冠词 名词 代词.doc

冠词 名词 代词 一、a/an专项训练选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange orange pen hour house umbrella university 用a/an填空：Is it Chinese book or English book? This is ring, and it is orange ring.Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher.This is bike. Its old bike. This is telephone number.That is ID card. I lost my keys. Its set of keys.Its apple, not pear. This is peach. Thats orange.You have banana, but I have egg.选择正确的答案1. I am _(a, an)student. 2. There is _(a, an) elephant in the zoo.3. You are _(a, an) good boy. 4. I have _(a, an) orange.5. Miss Grant is _( a, an)ugly teacher. 6. This is _(a ,an)new book.7. Please take _(a, an )umbrella. 8. Close _(a, an ,the)door, please.9. My father is _(a ,an) doctor. 10. There is _(a, an) orange on the table.11. He gives me _(a, an )sticker. 12. What is _(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world? 13. I have _orange ._orange is very sour.( a, an ,the) 14. My father is _(a, an, the )man.15._(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky. 16. Theres _(a, an, the )apple on the table.17._(a, an, The) blackboard in our classroom is big.18. He likes to play _(a, an, the )piano.句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。1) July is a seventh month of the year.2) We wait here for half a hour.3)Students often play the football after school.4)Its an European wolf.5)They often have a supper in a restaurant.二名词单复数 （1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复 数，一律看作单数。 （2）可数名词的变化规则： 一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：class-classes, 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读iz；如： baby babies 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。如：boys/ days 元音字母：a, e, i, o, u元音元音字母 S:ztXhif 如如 以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves, 如：wolf 狼wolves wife（妻子）wives life（生命）lives knife knives 以o结尾的名词除了tomato/ potato/hero+es 外，其他的加s 如：zoozoos photophotos （3）名词复数的不规则变化：manmen男人 womanwomen 女人 tooth teeth 牙齿 foot feet 脚 mouse mice 老鼠 child children 孩子 0K （4）单复同形的名词有： Chinese中国人 Japanese 日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 people 人们（6）以下词常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）1、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出 / 。(1*50=50)city zoo _country _ tooth _ mouse boy_ bag _car tree horse bus_ fox baby family country radio photo piano knife leaf _ life _ thief _ man _ woman child this _that_foot watch_tomato_day_book_dress_sheep_tea_box_juice_rice_peopledeer_fish_2、单项选择 ( )1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens3、.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5.The _ are playing football now. (child) 6. Please take two _ for me. (photo) 7. I like the red _.(tomato) 8.Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth) 9.Do you want some _? (milk) 10.There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher)三、人称代词的用法 1、人称代词的五种基本形式：人称主格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称我 Ime我my我的mine我的myself我自己我们 weusouroursourselves第二人称你 youyouyouryoursyourself你们 youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称他 hehimhishishimself她 sheherherhersherself它 itititsitsitself他/她/它们theythemtheirtheirsthemselves2、 人称代词的基本用法：1.主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放在特殊动词后） e.g She lives in Canada.2.宾格：用作句子的宾语，在动词或介词后 e.gYesterday my mother bought me a new bike.3.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带名词 e.gThis is my book. Thats his book.4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词：相当于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词 e.gHis book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to 随便吃 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自 look after oneself 照顾 一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she )2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday. (its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_. ( I )6.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them )7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )8.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )9.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEngliush. ( his )10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_? ( she )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_?( you )2.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen. AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she )3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._(he)dogand_(I)hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_( he )5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus. ( they )6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_. (we )7.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )8.Theseareyourbooks Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.(they )9._mustlookafter_things. ( you )10.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )11.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)12.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )13.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )14.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)15._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.( he )三.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_ (they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree. Canyouhelp_ (he，him，his)?5.Wecantfindourbikes. Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?6.Theseare_(he,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).四、选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4. _ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Sh