决战2011高考英语专题讲义：虚拟语气语法.doc

决战2011高考英语专题讲义虚拟语气【押题依据】虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。在2004年高考15套试题中考查虚拟语气的共两题。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。押题1Can you come to attend our party tonight? Sorry, but I do wish I _. A. had B. can C. will D. could【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理清上下文语境，准确判断wish引导的宾语从句中虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】分析上下文语境可以知道，wish引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，故应用would，could+动词原形。答案D。押题2 It is necessary that people both young and old in China _some English to be prepared for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008. A. learn B. will learn C. must learn D. have learned【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意在句型It is necessary(strange, natural, important.)+从句中，从句中谓语动词虚拟语气结构的使用。【答案解析】在句型 It is necessary(strange, natural, important.)+从句结构中，从句中谓语动词要用should+动词原形构成，should 可以省略。答案A。押题3 If he his legs in the last training, he the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. hadnt hurt; would join in B. hadnt hurt; would have taken part inC. didnt hurt; would go in for D. didnt hurt; would have taken part in【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据句子意思准确推断出主从句中谓语动词虚拟结构的使用，特别注意主从句动作所发生的时间不一致性的关系。【答案解析】根据句子结构可以知道，该题是由if引导的条件状语从句，分析句意，该句表示一种假设，从句中的动作是在过去发生，即表示与过去事实相反，主句的动作是在将来发生，即表示与将来事实相反，故从句谓语动词用had done，主句用would (could, might) +动词原形。答案A。押题4 I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _you waiting for such a long time.A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要把握otherwise表示转折意义后的句子结构中虚拟语气的使用。【答案解析】根据句子意义，otherwise 前的分句为客观事实，使用的为一般过去时，而otherwise 后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设，句中实际省略了if 条件句if I hadnt been caught.故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构，应选 wouldnt have kept。答案D。押题5 Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing _ to her while facing her friends and relations. A. happened B. would happen C. was happened D. had happened【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断as if引导的从句中虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】在as if ，as though 引导的方式状语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟结构，根据题干中动词所使用的时态可以看出，选项部分是表示与过去事实相反的动作，要用had + 过去分词构成。答案 D。押题6 Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意在句型Its time that.结构中虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】在It is time that .句型结构中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟结构，可以用一般过去时，也可以用should +动词原形，但should不可省略。答案 C。押题7 _him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuade B. If I persuade C. If I should persuade D. Had I persuade【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要把握在虚拟条件句中，省略if时，句子结构的使用。【答案解析】题干中主句的谓语动词使用了wouldnt have made， 说明该动作表示与过去事实相反，故条件句使用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构if sb. had+过去分词，或使用 had sb. done 即省略了if的虚拟结构。答案D。押题8 His suggestion that you _once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tried C. must try D. can try【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握在表示建议、命令、要求等引导的名词性从句中，虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，名词suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句，从句中应使用 should+动词原形。其中 should 可以省略。答案A。押题9Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning? Well, Id rather you_.A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. wouldnt【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意would rather后从句中虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】would rather后的从句，如果从句的谓语动词表示与现在或将来事实相反，常用一般过去时，如果与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。该题根据上下文语境可以知道，选项部分的动作是与将来事实相反，故用一般过去时。B。押题10I _ to your birthday party last Sunday. Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had come B. came C. would come D. would have come【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据上下文语境，准确推断出部分虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，答句Unfortunately, you were