessthelatterrsS:SuhaveteepthisinindNeveruseprverbsutfntext“neanseatisantheranspisn”LI:IseeThen,hatisthesendtpe?S:ThesendtpeusesspeifibservatinsfreverdaexperienetaeageneralpintAN:“Dntputallureggsinnebaset”Desitfallintthesendategr?S:ureright,dearThenthethirdtpensistsfsaingsfrpartiularareasftraditinalustsandbeliefs“Afterdinner,restahile;aftersupper,alaile”isanexaplefthistpeSuhprverbsareftenrelatedtagriulture,theseasns,andtheeatherLI:anpeplehldthepininthatprverbsaregingutffashinIsthattrue?S:Thefatis,asseldnesarefallingintdisuse,nenesarebeingreatedTheputerrldhasreentlgivenusltsftheAN:Ivegtne:“Rubbishin,rubbishut”A:Italsges“Garbagein,garbageut”S:Ithinitisrentsa“Garbagein,garbageut”ell,Ihpe,tda“ullhavesethingnieutasuhavehadsethingniein”AN:Thanu,sSithBthea,dehaveanassignentasusual?S:esuaretlletseprverbsfthefirsttpe,thatis,prverbsthatexpressgeneraltruthsLI:IdlietlletsenstudiesS:Gd!Isgladthavebeenithu“Striehiletheirnisht”Seeunextee9TipsnaingapublispeehItisinterestingtntethatspeehesarealas“given”r“delivered”Thearenever“said”hengivingaspeeh,therefre,itisusefultthinfurselfasplaingapart,ieatingThisindfatingallsfranintegratinfverbalandnnverbaluniatinNnverbaluniatinhieflinvlvesthespeaersstaneandgestures,theeentatbeteenthespeaerandtheaudiene,andagdntrlfthepresentatinspeedftaling/speaingSTANEThisisiprtanttthedeliverfagdspeehStandupstraightandeepurheadupDrppingurheadlsunprfessinalandapreventuraudienefrhearingulearlnthetherhand,dntstandlieaguardndutuhavetbeabletveinanaturalainrdertaddexpressinturrdsBdlanguage“sas”altAvidhldingurhandstightltgether;thisillinterfereithfreeandnaturalveentDntplaithesrinsinurpet;thisilldistraturaudieneGESTURESGesturesandfaialexpressinsarebthiprtantaidstthespenrdhenuareuniatingAdull,lngspeehdeliveredithutexpressin,ithutgesturesreentatillntbeellreeivedThesillisindeidinghuhgesturingtbeepledandinaingsurethaturgesturesarenaturalIngeneral,thelargertheaudiene,thereexpansivethegesturesshuldbe,beausetheillntbeseenslearlbtheaudieneInasallgrup,faialexpressinsilladdalttunderstandingTrtellingsebdsethingfunnithaverseriusfaeTheillhavediffiultbelievinghatuarereallsaingisfunnDifferentgesturesaresuppsedtbeusedindeliveringaspeehSepepleusetheirhandsalthenspeainguustaesurethaturgesturesarentrepeatedtften,andtheshuldbeexpressiveandeaningfulEENTATThaveaxiuipatuneedtaeeaheberfuraudienefellasifuerespeaingtthepersnallTdthis,glanetardsallsetinsftheaudieneanddntbeafraidtveurheadIfufavurnediretin,thethersideafeeluareignringtheandtherefrelseinterestinhatuaresaingTIINGAuratetiingisessentialushuldensurethatudntfallshrtfrrunverthetiealledfrurspeehEithera,theaudieneillfeelunhappandlsenentratinnurspeehThebestatverethisisthrughpreparatinlearthiningabuthatuanttsaandhlngurspeehilllast,befreustarttriteit,illsavealtftiehenpratising,aesurethatuspeaattherretspeedanddtieurself20eepitshrtfrtheaudienessaeHlngshuldIaespeeh?Hlngillaudienenentratenspeeh?HesllshuldIspeataeselflearlunderstd?Intringtanserthesequestins,eseehiprtanttiingistspeehEEPURSPEEHLESSTHAN1INUTESLinutang,thefausriterandtranslatr,nesaidabutthelengthfaspeeh,“theshrter,thebetter”Speaingarundthetpishuldbeseriuslavided,ntnlinspeeh,butinallnversatinsinEnglishBeingindiretandrundabutinurapprahabethughtsillfulinhineseButinEnglishspeeh?NahenneisaingaspeehinEnglish,heshuldalasstitthepint,andusesiple,lear,anddiretlanguageArdingtsientists,audienesangenerallnlanagetnentratefrabut13inutesSa10-1-inutespeehisabutrightThefausGettsburgAddress,deliveredbAbrahaLinlnnNveber19,1863hasabut200rds,butitstillanagedtexpresstheideathatallpeplearebrnequal0-160RDSPERINUTESpeaingspeedftendependsntheasinfrthespeehThenuberfpepleintheaudieneisalsaniprtantfatrtbensideredIfuarespeaingthundredsreventhusandsfpeple,espeiallinthepenair,ushuldspeasllTheideaistlettheaudieneatheversinglerdfurspeehFrexaple,henartinLutheringspe,eventasallgrup,hisusualspeaingspeedasnl110t120rdsperinutehenuarespeaingindrstasallgrup,sa,10r20peple,uaspeedupabitSpeaingataspeedfarund200rdsainute,uanstillretaintheaudienesattentinS,eanseethattheaveragespeedisabut10t160rdsperinutehetheruarespeaingsllrrapidl,theiprtantpintistprnuneeverrdlearltherise,natterhnderfuluthinurntentis,theaudienentbeabletflluUsephnetisblstartheplaesuftenessup,inadvane,andpratiseeverdabefreugetupnstagePAUSEFRDRAATIEFFETIfuantapartiularsentenerexpressintleaveadeepipressinnuraudiene,uanpauseahilebefreutteringitDuringthepause,theaudieneillgruriusabuthuhsetpauseandtheillanxiuslexpetthearthenextsentene,hihisexatlhatuantthappenButdntpausetfrequentlrtlngEentatandasile,ithabitfbdlanguage,illalseffetivelipressuraudieneIfusiplstpsuddenlandreainsilentfrseveralsendsbefreustartagain,thellprbablthin,“h,hehasfrgttentherds!”21aingfriendsaieaslieaagnet-shealashadardarundherSheasntespeiallprett,andsheasntpartiularlgdatsprtsButsheasnefthestppularstudentsatshlEvernelvedher!h?hatasitabutaiethatadeevernentieher?Ifherlsandhertalentserentanthingtshff,hatdidshehavegingfrher?Hereitis-shrtandsiple-aiehadlearnedtheseretfhtaefriendsandeeptheHerseretis:Benietthers!aieasindandgenuinelaredabutthers:peplerespndedbantingtbearundherGingalngiththisbigseretfaingfriendsareafeadditinalsuggestins:SILINGSUGGESTSNFIDENEThereissethingfasinatingabutsenehsilesalteareautatialldrantsenehishappearingasileusuallipliesthepersnbehinditisapprahableAnapprahablepersnaesthersfeelateaseandfrtableSilesalsnvenfidene,hihisrealliprtanthenaingfriendsudnthavetatuallfeelnfidenttsile,buthenud,pepleillthinuareFurtherre,thereusile,therenaturalursileillbeullgainnfidenefrsiling!LEARNTLISTENANDTALEverneantsttaleallhaveastrttellEahfusenshavingsenelistenthatesaItaesusfeeliprtanthenseneistrulinterestedinhateresainghentherpeplefindutuareillingtlisten,theillbetalingtu!henseneistalingtu,zerin100perentnthatpersnDntpretendtlistenbutreallthinabutsethingelseThatntrinaingfriendseanhile,dntputtheburdenftheentirenversatinnseneelseuvegttdurpart,tItislearninghenttalthatisiprtantTrntttalustthearurselftaling;nneelseangetardinEverneshuldlearntgiveandtaeinanrelatinshipLearntvefrbeingtheentrefattentintfusingntheneedsfthersdestisextreelattrativeTRTADDVALUETTHSEARUNDUPeplelightuphenuregnizesethingthedellandletthenItnltaesainutetgiveseneaplientrtntiehatgiftsapersnhasItautatialladdsvalueththeseetheselvesTrtbetheindfpersnhsalasseeingthepsitivequalitiesinthersDnttearsenedn22hatdesfriendshipeantesterners?hatiseantbtherd“friend”?Theditinardefinesitas“neattahedtantherbaffetinrrespet”Aeriansusetherdfreel-thatis,afriendarantbeapersnthneisreallattahedFriendsahavenneahthersinehildhdrtheahavereentletItisdiffiulttgiveanexatdefinitinfthisrdasitisusedintheUS,beauseitversantpesfrelatinshipsItisnfrAeriansthavedifferent“irles”TerssuhasffieateandtennispartnerindiatedifferenttpesffriendsTheffieateisafriendintheffieandthetennispartnerisafriendnthetennisurtApersnahaveangdfriendsandnebestfriend“Bestfriends”areusualltpeplefthesaesexhhavenneahtherfralngperidftiePepleusuallhavereasualfriendsthanlserbestfriendsAeriansvearundquiteftenandlearntdevelpfriendshipseasilandquilAbutneutfeverfiveAerianfailiesveseverearPeplevetneplaesbeausethebeginnebs,attenddistantlleges,getarried,havehildrenrsiplantahangeintheirlivesPerhapsasaresultfthis,peplefrandendfriendshipsquilRelatinshipsbasednanativitastprendhentheativitendsStudentsighteetinlassesandreainfriendsfrtheduratinftheurseandthenstpseeingeahtherafterthefinalexainatinThesaehldstruefrneighbursharethelsestffriendsuntilnevesaaInthesefriendships,shareddailexperienesfrthefundatinfrtherelatinshipLng-lastingfriendshipsdevelphenindividualshavesiilarinterestsandanutlnlifethehighratefbilitintheUSanexplainagreatdealabutshrt-terfriendshipsFriendshipandfriendlinessdnteanthesaethingFriendlinessharaterizesuhfAeriandailinteratinbutisntalasanindiatinffriendshipStrangersasharelifehistriesithutanishtsetuparelatinshipInstantfriendshipsareharaterizedbtheappearaneftpeplebeinglsebut,inrealit,thereisnstringnnetinbeteentheTpeplesainghellteahtherafterbeingintrduedfrthefirsttiedntalaseanthatthehaveastrngishtdevelpafriendshipanpeplefrequentlsilersa“Haveanieda”r“Seeulater”,revengiveaninvitatinaspartfaulturalpatternfplitenessSuhexpressinsdntalassuggestanfferfntinuedfriendship23AdHtheearshaverushedb!IthasbeenalngtiesineIneargetSensnIasahildhenIneher,andnIselfhavehildrenTheindlsesanthingsasitatures,butIneverlstarget-firstlveandfirsthurtIetargetSensnhensheinedursixth-gradelassarget,ustfreshfrSeden,andI,asixthgeneratinAerianShespeverlittleEnglish,butsehedidanagetunderstandeahtheretteahtherinstantlargetlivedupnthehillThatastheplaeherethereereanlargeandpretthusesIsuppseitasnlinpassingthatInenlhitepeplelivedthereehadsuhfuntgetheresatfrhursingardenrhers,surrundedbgrassHerrdsereSedish;ine,EnglishelaughedattheaeahfusslidurtnguesvertheunfailiarrdsIlearnedtheSedishequivalentsfhell,friend,andgdbeHever,suhfundidntlastlng,andthedisasterbeganatargetsbirthdapartItasaednesdaIarrivedatthepartearlargetandIranarundquil,puttingthefinishingtuhesnthederatinsSefifteeninuteslater,thedrbellrang,andinaear,anthergirlinurlassButafterthatnbdaeNnehenitgttbeafterfive,rsSensnalledargetinsideSheastherefralngtie,andhensheaeut,sheledver,versad“therdesntthintheareing,”shesaid“hnt?”arblurtedargetastaquiglaneate,butshedidntsaanthingItargetshand“Itse,isntit?”Isaidh!IreeberspainfulltdahuhIantedherquiandpsitive“N!”tquestinButIasnlaarefargettringtslipherhandfrineIpenedhandandlethergItasdifferentbeteenusafterherbirthdaargetstppedingthuse,andhenIasedherhensheuld,sheledasthughsheuldrneda,uninvited,Ienttherhuse,libedupthehill,andarestlessfeelinggreithineateverstepargetalstupedhenshepenedthedrShestaredateinshThen,quil,inavieIdneverheardbefre,shesaid,“thersasuantethuseanre”Ipeneduth,andlseditithutspeaingTheafulthinghade;suspiinasnfired;argetashiteandIasntIdidnitdeepithinselfSinethateetingargetandIdidntspeateahtheratallnthelastdafshl,gettingupastrangeurage,IhandedautgraphbtargetShehesitated,thenithutlingup,rterdsIdntreebern;theerequitenrds,theindeverneasritingineverneelsesbIaitedSll,shepassedherbteandinitIrteithasl,firhandseftherdsshehadtaughteIrteAdinvan-Gdbe,friendIreleasedher,letherg,tldhernttrr,tldherthatInlngerneededherAd24Ran,hisfriends,andhisinredibletrhruneetinabilglassRansatinthefrntsthathisheelhairuldntgetintheaI,hever,believedthatheuldnthavegttenintheahereverhesatIgreetedhiitha“Hell!”andherepliedheerfullLateritprvedthatthissiple“Hell!”asallittfrRanandetbeegreatfriendsRansufferedfrbraindaageandhadenduredananbstaleet,heisabletgnlivinghislifetthefullestHenstheldsaing,“hentheginggetstugh,thetughgetging”tthedeepestandstpersnalextentThehighlightfurfriendshipaeinurunirear,henRanasedethldtheflagthatuldarthespthereheuldbeginhislpitrhrunhenheasede,Ididntnhattsa“he?”IasedHegentlrespndedthatheuldbehnuredifIuldaeptthispsitinHesaidthatthelpiitteesentalettersaingthatthepersnthathldstheflagustbeseneiprtantthi,andIasiprtantthibeauseIasthenltruefriendhehadeveradethattaledthiandntthisheelhairHuldIrefusesuhagraiusplientandrequest?nunefifth,IttheflagandreahedRansstartingpintearlBthen,thestreetshadbeguntfillithstudentsfrthesurrundingshlsandthearearesidentsEverneasexitedThenaethevanthatarriedthetrhrunnersAllftherunnersgtutexeptRanThelineduputsidefthevanandbeganthanthisnaeRan!Ran!ThenallfthepeplethatlinedthestreetsinedinRan!Ran!AllIulddasnttrTheliftthenleredRantthegrundThereheas,inallhisglrPeplesahifrRanandntfrhisheelhairItallbeaesltinatthesightfthearrivingtrhIgaveRanahugandthensteppedintsptTherunnerlitRanstrhandthenRanbeganhisurneAshetffdnthestreet,thehantingbeaeluderandluderTheexiteentfilledtheairIuldnthavebeenanpruderfRan!Hedeservedthisentintie-ahistrientthatheasapartfandalledetbeapartf,tThatentilllastintiefreverItexpressedthehleeaningftheflae:lve,enthusias,andbrtherhdItshedusallthatlveisreallhataesthissallrldgarund2ThefatherfdernphsisAlbertEinsteinasbrnfeishparentsin1879inGeranHedidbadlinstsubetsatshl,butasfasinatedbatheatis,hihhedidquiteellhenheasfifteen,hisfailvedtItal,andfrthereheenttSitzerlandtattendapltehnishlAftergainingateahingqualifiatinfrthepltehni,EinsteintapstasaunirlerinanffieEinsteinashapptgetsuhaneasb,beauseitgavehiplentftietthinabutphsisItasthe“thughtexperients”thathearriedutinhisheadthatledtaneunderstandingfspae,tieandgravitIn190,henheastent-sixearsld,Einsteinbegantpublishhisthughtsnefhistheriesprvidedanexplanatinfrapuzzlingeffet,alledthephteletrieffet,hihhadbeenntiedseearsearlierItasin1921thatheasaardedtheNbelPrizefrPhsisfrhisrnthephteletrieffetIn1914,EinsteinbeaeaprfessrfphsisattheUniversitfBerlinandallentelluntilHitleraetperin1933Einstein,haseish,speutagainstNaziriesAsaresult,hehadtleaveGeranandspenttherestfhislifeteahingintheUnitedStatesatPrinetnUniversitInthelngursefresearh,EinsteindevelpedhistheriesfrelativitThesetherieseresdifferentandnethatstsientistsulddntbelieverunderstandthe,andittalngtiefrthetbeaeptedEinsteinstheriesalspreditedthatslidbetsanbehangedintpureenergThisdidleadtthedevelpentfnulearperandtheatibbHever,Einsteinhiselfprtestedagainstnuleareapns,andbeaeinvlvedinthepeaeveentaftertheFirstrldarEinsteinpassedaain19attheagefsevent-sixhatheleftbehindisaealthfideasthatfrthefundatinfdernphsistdaApartfrhissientifir,EinsteinfunduhpleasureinsiplepastiesAnghishbbieseresailingandplaingthevilinBesides,helvedthepanfhildrenAlthughheasnefthegreatestsientistsheverlived,Einsteindidnttaehiselfseriuslne,henasedtenteranespaperpetitintriteanartileexplaininghlightisbentbgravit,heedthatthepetitinasuhtdiffiultfrhitenter26ThesurvivalfthefittestFralngtiepeplehadnderedhlifehaddevelpednearthTheBiblestatedthatgdhadreatedeverthinginaeeSepepledidntbelievethis“hatabutfssils?”theased“hathashappenedtthestrangereatureshihexistedsanearsag?”theasedharlesDarin,aunganustutfuniversitin1831,asfferedabnashipnavagefdisverarundtherldLifenbardastughDarinasterriblseasiandasnlhapphenheasashrelletingplantsaplesandbservinganialsItastbethestiprtanturneinhislifeItlastedfrfiveears;hereturnedintber1836DarinstudiednatureinSuthAeriaandinagrupfsallislandsintheSuthPaifineahislandthereerebirdsTheereversiilar,buttheshapeftheirbeas,andeventheireatinghabitsvariedDarinnderedhtheeredifferentThenherealizedthat,lngbefre,thehadbeenthesaeEahislandhaddifferentfdsavailablenlthebirdsthatuldeatavailablefduldsurvive,thisightdependnhavingtherightshapefbeaHerealizedthatthesaepresshappenedithalllivingthingsverillinsfears,allplantsandanialshavegraduallhangedintthefrseseetdahateall“thesurvivalfthefittest”henaed“naturalseletin”Darinalledthisslpressfhange“evlutin”Itexplainshanindsfreature,hsefssilreains,arenlngera