航运有关术语.docx

Shipping-related Terms 航运有关术语A. 承运人Shipping Lines 航运公司Common carriers 公共承运人OCC Ocean Common Carrier 远洋公共承运人VOCC Vessel-Operating Common Carrier 船舶承运人Vessel Sharing Carriers 共用舱位承运人NVOCC 无船承运人Master NVOCC 主装无船承运人Tendering NVOCC 交运货物的无船承运人Contract NVOCC 签约无船承运人MTO Multi-modal Transport Operator 多式联运经营人An MTO deals with all matters in relation to the conveyance of cargoentrusted to him from the point of shipment to the place of delivery,documentation and arrangements with sub-contractors at variousbreaking points to facilitate expeditious movement of cargo. In mostcases it is necessary for him to appoint agents or correspondents atvarious points or even maintain subsidiary concerns at importanttransshipping points to attend to all the work necessary in connectionwith the movement of cargo. He assumes responsibility for theperformance of the contract.MTO Marine Terminal Operator 海运码头经营者Vessel Operation MTO 经营多式联运的船舶承运人NVO-MTO may be a road operator/rail operator/airline operator/freight forwarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人Controlled Carrier 受控承运人Rates must be “just and reasonable” compensatory.运价必须是”公正的和合理的“具有补偿性的30 days notice required to increase or reduce tariff rates.运价的上涨和下调登记30天后生效Conference Carrier 公会承运人Independent carriers 独立承运人9th largest carrier serving the US 美线第9大承运人Consortium ( Group of carriers pooling resources in a trade laneto maximize their resources effectively ) 联盟Alliance 联盟. 竞争Competitors 竞争对手Player 竞争参与者（对手）Foreclose from 。排斥在外To preserve legitimate competition among all common carriers保持公共承运人之间的合法竞争C. 运输模式、网络Transportation Network 运输网络Pendulum Service 钟摆式服务模式Loop Service 环扣式服务模式Trunk Service / Line 干线Feeder Service vessel employed in normally short sea routes to fetch or carrygoods/containers to and from ocean-going vessels 支线Common Feeder 公共支线Coastal Transport 沿海运输Barge / Lighter 驳船D. 船Self-owned Vessels 自有船Time-chartered Vessels 期租船Inbound Vessel / Homebound 进口（回程）船Outgoing / Outbound Vessel 出口船Liner Vessel plying a regular trade against a published sailing schedule 班轮Slot Space on board a vessel occupied by a container 箱位E. 航班 / 次A weekly sailing 周班A fixed day sailing 定日航班A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班A fortnight sailing 双周班A bi-weekly sailing 周双班A monthly sailing 每月班On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离Sailing frequency 航次密度ETA Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB Estimated（Expected）Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间ETCD Estimated Time of Commencing Discharge 预计开卸时间ETCL Estimated Time of Commencing Loading 预计开装时间ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure 预计离泊时间The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。 船期/船舶如有变更将不作事先通知Closing Date Last day on which export cargo can be accepted 截止申报时间for a nominated sailing.Cut-off time Latest possible time the cargo may be delivered to 截关日the vessel or designated point。F. 港Base Port 基本港POD Port of Discharge （DPORT） / port of delivery 卸港POD place of delivery 卸货地Port of Arrival / Departure 抵达 / 驶离港POL Port of Loading （LPORT） 装港Port of Call 挂港2nd Leg 第二挂港FND Final Destination 交货目的地end of carrier liability where carrier delivers the cargo to consigneeSkip Over 跳（甩）港Change of port of call 改港Optional Port 选择港COD Change of Destination 更改目的地（改港）Deviate 弯（绕）港Diversions the route of a shipment changed in transit from that shown on B/L 弯港Port congestion 压港（港口拥挤）Lay Time in Port 在港装卸时间G码头Intercoastal water service between points on the Atlantic andthe Pacific Coasts 美国东西岸水路运输Intermodal movement of cargo or container between motor，rail or water carriers 多式联运Port / Port 9 港口/码头（上港九区）Dock 码头Quay 码头Terminal 班轮靠泊码头Container Terminal also referred to as a Container Yard (CY), A facility thatreceives full export containers from one shipper to loadingthe vessel and delivers full import containers to the consigneeafter; it is the same location where ocean vessels are loaded& unloaded. 集装箱码头Wharf 靠泊码头Jetty 突堤码头STEVES Stevedores 码头工人Docker 码头工人Berth 泊位Loading Berth 装箱泊位Quayside / Apron 码头前沿Depot container freight station or a designated area where emptycontainers can be picked up or dropped off 集装箱堆场/储运站Container Loading List 集装箱装船报Bay plan 预配图 / 集装箱船积载图（表）Slot No。 舱位（号码）Pallet A platform with/without sides，on which packagesmay be loaded to facilitate handling 托盘Stacking Yard 集装箱堆场Bay number 排数Row number 列数Tier number 层高数L/W/H Length/Width/Height 长/宽/高On Deck containers 甲板以上装箱Under Deck containers ( below ship containers) 甲板以下装箱The ratio of under deck and on deck containersbeing 3 : 1 甲板上与舱内箱位数量比3：1Deck storage, normally treated as being stowed under deck,is definitely prone to accidents. 虽风险较大甲板装箱仍应视同舱内装箱The capacity utility rate 箱位利用率Load Factor percentage of loaded containers against total capacityof vessel or allocation 装船率（所装箱量占全船箱位或口岸配额之比例）TDR Terminal Departure Report 离码头报告H装、拆箱Pack/Stuff/Van （-ing） stowing cargo in a container 装箱Devanning the removal of cargo from a container。Also known as unstuffing，unpacking，unloading or stripping 拆箱Consolidation ( the combination of many small shipments into one container ) 拼装CLP Container Load Plan A document prepared to show all details of cargoloaded in a container e.g. weight ( individual and total), measurement,markings, shippers, consignees, the origin & destination of goodsand location of cargo within the container 集装箱配载图Container Number the unique identification of a container 箱号Seal 集装箱箱封Container Seal Number the number of high security seals provided by the carrier 箱封号Locked and Sealed 集装箱已锁妥、封好Partial Shipment 分批装运I吊Shore Crane / Gantry Crane 岸吊Portainer 集装箱岸吊Mobile Crane 汽车吊Fork Lift 叉车Loading Platform 装卸平台J 保税Bonded Area 保税区Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物Bonded Warehouse 保税库Caged stored at bonded warehouse 进入海关监管K 集卡Road Transportation 公路运输Lorry with IC Card 有白卡的集卡Chassis a wheeled flat bed or a trailer to accommodatecontainers moving over the road 集卡Tractor 牵引车/拖头Low-bed 低平板车Trailer 拖车Transporter 拖车DST Double Stack Train，capable of carrying 2 x 40 可装2个高（双层）的火车Trucking Company 车队（汽车运输公司）Haulage / Drayage 驳运/汽车陆运Truck Transfer 汽车驳运Axle load 轴负荷Tire-load 轮胎负荷Toll Gate 收费口L 船代Shipping agent 船舶代理Local shipping agent 当地船代Handling Agent 操作代理Booking Agent the party who secures FOB cargo 订舱代理Shipping Agency network 代理网络Boarding Agent / Clerk 代理外勤（登轮）Cargo Canvassing 揽货FFF Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金Brokerage / Commission 佣金M 供应Procurement 采购Ship-chandler 船舶供应商Bunker Supplier 船舶燃料供应公司Seamens Club 海员俱乐部Travel Agency 旅行社Couriers UPS/TNT/HDS/EMS 快递N 订舱Booking 订舱Booking Note 订舱单Booking Number 订舱号Dock Receipt a form used to acknowledge receipt of cargo at a pier 场站收据M/F (Manifest ) a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单Cable/Telex Release 电放A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书PIC Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员The said party 所涉及的一方On Board B/L A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been pla