m1u3reading2.doc

扬中市第二高级中学高一英语备课组 命题人：ZL 审核人：ZXH 使用日期：M1 Unit3 Looking good，feeling good Reading 2Learning aim: Learn the new words and phrases appearing in reading part.Key points: Master the new words and phrases usages Learning methods: Group work and discussion; brainstormingProcedure:一 预习任务 Preview the new words二 激活课堂 Useful words & phrases:1.Discussion： What do you think is the best way for teenagers to keep healthy? 2.重点单词短语1.be dying to do(1) 她渴望见到你。She is you.2) 曾经一时 许多年轻人渴望出国。There was a time when many young people go abroad.拓展：渴望获得They are dying for a slim figure.People there are thirsty for freedom.He is eager for success.2.work out原文：I used to go to the gym three times a week,but I dont work out any more.Work out 可以作不及物动词短语，意为“锻炼，结果好，发展顺利”这些著名的演员通过每天在健身房锻炼来保持健康。The famous actors keep fit by in the gym every day.翻译：Dont worry.Im sure everything will work out in the end. work out还可以作及物动词短语，意为“计算出，解答出；制定，拟定；理解”等。辨析（1）The poor boy cannot work out the difficult Maths problem.(2)We must work out a plan as quickly as possible.(3)The plot is very compilcated,and itll take you a while to work it out.3.figure原文：Most young women want a slim figure these days,especially here in Canada.figure 作名词讲，“体形，体态；数字；大人物，名人；人影，轮廓；图形图案。”翻译下列句子：1.How does she manage to keep her figure without dieting?2.She wrote the date in figures.3.The Prime Minister is the center figure in the government.4.Through the window I could see the busy figure of my mother.5.The frost made strange figures on the windows.figure 还可用作动词，“计算，认为，料想”She learnt to read,write and figure.They figured it was better to stay where they were.短语：figure out“计算出，解决；理解，弄明白”eg：It would be difficult to figure out the losses at this time.Actually,no one could figure out why she did it.4.ashamed原文：Im trying to lose weight because im so ashamed of my body.ashamed意为“惭愧的，羞愧的”，常用be ashamed of sth.，为某事感到羞愧；be ashamed that 为感到羞愧， be ashamed to do sth.，对做某事感到羞愧，be 也可以用 feel替代。翻译句子：1.他对自己所干的事感到羞愧。2.这位工程师不会修理这部机器，感到很羞愧。3.他不好意思让我知道发生了什么。拓展：shame n.羞耻，羞愧（不可数名词）；让人遗憾的事（常用a shame), shame on sb.某人真丢脸Shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的翻译：1.他不在这儿真是遗憾。2.你怎么能待她这么坏，真可耻！5.recover恢复(健康)、补偿(损失)、挽回(失物)等。1) He recovered his sight after the operation.2) Has the manager recovered from the shock yet?3) We soon rearranged our plan and recovered our losses. 拓展：recovery n.恢复，痊愈；复苏，回升；取得，复得So far,the economy hasnt shown any signs of recovery.6.contain词含义及用法例句contain包含，含有，侧重整体内有The pill contains vitamin D.include包括，侧重包含着只是整体中的一部分Ihave brought everything youll need,including a guidebook./a guidebook included.hold指有容纳能力，常与can,could等情态动词连用My car can hold four people comfortably.7.damagedamage 作动词讲 意思为“损害，损伤，破坏”Drinking and smoking can damage your health.damage 作名词讲为“损失，损害”，常用短语 do/cause damage to对造成损害词含义及用法例句damage可用来指不同程度的损害，破坏Dont you realize the damage these chemicals are doing to our environment?destory常指毁灭性的，不可修复的破坏All the houses were destroyed in the terrible earthquake.harm身心健康受伤害Getting up early wont harm you!8.be embarrassed about 对感到难为情/困窘不安拓展：embarrass vt.使窘迫，使不安 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的embarrassment n.困窘（C），令人困窘的事（UC）完成句子：In the West ,it is to ask how much people earn a month.They might get or even annoyed at this topic.So,to avoid such ,youd better talk about something else. 3.句型分析1.Since im preparing to act in a new TVshow,im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less,which are quite popular among young women here. Since意思为“既然，因为，引导原因状语从句，可以和now that 互换。eg：Since /Now that you are so sure of it,hell believe you.Since 还可以表示“自从以来”，引导时间状语从句，主句用完成时态。eg：His health has been greatly improved since he gave up smoking.2.I think you look great as you are,and you are a wonderful person.as引导方式状语从句，as you are “像你现在的样子”翻译：我又矮又瘦，但我跑的很快。我希望他们能接受我现在的样子。Im short and thin but I run fast.I hope they will accept me .3.Its the same in China-many people ,some of whom are not overweight at all ,are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills,which are often dangerous.be always doing不表示正在进行，表示总是在做某事。be always doing 有责备，讨厌，赞扬等含义。Hes always coming late.( 责备）Hes always helping others.(赞扬）Fill in the blanks with the right forms:stay, recover, exercise, treatment, diet, contain, damage, work, suffer, work out1. We should take regular _ and eat healthy food to keep fit.2. We _ awake all night in order to see the sunrise the next morning.3. Have you _ this maths problem yet?4. The alarm clock didnt _ so I was late for school this morning. 5. This book _ all the information you need. 6. The woman was surprised at the _ of her stolen jewels. 7. Many companies are _ from a shortage of skilled workers.8. He is on a _ to reduce some weight. 9. He is receiving _ for liver failure.10. The flood did a lot of _ to the crops. Enjoy some proverbs: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Ear