中考专题 宾语从句.doc

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级次数科目英语教师日期时段课题宾语从句专题教学重点1. 宾语从句的结构和用法2. 宾语从句的时态、语序和引导词教学难点1. 宾语从句的时态一致2. 宾语从句的陈述语序3.if&when引导的宾从和状从的区分教学目标1. 掌握宾语从句的用法2. 能够区分三大从句的用法教学步骤及教学内容教学过程：步骤一：small test( 5mins)步骤二：宾语从句考点梳理：1. 引导宾语从句的引导词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。 步骤三：宾语从句梳理 宾语从句的结构 引导词 That If/whether 特殊疑问词 语序 陈述语序 时态 主从句时态一致步骤四：巩固练习 纠错 总结管理人员签字： 日期： 年 月 日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价： 好 较好 一般 差 备注：2、本次课后作业：课堂小结 家长签字： 日期： 年 月 日宾语从句【考点分析】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。书面表达中也可以用到宾语从句。一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句用在动词、介词或形容词后，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如：They said (that) they enjoyed themselves yesterday.I dont think (that) he is right.这一类就是我们在八年级下册第三单元学的把一个直接引语为陈述句的句子变成间接引语时的情况。“Im from England.”said Tom.（变为间接引语）-Tom said (that) he was from England.2. 由连接代词who(做主语或宾语), whom（只做宾语）, whose（后接名词做主语）, what（做宾语）, which（哪一个）和连接副词when（表示时间）, where（表示地点）, why（表示原因）, how（表示方式）引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Can you tell me when Jim will come?Can you tell me how I can get to the rail-way station?Do you know who he is?I dont know what to do.The teacher doesnt know why he is always late for school.这一类是把一个直接引语为特殊疑问句的句子变为间接引语的情况。（直接引语表达的内容不同，连接代词也不相同）He asked,“Whats your fathers job?”(变成间接引语)He asked me what my fathers job was.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I dont know if/whether I can pass the exam.这一类是把直接引语为一般疑问句的句子变成间接引语的情况。She asked,“Will you come tomorrow?”（变成间接引语）She asked if/whether I would come the next day.注意：用if/whether作连接词时的区别。1.一般情况下两者可以互换。2.当句中有 or not 时只能用whether ,不能用if . Im not sure whether I can finish the work on time or not.3.当连接词后有动词不定式时，只能用whether. She doesnt know whether to go there.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序（即be动词、情态动词位于主语之后，大部分情况如此）。例如：I think they are classmates.Could you tell me where Li Ly is?注意：易错点 Can you tell what is wrong with her?三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I think you should get there earlier.She says she doesnt want to go with us.2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Her mother asked when she finished her homework.He said that he would go there by bus.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： The teacher said (that) the moon is much smaller than the sun. His grandfather said that summer comes after spring.广东省真题【2013广东广州】19. Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 【答案】C【2013广东】39. Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank【答案】 A。【2013广东梅州】41. Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have 【答案】B 【2013广东湛江】30. I want to know .Sorry. Ive no idea. But she was here just now.A. where is Ann B. where Ann is C. where was Ann D. where Ann was【答案】B广州真题6.I cant remember _I put the book ,and I need it for my homework now .(2011,广州) A. where B. how C. what D. Why7 Its surprising that he got such a high mark! Yes. I wonder it（2012，广州）A how did he do Bhow he did Cwhy did he do Dthat he didKeys: A B 完成句子1. 妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些面包。（2008）My sister asked me _ _ _ _ some bread for her on my way home.Key:if/whether I could buy 2. 迈克还没有决定在哪买新房(2009)Mike hasnt decided _ _ _ a new house yet.Key:where to buy 3. 我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴(2010)I often ask my music teacher _ _ _ play the piano well.Key:how I can 4. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。（2011）I want to know _ _ _ late for school again todayKey:why you were 5. 我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂（2012）I cant understand _ _ _ so crazy about this American singing star.Key:why they are 6. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？（2013）Do you know_ _ _ this kind of stamp?Key:where to buy 2013全国真题【2013天津】38. I dont know_. Because he has to look after his motherA. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving【答案】A（2013陕西）29. What a nice paper fish ! Can you show us _ you make it?A. whether B. how C. why D. what 【答案】B【2013山东威海】38. Could you tell me ?Look! He is playing basketball over there. A. where Scot isB. what is Scot doingChow Scot did it D. why Scot is doing it 【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知上句应询问Scot在哪儿。故选A【2013山东莱芜】35. Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.A. what present I gave him B. where we had a big mealC. how I will give him a surprise D. if I planned a party for him 35.【答案】C【2013哈尔滨】31. Mr. Wang, can you tell me _? will help you.A. why I can get the latest news about education B. where can I search for the information about high school C. where I can find out the exam scores【答案】C【2013广西贺州】 45. Can you tell me _?A. How much is the red sweater B. How much the red sweater is C. Whats the price of the red sweater D. How many the red sweater is【答案】B【2013江苏徐州】14. Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come lateC. why you come late D. why did you come late【答案】A【2013江苏淮安】10. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didnt know _ doctors could cure it.A. if B. that C. what D. why【答案】A【2013江苏常州】9.How soon will you start your journey?Im not sure. I havent decided . A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go【答案】B【2013湖南益阳】27.I dont know_.A. where she comes from B. how old is she C. when was she born【答案】A 【2013湖北宜昌】39. Could you tell me _? To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam. A. what he is busy B. why he stays up C. if he is worried D. where he can pass the exam 【答案】B【2013湖北十堰】35. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it costB. how much it costsC. how much did it costD. how much does it cost35【答案】B【2013湖北孝感】40. Excuse me, can you tell me _? At about 8 oclock, sir. A what time the plane will reach Beijing B what time will the plane arrive in Beijing C what time the plane will arrive Beijing D what time will the plane get to Beijing【答案】 A 【2013湖北襄阳】40. Could you tell me ?At nine oclock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave40.【答案】D【2013湖北随州】32. Can you tell me _ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?Yes, he will. He is the top student _ we all admire.A. both; and B. what; which C. that; which D. whether; that【2013黑龙江绥化】13. The teacher asked the students _. A.why the earth went around the sun B. why does the earth go around the sun C. why the earth goes around the sun【答案】C【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】21. Tom asked whether after he finished his project. A. can he go to the cinema B. he can go to the cinema C. he could go to the cinema【答案】C【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】10. I wonder when you in New York. I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get【答案】B【2013河南】35. Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?OK.A. what should we take B. where shall we meetC. when we would start D. how we will get there【答案】D【2013河北】44. If you cant find the place, I will show you_ . A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was【答案】C【2013广西玉林】38. It is so noisy here that I cant hear _. Could you please say it again?No problem.A. what you say B. what do you say C. what you said D. what did you say38. 【答案】C【2013广西南宁】35.Could you tell me how long ?For two weeks.A. have you borrowed this book B. you have borrowed this bookC. you have kept this book D. have you kept this book【答案】C【2013 甘肃白银】45. Can you tell me _? A. When do you usually have breakfast B. What do you think of this magazine C. Why you put off the party D. why are you interested in chatting on line【答案】C 【2013江苏连云港】13. Do you know _ this afternoon? Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as she _ A. how will Betty arrive; startsB. how Betty will arrive; will startC. what time will Betty arrive; will startD. what time Betty will arrive; starts【答案】D【2013江苏泰州】()15. Would you please tell me _？ Bus No.22 will take you there.A. who will we go with to Meilanfang TheaterB. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland ParkC. when we will leave for the Weland ParkD. how we can get to the Old Street【答案】 D【2013四川宜宾】35.Would you like to tell me _? Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I study English well B. why do I learn English well C. how I can study English well D. why I learn English well 【答案】C【2013山东临沂】34. As a middle school student, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do【答案】C 【2013浙江杭州】27.I dont understand _ that everythings fine when its not.A. how can he sayB. can he say howC. he can say howD. how he can say【答案】D【2013山东滨州】34. Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wonder .A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 【2013 湖北黄冈】39. Dad, please tell me when Mum _ .I miss her very much.She will