冠词数词讲义.doc

66巅峰数理化教育 巅峰教育 小升初培优班八大词法冠词纲要姓名_ 学校_一、 什么是冠词：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。二、 冠词的种类：1） 不定冠词：a,an2） 定冠词：the三、 不定冠词a,an的用法：1） a,an都表示“一个”；a用在辅音开头词前，an用于元音开头词前。常考与不定冠词搭配词汇auniversity student大学生，useful book有用的书，uniform制服、校服anapple, egg, hour小时，engineer工程师, insect昆虫，old man老人，honest boy诚实的男孩，interesting story有趣的故事常考与不定冠词搭配字母ab,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,v,w,y,zana,e,f,h,i,l,m, n,o,r,s,x2） a,an用法总结：1. 表示数量“一”，比one的程度弱一些。 eg：I have a cat.我有一只猫。2. 表示一类人或事物，不具体指哪一个。eg：Im a girl.我是女孩子。/This is an egg.这是鸡蛋。3. 用在固定搭配中。eg：a lot of许多，a little一点，have a cold感冒，have a fever发烧，have a good time玩得开心， have a rest休息一下四、 定冠词the的用法：1. 特指某一个具体的人或事物。eg：The bike under the tree is mine.2. 用于说话的两个人都心照不宣的同一个人或事物。eg：Open the door！3. 用于上文中提到过的人或事物。eg：I have a cat. The cat is black.4. 用在序数词、形容词最高级以及方位词前。eg：I live on the third floor.我住在三楼。 She is the best student in our school.她是我们学校最优秀的学生。 Guangdong is in the south of China.广东在中国南方。5. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。eg：The moon goes around the earth.6. 用在乐器名词前。eg：play the piano/violin/erhu/guitar7. 与某些形容词连用表示一类人或物。eg：the rich/poor/young/old8. 用在固定搭配中。 eg：by the way顺便问下， to tell you the truth实话告诉你，the day after tomorrow后天， at the beginning首先五、 不用冠词的情况:1. 在国名、地名、人名等专有名词前不用冠词。eg：New York is a big city in America./ Fu Zihao is a good boy.2. 在季节、星期、节日、三餐、球类等名词前不用冠词。eg：in spring, on Sunday, on Teachers Day, have breakfast, play football3. 名词前已有this, that, his, our等限定词时不用冠词。eg：This is my schoolbag./That girl over there is my sister./Do you have any money?巅峰教育 小升初培优班八大词法数词纲要一、 什么是基数词和序数词：1. 基数词表示数量的多少。eg：one, two, three2. 序数词表示排列顺序。eg：first, second, third二、 基数词和序数词的总结：基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词onefirst1steleveneleventhtwosecond2ndtwelvetwelfthtwentytwentiethtwenty-onetwenty-firstthreethird3rdthirteenthirteenththirtythirtiethtwenty-twotwenty-secondfourfourth4thfourteenfourteenthfortyfortiethtwenty-threetwenty-thirdfivefifth5thfifteenfifteenthfiftyfiftiethtwenty-fourtwenty-fourthsixsixth6thsixteensixteenthsixtysixtiethtwenty-fivetwenty-fifthsevenseventh-7thseventeenseventeenthseventyseventiethtwenty-sixtwenty-sixtheighteighth8theighteeneighteentheightyeightiethtwenty-seventwenty-seventhnineninth9thnineteennineteenthninetyninetiethtwenty-eighttwenty-eighthtententh10thone hundredtwenty-ninetwenty-ninth三、 数词的应用：1) 时间表示法：1. 整 点：钟点数+（oclock）eg: Its six (oclock) in the morning.2. 半点数：half past +钟点数 eg：Its half past seven in the evening.3. 几点几分：l 30分钟：（60分钟数）+to+（钟点数+1）=钟点数+分钟数n eg：Its twenty to eight/ seven forty. Its time to get up.现在是八点差二十分，是时候该起床了。l 30分钟：分钟数+past+钟点数=钟点数+分钟数n eg：Its fifteen past eight/ seven forty-five. Its time for school. Lets hurry up.现在是八点十五分，是时候该上学了，快点！4.一刻钟表示法：a quarter=15分钟 eg：a quarter to eight八点差一刻=七点四十五2) 分数、百分数、小数表示法：l 分数公式：分子用基数，分母用序数。 eg：1/3one third， 2/5two fifthsl 百分数公式：基数词+percent。 eg：30-thirty percentl 小数公式：小数点前面读数，后面读数字。 eg：30.05-thirty point zero five3) 年月日表示法：l 年份读法：n 一般年份的读法是先读前两个数字，再读后面两个数字 u eg：1997nineteen ninety-sevenn “千年“那个世纪里的年份的读法与读基数词的方法相同u eg：2008two thousand and eight 1900nineteen hundredl 年月日读法：n 1987年2月25日：u 写作：February 25th 1987/ 25th February 1987u 读法：February (the) twenty-fifth nineteen eighty-seven/ the twenty-fifth of February nineteen eighty-seven4) 四则运算：and或plus加， minus减， times乘， divided by除eg：5+3=8读作five and/plus three is eight. 5-3=2读作five minus three is two. 5x3=15读作five times three is fifteen. 62=3读作six divided by two is three.5) 几百、几千、百万+名词：两百个学生two hundred students, 三千个男孩three thousand boys.6) 成百上千、成千上万+名词：成百上千个学生hundreds of students巅峰教育 小升初培优班八大词法冠词纲要专练一、 用不定冠词a或an,the填空，若不填，则用“/”表示。1. I have_apple, _egg and some milk for breakfast.2. _cat can catch mice.3. Toms father is_engineer.4. Tony is_honest boy.5. Mother bought me_uniform yesterday.6. Lucy spends_hour doing her homework every day.7. There is_ “H” in the word “here”.8. I have_good idea.9. Tuesday is_third day of a week.10. I went to_university today. _university is very beautiful.11. I am bored. Please find me _book to read.12. Mon is telling me_old story. It is_interesting story.13. I want_cup of tea.14. I can see_moon tonight.15. Washington is_capital of _USA.16. Miss Lin speaks_Chinese.17. Thats _strangest thing Ive ever seen.18. There are two doors, _red one and _blue one. My door is_red one.19. At that time Tom was _eight-year-old boy.20. I saw_woman going into the office. I dont know who_woman was.二、 勾选出正确的答案。1. There is (a, the) picture on the wall. (The, A) picture is very beautiful.2. (A, The, /) sun is shining brightly in(a, the, /) sky.3. (A, The) dictionary on (a, the) desk is mine.4. Is (the, /) Mary (a, the) youngest girl in our class?5. Can you play (a, an, the) violin?6. (A, An, The) university is in (/, the) America.7. (A, An, The) Olympic Games were held in (the, /) Beijing.8. He likes playing (a, the, /) piano, he doesnt like playing (a, the, /) football.9. (A, The, /) horse is (an, the, /) animal.10. We go to (the, /) school by (a, /) bike in (a, an, the, /) morning every day.三、 给下面固定搭配填上适当的冠词，不填则用 “/”表示。_巅峰教育咨询电话：33226088 33226099 巅峰教育投诉电话地址：运河北路118号，旧人民医院旁1.on_ right 2.have_bath 3.all_time 4. _Young Pioneer5.play_baseball 6.play_piano 7.on_time 8.have_lunch9. _lot of 10.have_cold 11.take_rest 12.by_way13.at_beginning 14. _young 15. _rich 16.have_try17.in_word 18.at_first 19.by_bike 20.have_fun四、选择填空。( )1.I have _pen pal. A.a B.the C.an D./( )2.There is_map on_wall. A.a, the B.the, a C.the, the D.a, /( )3.He can play_violin, but he cant play_football. A.the,/ B.a, the C.the, the D./,/( )4.His grandma is ill. She is in _hospital. A.the B.a C./ D.an( )5.I like vegetables and _apples. A.a B.an C./ D.the( )6.I go to school on_foot. My father goes to work by_car. A./, a B.the, a C./,/ D./,the( )7.There is_cinema near_hospital. A.a, the B.an, the C.a,the D./,the( )8.My name is _Mary. Im in _Grade Six. A./,/ B.a, a C.a, the D./,the( )9.There is_beautiful umbrella in my bedroom. I like_umbrella very much. A.a, a B.a, the C.the, an D./, the( )10.There is_old woman in the middle of the road. A.an B.the C.a D./( )11.There is_ “A” in _word “map”. A.a, an B.an, a C.an, the D.a,the( )12.Mary is_English girl. She is not_Chinese girl. A.an,a B.a, an C.an,the D.the,a( )13. _old lady in brown is_doctor. A.An,a B.An,/ C.The,an D.The,a( )14.It often rains in_April and May. A.an B./ C.the D.a( )15.One morning he found_bag. There was_ “s” on the corner of_bag.A.a,an,the B.a, a, the C.an, an, an D.the , a, a( )16. _United States lies in North America. A.An B.A C.The D./四、 请把画出来的错处在横线上改正。1. Id like to go to America by the plane._2. That is his the watch. _3. China is much bigger than the Japan. _4. There are lot of pens on the desk. _5. A capital of China is Beijing. _6. Tom is a youngest boy in the class. _7. When do you usually go the home? _8. Changjiang River is the longest river in China. _9. In morning, I often go to school. _10. They live on third floor. _11. Jane goes to the gym twice the week. _ 五、 用a,an或the填空， “/”表示不填。Kate is_Australian girl. There are 6 people in Kates family, her parents, her brother and her two sisters. She is_oldest. Her brother Diniel is_third child. Her sister Nina is_second. Her sister Joan is only_little girl. She is 2 years old now. Kate studies in_No. Six Middle School. Daniel is _primary school pupil and Nina is_pupil, too. She is in _Grade Five now. Her English teacher is_American woman.Shes tall and thin. She can speak beautiful _English and she can sing nice _songs. _boys and girls in Ninas class like her. Her music teacher is_man. _boys like him but the girls dont.My name is_ Michael. Im in_Grade Three this term. My mother is_doctor and my father is_actor. Today is_Saturday.Now, my father is talking on_phone, my mother is having_breakfast. My grandmother is watering_flowers in_garden. And Im watching _TV.Look! This is my zone. There is_beautiful umbrella in my bedroom. I like_umbrella very much because I bought it in_ Paris. These are all my presents. My father buys me a lot of presents every year from all over the world.六、 翻译下列短语。1.在早上_ 2.桌上的书_ 3.住院_4.在树上的鸟_ 5.在太阳底下_ 6.拉小提琴_ 7.一个诚实的女孩_ 8.一位老人_ 9.一个主意_ 10.一个好主意_ 11.一个新学生_ 12.在东方_ 13.坐船_ 14.在北京_ 15.回家_ 16.吃晚饭_ 17.休息一会_ 18.去散步_ 19.怀特一家_ 20.打乒乓球_ 巅峰教育 小升初培优班八大词法数词专练一、 用英语填入适当的数字。1.six+seven=_ 2.nine+five=_ 3.fiveeight=_ 4.thirtytwo=_ 5.eleventwo=_ 6.fiftyfive+_ =one hundred and three 7.twentyfiveone=_ 8.one hundredsixty-five=_ 9.forty+sixtythirteen=_ 10. _+one hundred=one thousand 11.one hundredone hundred=_ 12.one thousandone thousand=_ 13.threetwo thirds=_ 二、写出下列基数词的序数词。1.two_ 2.three_ 3.four_ 4.five_ 5.eight_ 6.nine_ 7.twelve_ 8.twenty_ 9.thirty_ 10.forty-one_ 11.twenty-seven_ 12.ninety_ 三、根据所给出的汉语意思，完成下列句子。1.The shoes are_(一百) yuan.2.There are_(七十辆公共汽车) in the bus station.3. _(第九个男孩) is Jimmy.4.How many birds can you see in the sky? -I can see_(八只).5.My father is_(五十四岁).6.Susan is in_(三年级).7.Mr. Black is_(第一个) to come here.8.Lets learn_(第六十课).四、用两种方法表示下列时间。1.3:05_ _ 2.5:25_ _3.8:30_ _ 4.9:35_ _5.4:45_ _ 6.12:38_ _ 7.1:52_ _ 8.2:30_ _ 五、写出下列各题的英语表达。1. 2008年_2.1998年6月1日_3.1900年_4.1905年_5.503房间_ 6.第十页_7. 数百座楼房_ 8.第五号_9.第二十个字母_ 10.188=？_11.18+40=58_ 12.127=84_13.5,706_14.There are usually_ _ _ _days in a year15.There are_letters in the English alphabet(字母表).16.Lesson Two is the_ lesson. 17.June_ is Childrens Day.18.1/5_ 19.3/4_ 20.6_ 21.2.7_六、选择填空。( )1.There are_ days in a week. A.the seven B.seventh C.seven( )2. _lesson is much easier than the sixth lesson. A.The fifth B.The five C.Five( )3.August is the _month in a year. A.seventh B.eighth C.fourth( )4.There are_minutes in an hour. A.sixty B.sixteen C.six( )5.My brothers are in Grade_. A.Five B.Fifth C.the fifth( )6.Whats the time now?-Its_. A.half past six B.sixth oclock C.sixth( )7.I think that the_century(世纪) will bring us more hopes. A.twenty B.twelve C.twentieth( )8.There are_month in a year. Decembe